lread.c

/* Lisp parsing and input streams.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995,
                 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
                 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */


#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include <epaths.h>
#include "commands.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "coding.h"

#ifdef lint
#include <sys/inode.h>
#endif /* lint */

#ifdef MSDOS
#if __DJGPP__ < 2
#include <unistd.h>	/* to get X_OK */
#endif
#include "msdos.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifndef X_OK
#define X_OK 01
#endif

#include <math.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
#include <locale.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifndef O_RDONLY
#define O_RDONLY 0
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FSEEKO
#define file_offset off_t
#define file_tell ftello
#else
#define file_offset long
#define file_tell ftell
#endif

#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
extern int errno;
#endif

Lisp_Object Qread_char, Qget_file_char, Qstandard_input, Qcurrent_load_list;
Lisp_Object Qvariable_documentation, Vvalues, Vstandard_input, Vafter_load_alist;
Lisp_Object Qascii_character, Qload, Qload_file_name;
Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
Lisp_Object Qinhibit_file_name_operation;
Lisp_Object Qeval_buffer_list, Veval_buffer_list;
Lisp_Object Qfile_truename, Qdo_after_load_evaluation; /* ACM 2006/5/16 */

extern Lisp_Object Qevent_symbol_element_mask;
extern Lisp_Object Qfile_exists_p;

/* non-zero iff inside `load' */
int load_in_progress;

/* Directory in which the sources were found.  */
Lisp_Object Vsource_directory;

/* Search path and suffixes for files to be loaded. */
Lisp_Object Vload_path, Vload_suffixes, Vload_file_rep_suffixes;

/* File name of user's init file.  */
Lisp_Object Vuser_init_file;

/* This is the user-visible association list that maps features to
   lists of defs in their load files. */
Lisp_Object Vload_history;

/* This is used to build the load history. */
Lisp_Object Vcurrent_load_list;

/* List of files that were preloaded.  */
Lisp_Object Vpreloaded_file_list;

/* Name of file actually being read by `load'.  */
Lisp_Object Vload_file_name;

/* Function to use for reading, in `load' and friends.  */
Lisp_Object Vload_read_function;

/* The association list of objects read with the #n=object form.
   Each member of the list has the form (n . object), and is used to
   look up the object for the corresponding #n# construct.
   It must be set to nil before all top-level calls to read0.  */
Lisp_Object read_objects;

/* Nonzero means load should forcibly load all dynamic doc strings.  */
static int load_force_doc_strings;

/* Nonzero means read should convert strings to unibyte.  */
static int load_convert_to_unibyte;

/* Function to use for loading an Emacs lisp source file (not
   compiled) instead of readevalloop.  */
Lisp_Object Vload_source_file_function;

/* List of all DEFVAR_BOOL variables.  Used by the byte optimizer.  */
Lisp_Object Vbyte_boolean_vars;

/* Whether or not to add a `read-positions' property to symbols
   read. */
Lisp_Object Vread_with_symbol_positions;

/* List of (SYMBOL . POSITION) accumulated so far. */
Lisp_Object Vread_symbol_positions_list;

/* List of descriptors now open for Fload.  */
static Lisp_Object load_descriptor_list;

/* File for get_file_char to read from.  Use by load.  */
static FILE *instream;

/* When nonzero, read conses in pure space */
static int read_pure;

/* For use within read-from-string (this reader is non-reentrant!!)  */
static int read_from_string_index;
static int read_from_string_index_byte;
static int read_from_string_limit;

/* Number of bytes left to read in the buffer character
   that `readchar' has already advanced over.  */
static int readchar_backlog;
/* Number of characters read in the current call to Fread or
   Fread_from_string. */
static int readchar_count;

/* This contains the last string skipped with #@.  */
static char *saved_doc_string;
/* Length of buffer allocated in saved_doc_string.  */
static int saved_doc_string_size;
/* Length of actual data in saved_doc_string.  */
static int saved_doc_string_length;
/* This is the file position that string came from.  */
static file_offset saved_doc_string_position;

/* This contains the previous string skipped with #@.
   We copy it from saved_doc_string when a new string
   is put in saved_doc_string.  */
static char *prev_saved_doc_string;
/* Length of buffer allocated in prev_saved_doc_string.  */
static int prev_saved_doc_string_size;
/* Length of actual data in prev_saved_doc_string.  */
static int prev_saved_doc_string_length;
/* This is the file position that string came from.  */
static file_offset prev_saved_doc_string_position;

/* Nonzero means inside a new-style backquote
   with no surrounding parentheses.
   Fread initializes this to zero, so we need not specbind it
   or worry about what happens to it when there is an error.  */
static int new_backquote_flag;

/* A list of file names for files being loaded in Fload.  Used to
   check for recursive loads.  */

static Lisp_Object Vloads_in_progress;

/* Non-zero means load dangerous compiled Lisp files.  */

int load_dangerous_libraries;

/* A regular expression used to detect files compiled with Emacs.  */

static Lisp_Object Vbytecomp_version_regexp;

static void to_multibyte P_ ((char **, char **, int *));
static void readevalloop P_ ((Lisp_Object, FILE*, Lisp_Object,
			      Lisp_Object (*) (), int,
			      Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
			      Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object load_unwind P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object load_descriptor_unwind P_ ((Lisp_Object));

static void invalid_syntax P_ ((const char *, int)) NO_RETURN;
static void end_of_file_error P_ (()) NO_RETURN;


/* Handle unreading and rereading of characters.
   Write READCHAR to read a character,
   UNREAD(c) to unread c to be read again.

   The READCHAR and UNREAD macros are meant for reading/unreading a
   byte code; they do not handle multibyte characters.  The caller
   should manage them if necessary.

   [ Actually that seems to be a lie; READCHAR will definitely read
     multibyte characters from buffer sources, at least.  Is the
     comment just out of date?
     -- Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>, 22 May 2002 16:36:50 -0400 ]
 */

#define READCHAR readchar (readcharfun)
#define UNREAD(c) unreadchar (readcharfun, c)

static int
readchar (readcharfun)
     Lisp_Object readcharfun;
{
  Lisp_Object tem;
  register int c;

  readchar_count++;

  if (BUFFERP (readcharfun))
    {
      register struct buffer *inbuffer = XBUFFER (readcharfun);

      int pt_byte = BUF_PT_BYTE (inbuffer);
      int orig_pt_byte = pt_byte;

      if (readchar_backlog > 0)
	/* We get the address of the byte just passed,
	   which is the last byte of the character.
	   The other bytes in this character are consecutive with it,
	   because the gap can't be in the middle of a character.  */
	return *(BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, BUF_PT_BYTE (inbuffer) - 1)
		 - --readchar_backlog);

      if (pt_byte >= BUF_ZV_BYTE (inbuffer))
	return -1;

      readchar_backlog = -1;

      if (! NILP (inbuffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	{
	  /* Fetch the character code from the buffer.  */
	  unsigned char *p = BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  BUF_INC_POS (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  c = STRING_CHAR (p, pt_byte - orig_pt_byte);
	}
      else
	{
	  c = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  pt_byte++;
	}
      SET_BUF_PT_BOTH (inbuffer, BUF_PT (inbuffer) + 1, pt_byte);

      return c;
    }
  if (MARKERP (readcharfun))
    {
      register struct buffer *inbuffer = XMARKER (readcharfun)->buffer;

      int bytepos = marker_byte_position (readcharfun);
      int orig_bytepos = bytepos;

      if (readchar_backlog > 0)
	/* We get the address of the byte just passed,
	   which is the last byte of the character.
	   The other bytes in this character are consecutive with it,
	   because the gap can't be in the middle of a character.  */
	return *(BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos - 1)
		 - --readchar_backlog);

      if (bytepos >= BUF_ZV_BYTE (inbuffer))
	return -1;

      readchar_backlog = -1;

      if (! NILP (inbuffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	{
	  /* Fetch the character code from the buffer.  */
	  unsigned char *p = BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  BUF_INC_POS (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  c = STRING_CHAR (p, bytepos - orig_bytepos);
	}
      else
	{
	  c = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  bytepos++;
	}

      XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos = bytepos;
      XMARKER (readcharfun)->charpos++;

      return c;
    }

  if (EQ (readcharfun, Qlambda))
    return read_bytecode_char (0);

  if (EQ (readcharfun, Qget_file_char))
    {
      c = getc (instream);
#ifdef EINTR
      /* Interrupted reads have been observed while reading over the network */
      while (c == EOF && ferror (instream) && errno == EINTR)
	{
	  QUIT;
	  clearerr (instream);
	  c = getc (instream);
	}
#endif
      return c;
    }

  if (STRINGP (readcharfun))
    {
      if (read_from_string_index >= read_from_string_limit)
	c = -1;
      else
	FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, readcharfun,
				   read_from_string_index,
				   read_from_string_index_byte);

      return c;
    }

  tem = call0 (readcharfun);

  if (NILP (tem))
    return -1;
  return XINT (tem);
}

/* Unread the character C in the way appropriate for the stream READCHARFUN.
   If the stream is a user function, call it with the char as argument.  */

static void
unreadchar (readcharfun, c)
     Lisp_Object readcharfun;
     int c;
{
  readchar_count--;
  if (c == -1)
    /* Don't back up the pointer if we're unreading the end-of-input mark,
       since readchar didn't advance it when we read it.  */
    ;
  else if (BUFFERP (readcharfun))
    {
      struct buffer *b = XBUFFER (readcharfun);
      int bytepos = BUF_PT_BYTE (b);

      if (readchar_backlog >= 0)
	readchar_backlog++;
      else
	{
	  BUF_PT (b)--;
	  if (! NILP (b->enable_multibyte_characters))
	    BUF_DEC_POS (b, bytepos);
	  else
	    bytepos--;

	  BUF_PT_BYTE (b) = bytepos;
	}
    }
  else if (MARKERP (readcharfun))
    {
      struct buffer *b = XMARKER (readcharfun)->buffer;
      int bytepos = XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos;

      if (readchar_backlog >= 0)
	readchar_backlog++;
      else
	{
	  XMARKER (readcharfun)->charpos--;
	  if (! NILP (b->enable_multibyte_characters))
	    BUF_DEC_POS (b, bytepos);
	  else
	    bytepos--;

	  XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos = bytepos;
	}
    }
  else if (STRINGP (readcharfun))
    {
      read_from_string_index--;
      read_from_string_index_byte
	= string_char_to_byte (readcharfun, read_from_string_index);
    }
  else if (EQ (readcharfun, Qlambda))
    read_bytecode_char (1);
  else if (EQ (readcharfun, Qget_file_char))
    ungetc (c, instream);
  else
    call1 (readcharfun, make_number (c));
}

static Lisp_Object read_internal_start P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
					    Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object read0 P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object read1 P_ ((Lisp_Object, int *, int));

static Lisp_Object read_list P_ ((int, Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object read_vector P_ ((Lisp_Object, int));
static int read_multibyte P_ ((int, Lisp_Object));

static Lisp_Object substitute_object_recurse P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
						  Lisp_Object));
static void substitute_object_in_subtree P_ ((Lisp_Object,
					      Lisp_Object));
static void substitute_in_interval P_ ((INTERVAL, Lisp_Object));


/* Get a character from the tty.  */

extern Lisp_Object read_char ();

/* Read input events until we get one that's acceptable for our purposes.

   If NO_SWITCH_FRAME is non-zero, switch-frame events are stashed
   until we get a character we like, and then stuffed into
   unread_switch_frame.

   If ASCII_REQUIRED is non-zero, we check function key events to see
   if the unmodified version of the symbol has a Qascii_character
   property, and use that character, if present.

   If ERROR_NONASCII is non-zero, we signal an error if the input we
   get isn't an ASCII character with modifiers.  If it's zero but
   ASCII_REQUIRED is non-zero, we just re-read until we get an ASCII
   character.

   If INPUT_METHOD is nonzero, we invoke the current input method
   if the character warrants that.

   If SECONDS is a number, we wait that many seconds for input, and
   return Qnil if no input arrives within that time.  */

Lisp_Object
read_filtered_event (no_switch_frame, ascii_required, error_nonascii,
		     input_method, seconds)
     int no_switch_frame, ascii_required, error_nonascii, input_method;
     Lisp_Object seconds;
{
  Lisp_Object val, delayed_switch_frame;
  EMACS_TIME end_time;

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
  if (display_hourglass_p)
    cancel_hourglass ();
#endif

  delayed_switch_frame = Qnil;

  /* Compute timeout.  */
  if (NUMBERP (seconds))
    {
      EMACS_TIME wait_time;
      int sec, usec;
      double duration = extract_float (seconds); 	 

      sec  = (int) duration;
      usec = (duration - sec) * 1000000;
      EMACS_GET_TIME (end_time);
      EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (wait_time, sec, usec);
      EMACS_ADD_TIME (end_time, end_time, wait_time);
    }

  /* Read until we get an acceptable event.  */
 retry:
  val = read_char (0, 0, 0, (input_method ? Qnil : Qt), 0,
		   NUMBERP (seconds) ? &end_time : NULL);

  if (BUFFERP (val))
    goto retry;

  /* switch-frame events are put off until after the next ASCII
     character.  This is better than signaling an error just because
     the last characters were typed to a separate minibuffer frame,
     for example.  Eventually, some code which can deal with
     switch-frame events will read it and process it.  */
  if (no_switch_frame
      && EVENT_HAS_PARAMETERS (val)
      && EQ (EVENT_HEAD_KIND (EVENT_HEAD (val)), Qswitch_frame))
    {
      delayed_switch_frame = val;
      goto retry;
    }

  if (ascii_required && !(NUMBERP (seconds) && NILP (val)))
    {
      /* Convert certain symbols to their ASCII equivalents.  */
      if (SYMBOLP (val))
	{
	  Lisp_Object tem, tem1;
	  tem = Fget (val, Qevent_symbol_element_mask);
	  if (!NILP (tem))
	    {
	      tem1 = Fget (Fcar (tem), Qascii_character);
	      /* Merge this symbol's modifier bits
		 with the ASCII equivalent of its basic code.  */
	      if (!NILP (tem1))
		XSETFASTINT (val, XINT (tem1) | XINT (Fcar (Fcdr (tem))));
	    }
	}

      /* If we don't have a character now, deal with it appropriately.  */
      if (!INTEGERP (val))
	{
	  if (error_nonascii)
	    {
	      Vunread_command_events = Fcons (val, Qnil);
	      error ("Non-character input-event");
	    }
	  else
	    goto retry;
	}
    }

  if (! NILP (delayed_switch_frame))
    unread_switch_frame = delayed_switch_frame;

#if 0

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
  if (display_hourglass_p)
    start_hourglass ();
#endif

#endif

  return val;
}

DEFUN ("read-char", Fread_char, Sread_char, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read a character from the command input (keyboard or macro).
It is returned as a number.
If the user generates an event which is not a character (i.e. a mouse
click or function key event), `read-char' signals an error.  As an
exception, switch-frame events are put off until non-ASCII events can
be read.
If you want to read non-character events, or ignore them, call
`read-event' or `read-char-exclusive' instead.

If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
     (prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds)
     Lisp_Object prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds;
{
  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);
  return read_filtered_event (1, 1, 1, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);
}

DEFUN ("read-event", Fread_event, Sread_event, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read an event object from the input stream.
If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
     (prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds)
     Lisp_Object prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds;
{
  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);
  return read_filtered_event (0, 0, 0, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);
}

DEFUN ("read-char-exclusive", Fread_char_exclusive, Sread_char_exclusive, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read a character from the command input (keyboard or macro).
It is returned as a number.  Non-character events are ignored.

If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
     (prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds)
     Lisp_Object prompt, inherit_input_method, seconds;
{
  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);
  return read_filtered_event (1, 1, 0, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);
}

DEFUN ("get-file-char", Fget_file_char, Sget_file_char, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Don't use this yourself.  */)
     ()
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  XSETINT (val, getc (instream));
  return val;
}



/* Value is non-zero if the file asswociated with file descriptor FD
   is a compiled Lisp file that's safe to load.  Only files compiled
   with Emacs are safe to load.  Files compiled with XEmacs can lead
   to a crash in Fbyte_code because of an incompatible change in the
   byte compiler.  */

static int
safe_to_load_p (fd)
     int fd;
{
  char buf[512];
  int nbytes, i;
  int safe_p = 1;

  /* Read the first few bytes from the file, and look for a line
     specifying the byte compiler version used.  */
  nbytes = emacs_read (fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1);
  if (nbytes > 0)
    {
      buf[nbytes] = '\0';

      /* Skip to the next newline, skipping over the initial `ELC'
	 with NUL bytes following it.  */
      for (i = 0; i < nbytes && buf[i] != '\n'; ++i)
	;

      if (i < nbytes
	  && fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Vbytecomp_version_regexp,
					      buf + i) < 0)
	safe_p = 0;
    }

  lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  return safe_p;
}


/* Callback for record_unwind_protect.  Restore the old load list OLD,
   after loading a file successfully.  */

static Lisp_Object
record_load_unwind (old)
     Lisp_Object old;
{
  return Vloads_in_progress = old;
}

/* This handler function is used via internal_condition_case_1.  */

static Lisp_Object
load_error_handler (data)
     Lisp_Object data;
{
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("get-load-suffixes", Fget_load_suffixes, Sget_load_suffixes, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Return the suffixes that `load' should try if a suffix is \
required.
This uses the variables `load-suffixes' and `load-file-rep-suffixes'.  */)
     ()
{
  Lisp_Object lst = Qnil, suffixes = Vload_suffixes, suffix, ext;
  while (CONSP (suffixes))
    {
      Lisp_Object exts = Vload_file_rep_suffixes;
      suffix = XCAR (suffixes);
      suffixes = XCDR (suffixes);
      while (CONSP (exts))
	{
	  ext = XCAR (exts);
	  exts = XCDR (exts);
	  lst = Fcons (concat2 (suffix, ext), lst);
	}
    }
  return Fnreverse (lst);
}

DEFUN ("load", Fload, Sload, 1, 5, 0,
       doc: /* Execute a file of Lisp code named FILE.
First try FILE with `.elc' appended, then try with `.el',
then try FILE unmodified (the exact suffixes in the exact order are
determined by  `load-suffixes').  Environment variable references in
FILE are replaced with their values by calling `substitute-in-file-name'.
This function searches the directories in `load-path'.

If optional second arg NOERROR is non-nil,
report no error if FILE doesn't exist.
Print messages at start and end of loading unless
optional third arg NOMESSAGE is non-nil.
If optional fourth arg NOSUFFIX is non-nil, don't try adding
suffixes `.elc' or `.el' to the specified name FILE.
If optional fifth arg MUST-SUFFIX is non-nil, insist on
the suffix `.elc' or `.el'; don't accept just FILE unless
it ends in one of those suffixes or includes a directory name.

If this function fails to find a file, it may look for different
representations of that file before trying another file.
It does so by adding the non-empty suffixes in `load-file-rep-suffixes'
to the file name.  Emacs uses this feature mainly to find compressed
versions of files when Auto Compression mode is enabled.

The exact suffixes that this function tries out, in the exact order,
are given by the value of the variable `load-file-rep-suffixes' if
NOSUFFIX is non-nil and by the return value of the function
`get-load-suffixes' if MUST-SUFFIX is non-nil.  If both NOSUFFIX and
MUST-SUFFIX are nil, this function first tries out the latter suffixes
and then the former.

Loading a file records its definitions, and its `provide' and
`require' calls, in an element of `load-history' whose
car is the file name loaded.  See `load-history'.

Return t if the file exists and loads successfully.  */)
     (file, noerror, nomessage, nosuffix, must_suffix)
     Lisp_Object file, noerror, nomessage, nosuffix, must_suffix;
{
  register FILE *stream;
  register int fd = -1;
  int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  Lisp_Object temp;
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
  Lisp_Object found, efound, hist_file_name;
  /* 1 means we printed the ".el is newer" message.  */
  int newer = 0;
  /* 1 means we are loading a compiled file.  */
  int compiled = 0;
  Lisp_Object handler;
  int safe_p = 1;
  char *fmode = "r";
  Lisp_Object tmp[2];
#ifdef DOS_NT
  fmode = "rt";
#endif /* DOS_NT */

  CHECK_STRING (file);

  /* If file name is magic, call the handler.  */
  /* This shouldn't be necessary any more now that `openp' handles it right.
    handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (file, Qload);
    if (!NILP (handler))
      return call5 (handler, Qload, file, noerror, nomessage, nosuffix); */

  /* Do this after the handler to avoid
     the need to gcpro noerror, nomessage and nosuffix.
     (Below here, we care only whether they are nil or not.)
     The presence of this call is the result of a historical accident:
     it used to be in every file-operation and when it got removed
     everywhere, it accidentally stayed here.  Since then, enough people
     supposedly have things like (load "$PROJECT/foo.el") in their .emacs
     that it seemed risky to remove.  */
  if (! NILP (noerror))
    {
      file = internal_condition_case_1 (Fsubstitute_in_file_name, file,
					Qt, load_error_handler);
      if (NILP (file))
	return Qnil;
    }
  else
    file = Fsubstitute_in_file_name (file);


  /* Avoid weird lossage with null string as arg,
     since it would try to load a directory as a Lisp file */
  if (SCHARS (file) > 0)
    {
      int size = SBYTES (file);

      found = Qnil;
      GCPRO2 (file, found);

      if (! NILP (must_suffix))
	{
	  /* Don't insist on adding a suffix if FILE already ends with one.  */
	  if (size > 3
	      && !strcmp (SDATA (file) + size - 3, ".el"))
	    must_suffix = Qnil;
	  else if (size > 4
		   && !strcmp (SDATA (file) + size - 4, ".elc"))
	    must_suffix = Qnil;
	  /* Don't insist on adding a suffix
	     if the argument includes a directory name.  */
	  else if (! NILP (Ffile_name_directory (file)))
	    must_suffix = Qnil;
	}

      fd = openp (Vload_path, file,
		  (!NILP (nosuffix) ? Qnil
		   : !NILP (must_suffix) ? Fget_load_suffixes ()
		   : Fappend (2, (tmp[0] = Fget_load_suffixes (),
				  tmp[1] = Vload_file_rep_suffixes,
				  tmp))),
		  &found, Qnil);
      UNGCPRO;
    }

  if (fd == -1)
    {
      if (NILP (noerror))
	xsignal2 (Qfile_error, build_string ("Cannot open load file"), file);
      return Qnil;
    }

  /* Tell startup.el whether or not we found the user's init file.  */
  if (EQ (Qt, Vuser_init_file))
    Vuser_init_file = found;

  /* If FD is -2, that means openp found a magic file.  */
  if (fd == -2)
    {
      if (NILP (Fequal (found, file)))
	/* If FOUND is a different file name from FILE,
	   find its handler even if we have already inhibited
	   the `load' operation on FILE.  */
	handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
      else
	handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qload);
      if (! NILP (handler))
	return call5 (handler, Qload, found, noerror, nomessage, Qt);
    }

  /* Check if we're stuck in a recursive load cycle.

     2000-09-21: It's not possible to just check for the file loaded
     being a member of Vloads_in_progress.  This fails because of the
     way the byte compiler currently works; `provide's are not
     evaluted, see font-lock.el/jit-lock.el as an example.  This
     leads to a certain amount of ``normal'' recursion.

     Also, just loading a file recursively is not always an error in
     the general case; the second load may do something different.  */
  {
    int count = 0;
    Lisp_Object tem;
    for (tem = Vloads_in_progress; CONSP (tem); tem = XCDR (tem))
      if (!NILP (Fequal (found, XCAR (tem))))
	count++;
    if (count > 3)
      {
	if (fd >= 0)
	  emacs_close (fd);
	signal_error ("Recursive load", Fcons (found, Vloads_in_progress));
      }
    record_unwind_protect (record_load_unwind, Vloads_in_progress);
    Vloads_in_progress = Fcons (found, Vloads_in_progress);
  }

  /* Get the name for load-history. */
  hist_file_name = (! NILP (Vpurify_flag)
                    ? Fconcat (2, (tmp[0] = Ffile_name_directory (file),
                                   tmp[1] = Ffile_name_nondirectory (found),
                                   tmp))
                    : found) ;

  if (!bcmp (SDATA (found) + SBYTES (found) - 4,
	     ".elc", 4))
    /* Load .elc files directly, but not when they are
       remote and have no handler!  */
    {
      if (fd != -2)
	{
	  struct stat s1, s2;
	  int result;

	  GCPRO3 (file, found, hist_file_name);

	  if (!safe_to_load_p (fd))
	    {
	      safe_p = 0;
	      if (!load_dangerous_libraries)
		{
		  if (fd >= 0)
		    emacs_close (fd);
		  error ("File `%s' was not compiled in Emacs",
			 SDATA (found));
		}
	      else if (!NILP (nomessage))
		message_with_string ("File `%s' not compiled in Emacs", found, 1);
	    }

	  compiled = 1;

	  efound = ENCODE_FILE (found);

#ifdef DOS_NT
	  fmode = "rb";
#endif /* DOS_NT */
	  stat ((char *)SDATA (efound), &s1);
	  SSET (efound, SBYTES (efound) - 1, 0);
	  result = stat ((char *)SDATA (efound), &s2);
	  SSET (efound, SBYTES (efound) - 1, 'c');

	  if (result >= 0 && (unsigned) s1.st_mtime < (unsigned) s2.st_mtime)
	    {
	      /* Make the progress messages mention that source is newer.  */
	      newer = 1;

	      /* If we won't print another message, mention this anyway.  */
	      if (!NILP (nomessage))
		{
		  Lisp_Object msg_file;
		  msg_file = Fsubstring (found, make_number (0), make_number (-1));
		  message_with_string ("Source file `%s' newer than byte-compiled file",
				       msg_file, 1);
		}
	    }
	  UNGCPRO;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* We are loading a source file (*.el).  */
      if (!NILP (Vload_source_file_function))
	{
	  Lisp_Object val;

	  if (fd >= 0)
	    emacs_close (fd);
	  val = call4 (Vload_source_file_function, found, hist_file_name,
		       NILP (noerror) ? Qnil : Qt,
		       NILP (nomessage) ? Qnil : Qt);
	  return unbind_to (count, val);
	}
    }

  GCPRO3 (file, found, hist_file_name);

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
  emacs_close (fd);
  efound = ENCODE_FILE (found);
  stream = fopen ((char *) SDATA (efound), fmode);
#else  /* not WINDOWSNT */
  stream = fdopen (fd, fmode);
#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
  if (stream == 0)
    {
      emacs_close (fd);
      error ("Failure to create stdio stream for %s", SDATA (file));
    }

  if (! NILP (Vpurify_flag))
    Vpreloaded_file_list = Fcons (file, Vpreloaded_file_list);

  if (NILP (nomessage))
    {
      if (!safe_p)
	message_with_string ("Loading %s (compiled; note unsafe, not compiled in Emacs)...",
		 file, 1);
      else if (!compiled)
	message_with_string ("Loading %s (source)...", file, 1);
      else if (newer)
	message_with_string ("Loading %s (compiled; note, source file is newer)...",
		 file, 1);
      else /* The typical case; compiled file newer than source file.  */
	message_with_string ("Loading %s...", file, 1);
    }

  record_unwind_protect (load_unwind, make_save_value (stream, 0));
  record_unwind_protect (load_descriptor_unwind, load_descriptor_list);
  specbind (Qload_file_name, found);
  specbind (Qinhibit_file_name_operation, Qnil);
  load_descriptor_list
    = Fcons (make_number (fileno (stream)), load_descriptor_list);
  load_in_progress++;
  readevalloop (Qget_file_char, stream, hist_file_name,
		Feval, 0, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil);
  unbind_to (count, Qnil);