xdisp.c

/* Display generation from window structure and buffer text.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995,
                 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
                 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* New redisplay written by Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>.

   Redisplay.

   Emacs separates the task of updating the display from code
   modifying global state, e.g. buffer text.  This way functions
   operating on buffers don't also have to be concerned with updating
   the display.

   Updating the display is triggered by the Lisp interpreter when it
   decides it's time to do it.  This is done either automatically for
   you as part of the interpreter's command loop or as the result of
   calling Lisp functions like `sit-for'.  The C function `redisplay'
   in xdisp.c is the only entry into the inner redisplay code.  (Or,
   let's say almost---see the description of direct update
   operations, below.)

   The following diagram shows how redisplay code is invoked.  As you
   can see, Lisp calls redisplay and vice versa.  Under window systems
   like X, some portions of the redisplay code are also called
   asynchronously during mouse movement or expose events.  It is very
   important that these code parts do NOT use the C library (malloc,
   free) because many C libraries under Unix are not reentrant.  They
   may also NOT call functions of the Lisp interpreter which could
   change the interpreter's state.  If you don't follow these rules,
   you will encounter bugs which are very hard to explain.

	     (Direct functions, see below)
             direct_output_for_insert,
             direct_forward_char (dispnew.c)
   	  +---------------------------------+
          |                                 |
	  |                                 V
   +--------------+   redisplay     +----------------+
   | Lisp machine |---------------->| Redisplay code |<--+
   +--------------+   (xdisp.c)     +----------------+   |
	  ^				     |		 |
	  +----------------------------------+           |
	    Don't use this path when called		 |
	    asynchronously!				 |
                                                         |
                           expose_window (asynchronous)  |
                                                         |
			           X expose events  -----+

   What does redisplay do?  Obviously, it has to figure out somehow what
   has been changed since the last time the display has been updated,
   and to make these changes visible.  Preferably it would do that in
   a moderately intelligent way, i.e. fast.

   Changes in buffer text can be deduced from window and buffer
   structures, and from some global variables like `beg_unchanged' and
   `end_unchanged'.  The contents of the display are additionally
   recorded in a `glyph matrix', a two-dimensional matrix of glyph
   structures.  Each row in such a matrix corresponds to a line on the
   display, and each glyph in a row corresponds to a column displaying
   a character, an image, or what else.  This matrix is called the
   `current glyph matrix' or `current matrix' in redisplay
   terminology.

   For buffer parts that have been changed since the last update, a
   second glyph matrix is constructed, the so called `desired glyph
   matrix' or short `desired matrix'.  Current and desired matrix are
   then compared to find a cheap way to update the display, e.g. by
   reusing part of the display by scrolling lines.


   Direct operations.

   You will find a lot of redisplay optimizations when you start
   looking at the innards of redisplay.  The overall goal of all these
   optimizations is to make redisplay fast because it is done
   frequently.

   Two optimizations are not found in xdisp.c.  These are the direct
   operations mentioned above.  As the name suggests they follow a
   different principle than the rest of redisplay.  Instead of
   building a desired matrix and then comparing it with the current
   display, they perform their actions directly on the display and on
   the current matrix.

   One direct operation updates the display after one character has
   been entered.  The other one moves the cursor by one position
   forward or backward.  You find these functions under the names
   `direct_output_for_insert' and `direct_output_forward_char' in
   dispnew.c.


   Desired matrices.

   Desired matrices are always built per Emacs window.  The function
   `display_line' is the central function to look at if you are
   interested.  It constructs one row in a desired matrix given an
   iterator structure containing both a buffer position and a
   description of the environment in which the text is to be
   displayed.  But this is too early, read on.

   Characters and pixmaps displayed for a range of buffer text depend
   on various settings of buffers and windows, on overlays and text
   properties, on display tables, on selective display.  The good news
   is that all this hairy stuff is hidden behind a small set of
   interface functions taking an iterator structure (struct it)
   argument.

   Iteration over things to be displayed is then simple.  It is
   started by initializing an iterator with a call to init_iterator.
   Calls to get_next_display_element fill the iterator structure with
   relevant information about the next thing to display.  Calls to
   set_iterator_to_next move the iterator to the next thing.

   Besides this, an iterator also contains information about the
   display environment in which glyphs for display elements are to be
   produced.  It has fields for the width and height of the display,
   the information whether long lines are truncated or continued, a
   current X and Y position, and lots of other stuff you can better
   see in dispextern.h.

   Glyphs in a desired matrix are normally constructed in a loop
   calling get_next_display_element and then produce_glyphs.  The call
   to produce_glyphs will fill the iterator structure with pixel
   information about the element being displayed and at the same time
   produce glyphs for it.  If the display element fits on the line
   being displayed, set_iterator_to_next is called next, otherwise the
   glyphs produced are discarded.


   Frame matrices.

   That just couldn't be all, could it?  What about terminal types not
   supporting operations on sub-windows of the screen?  To update the
   display on such a terminal, window-based glyph matrices are not
   well suited.  To be able to reuse part of the display (scrolling
   lines up and down), we must instead have a view of the whole
   screen.  This is what `frame matrices' are for.  They are a trick.

   Frames on terminals like above have a glyph pool.  Windows on such
   a frame sub-allocate their glyph memory from their frame's glyph
   pool.  The frame itself is given its own glyph matrices.  By
   coincidence---or maybe something else---rows in window glyph
   matrices are slices of corresponding rows in frame matrices.  Thus
   writing to window matrices implicitly updates a frame matrix which
   provides us with the view of the whole screen that we originally
   wanted to have without having to move many bytes around.  To be
   honest, there is a little bit more done, but not much more.  If you
   plan to extend that code, take a look at dispnew.c.  The function
   build_frame_matrix is a good starting point.  */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "lisp.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "termchar.h"
#include "dispextern.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "indent.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "keymap.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "disptab.h"
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "region-cache.h"
#include "font.h"
#include "fontset.h"
#include "blockinput.h"

#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
#include "xterm.h"
#endif
#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#include "w32term.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NS
#include "nsterm.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_GTK
#include "gtkutil.h"
#endif

#include "font.h"

#ifndef FRAME_X_OUTPUT
#define FRAME_X_OUTPUT(f) ((f)->output_data.x)
#endif

#define INFINITY 10000000

#if defined (USE_X_TOOLKIT) || defined (HAVE_NTGUI) \
    || defined(HAVE_NS) || defined (USE_GTK)
extern void set_frame_menubar P_ ((struct frame *f, int, int));
extern int pending_menu_activation;
#endif

extern int interrupt_input;
extern int command_loop_level;

extern Lisp_Object do_mouse_tracking;

extern int minibuffer_auto_raise;
extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;

extern Lisp_Object Qface;
extern Lisp_Object Qmode_line, Qmode_line_inactive, Qheader_line;

extern Lisp_Object Voverriding_local_map;
extern Lisp_Object Voverriding_local_map_menu_flag;
extern Lisp_Object Qmenu_item;
extern Lisp_Object Qwhen;
extern Lisp_Object Qhelp_echo;
extern Lisp_Object Qbefore_string, Qafter_string;

Lisp_Object Qoverriding_local_map, Qoverriding_terminal_local_map;
Lisp_Object Qwindow_scroll_functions, Vwindow_scroll_functions;
Lisp_Object Qwindow_text_change_functions, Vwindow_text_change_functions;
Lisp_Object Qredisplay_end_trigger_functions, Vredisplay_end_trigger_functions;
Lisp_Object Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks;
Lisp_Object QCeval, QCfile, QCdata, QCpropertize;
Lisp_Object Qfontified;
Lisp_Object Qgrow_only;
Lisp_Object Qinhibit_eval_during_redisplay;
Lisp_Object Qbuffer_position, Qposition, Qobject;

/* Cursor shapes */
Lisp_Object Qbar, Qhbar, Qbox, Qhollow;

/* Pointer shapes */
Lisp_Object Qarrow, Qhand, Qtext;

Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;

/* Holds the list (error).  */
Lisp_Object list_of_error;

/* Functions called to fontify regions of text.  */

Lisp_Object Vfontification_functions;
Lisp_Object Qfontification_functions;

/* Non-nil means automatically select any window when the mouse
   cursor moves into it.  */
Lisp_Object Vmouse_autoselect_window;

Lisp_Object Vwrap_prefix, Qwrap_prefix;
Lisp_Object Vline_prefix, Qline_prefix;

/* Non-zero means draw tool bar buttons raised when the mouse moves
   over them.  */

int auto_raise_tool_bar_buttons_p;

/* Non-zero means to reposition window if cursor line is only partially visible.  */

int make_cursor_line_fully_visible_p;

/* Margin below tool bar in pixels.  0 or nil means no margin.
   If value is `internal-border-width' or `border-width',
   the corresponding frame parameter is used.  */

Lisp_Object Vtool_bar_border;

/* Margin around tool bar buttons in pixels.  */

Lisp_Object Vtool_bar_button_margin;

/* Thickness of shadow to draw around tool bar buttons.  */

EMACS_INT tool_bar_button_relief;

/* Non-nil means automatically resize tool-bars so that all tool-bar
   items are visible, and no blank lines remain.

   If value is `grow-only', only make tool-bar bigger.  */

Lisp_Object Vauto_resize_tool_bars;

/* Non-zero means draw block and hollow cursor as wide as the glyph
   under it.  For example, if a block cursor is over a tab, it will be
   drawn as wide as that tab on the display.  */

int x_stretch_cursor_p;

/* Non-nil means don't actually do any redisplay.  */

Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay, Qinhibit_redisplay;

/* Non-zero means Lisp evaluation during redisplay is inhibited.  */

int inhibit_eval_during_redisplay;

/* Names of text properties relevant for redisplay.  */

Lisp_Object Qdisplay;
extern Lisp_Object Qface, Qinvisible, Qwidth;

/* Symbols used in text property values.  */

Lisp_Object Vdisplay_pixels_per_inch;
Lisp_Object Qspace, QCalign_to, QCrelative_width, QCrelative_height;
Lisp_Object Qleft_margin, Qright_margin, Qspace_width, Qraise;
Lisp_Object Qslice;
Lisp_Object Qcenter;
Lisp_Object Qmargin, Qpointer;
Lisp_Object Qline_height;
extern Lisp_Object Qheight;
extern Lisp_Object QCwidth, QCheight, QCascent;
extern Lisp_Object Qscroll_bar;
extern Lisp_Object Qcursor;

/* Non-nil means highlight trailing whitespace.  */

Lisp_Object Vshow_trailing_whitespace;

/* Non-nil means escape non-break space and hyphens.  */

Lisp_Object Vnobreak_char_display;

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
extern Lisp_Object Voverflow_newline_into_fringe;

/* Test if overflow newline into fringe.  Called with iterator IT
   at or past right window margin, and with IT->current_x set.  */

#define IT_OVERFLOW_NEWLINE_INTO_FRINGE(it)	\
  (!NILP (Voverflow_newline_into_fringe)	\
   && FRAME_WINDOW_P (it->f)			\
   && WINDOW_RIGHT_FRINGE_WIDTH (it->w) > 0	\
   && it->current_x == it->last_visible_x	\
   && it->line_wrap != WORD_WRAP)

#else /* !HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
#define IT_OVERFLOW_NEWLINE_INTO_FRINGE(it) 0
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */

/* Test if the display element loaded in IT is a space or tab
   character.  This is used to determine word wrapping.  */

#define IT_DISPLAYING_WHITESPACE(it)				\
  (it->what == IT_CHARACTER && (it->c == ' ' || it->c == '\t'))

/* Non-nil means show the text cursor in void text areas
   i.e. in blank areas after eol and eob.  This used to be
   the default in 21.3.  */

Lisp_Object Vvoid_text_area_pointer;

/* Name of the face used to highlight trailing whitespace.  */

Lisp_Object Qtrailing_whitespace;

/* Name and number of the face used to highlight escape glyphs.  */

Lisp_Object Qescape_glyph;

/* Name and number of the face used to highlight non-breaking spaces.  */

Lisp_Object Qnobreak_space;

/* The symbol `image' which is the car of the lists used to represent
   images in Lisp.  */

Lisp_Object Qimage;

/* The image map types.  */
Lisp_Object QCmap, QCpointer;
Lisp_Object Qrect, Qcircle, Qpoly;

/* Non-zero means print newline to stdout before next mini-buffer
   message.  */

int noninteractive_need_newline;

/* Non-zero means print newline to message log before next message.  */

static int message_log_need_newline;

/* Three markers that message_dolog uses.
   It could allocate them itself, but that causes trouble
   in handling memory-full errors.  */
static Lisp_Object message_dolog_marker1;
static Lisp_Object message_dolog_marker2;
static Lisp_Object message_dolog_marker3;

/* The buffer position of the first character appearing entirely or
   partially on the line of the selected window which contains the
   cursor; <= 0 if not known.  Set by set_cursor_from_row, used for
   redisplay optimization in redisplay_internal.  */

static struct text_pos this_line_start_pos;

/* Number of characters past the end of the line above, including the
   terminating newline.  */

static struct text_pos this_line_end_pos;

/* The vertical positions and the height of this line.  */

static int this_line_vpos;
static int this_line_y;
static int this_line_pixel_height;

/* X position at which this display line starts.  Usually zero;
   negative if first character is partially visible.  */

static int this_line_start_x;

/* Buffer that this_line_.* variables are referring to.  */

static struct buffer *this_line_buffer;

/* Nonzero means truncate lines in all windows less wide than the
   frame.  */

Lisp_Object Vtruncate_partial_width_windows;

/* A flag to control how to display unibyte 8-bit character.  */

int unibyte_display_via_language_environment;

/* Nonzero means we have more than one non-mini-buffer-only frame.
   Not guaranteed to be accurate except while parsing
   frame-title-format.  */

int multiple_frames;

Lisp_Object Vglobal_mode_string;


/* List of variables (symbols) which hold markers for overlay arrows.
   The symbols on this list are examined during redisplay to determine
   where to display overlay arrows.  */

Lisp_Object Voverlay_arrow_variable_list;

/* Marker for where to display an arrow on top of the buffer text.  */

Lisp_Object Voverlay_arrow_position;

/* String to display for the arrow.  Only used on terminal frames.  */

Lisp_Object Voverlay_arrow_string;

/* Values of those variables at last redisplay are stored as
   properties on `overlay-arrow-position' symbol.  However, if
   Voverlay_arrow_position is a marker, last-arrow-position is its
   numerical position.  */

Lisp_Object Qlast_arrow_position, Qlast_arrow_string;

/* Alternative overlay-arrow-string and overlay-arrow-bitmap
   properties on a symbol in overlay-arrow-variable-list.  */

Lisp_Object Qoverlay_arrow_string, Qoverlay_arrow_bitmap;

/* Like mode-line-format, but for the title bar on a visible frame.  */

Lisp_Object Vframe_title_format;

/* Like mode-line-format, but for the title bar on an iconified frame.  */

Lisp_Object Vicon_title_format;

/* List of functions to call when a window's size changes.  These
   functions get one arg, a frame on which one or more windows' sizes
   have changed.  */

static Lisp_Object Vwindow_size_change_functions;

Lisp_Object Qmenu_bar_update_hook, Vmenu_bar_update_hook;

/* Nonzero if an overlay arrow has been displayed in this window.  */

static int overlay_arrow_seen;

/* Nonzero means highlight the region even in nonselected windows.  */

int highlight_nonselected_windows;

/* If cursor motion alone moves point off frame, try scrolling this
   many lines up or down if that will bring it back.  */

static EMACS_INT scroll_step;

/* Nonzero means scroll just far enough to bring point back on the
   screen, when appropriate.  */

static EMACS_INT scroll_conservatively;

/* Recenter the window whenever point gets within this many lines of
   the top or bottom of the window.  This value is translated into a
   pixel value by multiplying it with FRAME_LINE_HEIGHT, which means
   that there is really a fixed pixel height scroll margin.  */

EMACS_INT scroll_margin;

/* Number of windows showing the buffer of the selected window (or
   another buffer with the same base buffer).  keyboard.c refers to
   this.  */

int buffer_shared;

/* Vector containing glyphs for an ellipsis `...'.  */

static Lisp_Object default_invis_vector[3];

/* Zero means display the mode-line/header-line/menu-bar in the default face
   (this slightly odd definition is for compatibility with previous versions
   of emacs), non-zero means display them using their respective faces.

   This variable is deprecated.  */

int mode_line_inverse_video;

/* Prompt to display in front of the mini-buffer contents.  */

Lisp_Object minibuf_prompt;

/* Width of current mini-buffer prompt.  Only set after display_line
   of the line that contains the prompt.  */

int minibuf_prompt_width;

/* This is the window where the echo area message was displayed.  It
   is always a mini-buffer window, but it may not be the same window
   currently active as a mini-buffer.  */

Lisp_Object echo_area_window;

/* List of pairs (MESSAGE . MULTIBYTE).  The function save_message
   pushes the current message and the value of
   message_enable_multibyte on the stack, the function restore_message
   pops the stack and displays MESSAGE again.  */

Lisp_Object Vmessage_stack;

/* Nonzero means multibyte characters were enabled when the echo area
   message was specified.  */

int message_enable_multibyte;

/* Nonzero if we should redraw the mode lines on the next redisplay.  */

int update_mode_lines;

/* Nonzero if window sizes or contents have changed since last
   redisplay that finished.  */

int windows_or_buffers_changed;

/* Nonzero means a frame's cursor type has been changed.  */

int cursor_type_changed;

/* Nonzero after display_mode_line if %l was used and it displayed a
   line number.  */

int line_number_displayed;

/* Maximum buffer size for which to display line numbers.  */

Lisp_Object Vline_number_display_limit;

/* Line width to consider when repositioning for line number display.  */

static EMACS_INT line_number_display_limit_width;

/* Number of lines to keep in the message log buffer.  t means
   infinite.  nil means don't log at all.  */

Lisp_Object Vmessage_log_max;

/* The name of the *Messages* buffer, a string.  */

static Lisp_Object Vmessages_buffer_name;

/* Current, index 0, and last displayed echo area message.  Either
   buffers from echo_buffers, or nil to indicate no message.  */

Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];

/* The buffers referenced from echo_area_buffer.  */

static Lisp_Object echo_buffer[2];

/* A vector saved used in with_area_buffer to reduce consing.  */

static Lisp_Object Vwith_echo_area_save_vector;

/* Non-zero means display_echo_area should display the last echo area
   message again.  Set by redisplay_preserve_echo_area.  */

static int display_last_displayed_message_p;

/* Nonzero if echo area is being used by print; zero if being used by
   message.  */

int message_buf_print;

/* The symbol `inhibit-menubar-update' and its DEFVAR_BOOL variable.  */

Lisp_Object Qinhibit_menubar_update;
int inhibit_menubar_update;

/* When evaluating expressions from menu bar items (enable conditions,
   for instance), this is the frame they are being processed for.  */

Lisp_Object Vmenu_updating_frame;

/* Maximum height for resizing mini-windows.  Either a float
   specifying a fraction of the available height, or an integer
   specifying a number of lines.  */

Lisp_Object Vmax_mini_window_height;

/* Non-zero means messages should be displayed with truncated
   lines instead of being continued.  */

int message_truncate_lines;
Lisp_Object Qmessage_truncate_lines;

/* Set to 1 in clear_message to make redisplay_internal aware
   of an emptied echo area.  */

static int message_cleared_p;

/* How to blink the default frame cursor off.  */
Lisp_Object Vblink_cursor_alist;

/* A scratch glyph row with contents used for generating truncation
   glyphs.  Also used in direct_output_for_insert.  */

#define MAX_SCRATCH_GLYPHS 100
struct glyph_row scratch_glyph_row;
static struct glyph scratch_glyphs[MAX_SCRATCH_GLYPHS];

/* Ascent and height of the last line processed by move_it_to.  */

static int last_max_ascent, last_height;

/* Non-zero if there's a help-echo in the echo area.  */

int help_echo_showing_p;

/* If >= 0, computed, exact values of mode-line and header-line height
   to use in the macros CURRENT_MODE_LINE_HEIGHT and
   CURRENT_HEADER_LINE_HEIGHT.  */

int current_mode_line_height, current_header_line_height;

/* The maximum distance to look ahead for text properties.  Values
   that are too small let us call compute_char_face and similar
   functions too often which is expensive.  Values that are too large
   let us call compute_char_face and alike too often because we
   might not be interested in text properties that far away.  */

#define TEXT_PROP_DISTANCE_LIMIT 100

#if GLYPH_DEBUG

/* Variables to turn off display optimizations from Lisp.  */

int inhibit_try_window_id, inhibit_try_window_reusing;
int inhibit_try_cursor_movement;

/* Non-zero means print traces of redisplay if compiled with
   GLYPH_DEBUG != 0.  */

int trace_redisplay_p;

#endif /* GLYPH_DEBUG */

#ifdef DEBUG_TRACE_MOVE
/* Non-zero means trace with TRACE_MOVE to stderr.  */
int trace_move;

#define TRACE_MOVE(x)	if (trace_move) fprintf x; else (void) 0
#else
#define TRACE_MOVE(x)	(void) 0
#endif

/* Non-zero means automatically scroll windows horizontally to make
   point visible.  */

int automatic_hscrolling_p;
Lisp_Object Qauto_hscroll_mode;

/* How close to the margin can point get before the window is scrolled
   horizontally.  */
EMACS_INT hscroll_margin;

/* How much to scroll horizontally when point is inside the above margin.  */
Lisp_Object Vhscroll_step;

/* The variable `resize-mini-windows'.  If nil, don't resize
   mini-windows.  If t, always resize them to fit the text they
   display.  If `grow-only', let mini-windows grow only until they
   become empty.  */

Lisp_Object Vresize_mini_windows;

/* Buffer being redisplayed -- for redisplay_window_error.  */

struct buffer *displayed_buffer;

/* Space between overline and text. */

EMACS_INT overline_margin;

/* Require underline to be at least this many screen pixels below baseline
   This to avoid underline "merging" with the base of letters at small
   font sizes, particularly when x_use_underline_position_properties is on. */

EMACS_INT underline_minimum_offset;

/* Value returned from text property handlers (see below).  */

enum prop_handled
{
  HANDLED_NORMALLY,
  HANDLED_RECOMPUTE_PROPS,
  HANDLED_OVERLAY_STRING_CONSUMED,
  HANDLED_RETURN
};

/* A description of text properties that redisplay is interested
   in.  */

struct props
{
  /* The name of the property.  */
  Lisp_Object *name;

  /* A unique index for the property.  */
  enum prop_idx idx;

  /* A handler function called to set up iterator IT from the property
     at IT's current position.  Value is used to steer handle_stop.  */
  enum prop_handled (*handler) P_ ((struct it *it));
};

static enum prop_handled handle_face_prop P_ ((struct it *));
static enum prop_handled handle_invisible_prop P_ ((struct it *));
static enum prop_handled handle_display_prop P_ ((struct it *));
static enum prop_handled handle_composition_prop P_ ((struct it *));
static enum prop_handled handle_overlay_change P_ ((struct it *));
static enum prop_handled handle_fontified_prop P_ ((struct it *));

/* Properties handled by iterators.  */

static struct props it_props[] =
{
  {&Qfontified,		FONTIFIED_PROP_IDX,	handle_fontified_prop},
  /* Handle `face' before `display' because some sub-properties of
     `display' need to know the face.  */
  {&Qface,		FACE_PROP_IDX,		handle_face_prop},
  {&Qdisplay,		DISPLAY_PROP_IDX,	handle_display_prop},
  {&Qinvisible,		INVISIBLE_PROP_IDX,	handle_invisible_prop},
  {&Qcomposition,	COMPOSITION_PROP_IDX,	handle_composition_prop},
  {NULL,		0,			NULL}
};

/* Value is the position described by X.  If X is a marker, value is
   the marker_position of X.  Otherwise, value is X.  */

#define COERCE_MARKER(X) (MARKERP ((X)) ? Fmarker_position (X) : (X))

/* Enumeration returned by some move_it_.* functions internally.  */

enum move_it_result
{
  /* Not used.  Undefined value.  */
  MOVE_UNDEFINED,

  /* Move ended at the requested buffer position or ZV.  */
  MOVE_POS_MATCH_OR_ZV,

  /* Move ended at the requested X pixel position.  */
  MOVE_X_REACHED,

  /* Move within a line ended at the end of a line that must be
     continued.  */
  MOVE_LINE_CONTINUED,

  /* Move within a line ended at the end of a line that would
     be displayed truncated.  */
  MOVE_LINE_TRUNCATED,

  /* Move within a line ended at a line end.  */
  MOVE_NEWLINE_OR_CR
};

/* This counter is used to clear the face cache every once in a while
   in redisplay_internal.  It is incremented for each redisplay.
   Every CLEAR_FACE_CACHE_COUNT full redisplays, the face cache is
   cleared.  */

#define CLEAR_FACE_CACHE_COUNT	500
static int clear_face_cache_count;

/* Similarly for the image cache.  */

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
#define CLEAR_IMAGE_CACHE_COUNT	101
static int clear_image_cache_count;
#endif

/* Non-zero while redisplay_internal is in progress.  */

int redisplaying_p;

/* Non-zero means don't free realized faces.  Bound while freeing
   realized faces is dangerous because glyph matrices might still
   reference them.  */

int inhibit_free_realized_faces;
Lisp_Object Qinhibit_free_realized_faces;

/* If a string, XTread_socket generates an event to display that string.
   (The display is done in read_char.)  */

Lisp_Object help_echo_string;
Lisp_Object help_echo_window;
Lisp_Object help_echo_object;
int help_echo_pos;

/* Temporary variable for XTread_socket.  */

Lisp_Object previous_help_echo_string;

/* Null glyph slice */

static struct glyph_slice null_glyph_slice = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

/* Platform-independent portion of hourglass implementation. */

/* Non-zero means we're allowed to display a hourglass pointer.  */
int display_hourglass_p;

/* Non-zero means an hourglass cursor is currently shown.  */
int hourglass_shown_p;

/* If non-null, an asynchronous timer that, when it expires, displays
   an hourglass cursor on all frames.  */
struct atimer *hourglass_atimer;

/* Number of seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass cursor.  */
Lisp_Object Vhourglass_delay;

/* Default number of seconds to wait before displaying an hourglass
   cursor.  */
#define DEFAULT_HOURGLASS_DELAY 1


/* Function prototypes.  */

static void setup_for_ellipsis P_ ((struct it *, int));
static void mark_window_display_accurate_1 P_ ((struct window *, int));
static int single_display_spec_string_p P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));
static int display_prop_string_p P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));
static int cursor_row_p P_ ((struct window *, struct glyph_row *));
static int redisplay_mode_lines P_ ((Lisp_Object, int));
static char *decode_mode_spec_coding P_ ((Lisp_Object, char *, int));

static Lisp_Object get_it_property P_ ((struct it *it, Lisp_Object prop));

static void handle_line_prefix P_ ((struct it *));

static void pint2str P_ ((char *, int, int));
static void pint2hrstr P_ ((char *, int, int));
static struct text_pos run_window_scroll_functions P_ ((Lisp_Object,
							struct text_pos));
static void reconsider_clip_changes P_ ((struct window *, struct buffer *));
static int text_outside_line_unchanged_p P_ ((struct window *, int, int));
static void store_mode_line_noprop_char P_ ((char));
static int store_mode_line_noprop P_ ((const unsigned char *, int, int));
static void x_consider_frame_title P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void handle_stop P_ ((struct it *));
static int tool_bar_lines_needed P_ ((struct frame *, int *));
static int single_display_spec_intangible_p P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void ensure_echo_area_buffers P_ ((void));
static Lisp_Object unwind_with_echo_area_buffer P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object with_echo_area_buffer_unwind_data P_ ((struct window *));
static int with_echo_area_buffer P_ ((struct window *, int,
				      int (*) (EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT),
				      EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static void clear_garbaged_frames P_ ((void));
static int current_message_1 P_ ((EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static int truncate_message_1 P_ ((EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static int set_message_1 P_ ((EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static int display_echo_area P_ ((struct window *));
static int display_echo_area_1 P_ ((EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static int resize_mini_window_1 P_ ((EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
static Lisp_Object unwind_redisplay P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static int string_char_and_length P_ ((const unsigned char *, int, int *));
static struct text_pos display_prop_end P_ ((struct it *, Lisp_Object,
					     struct text_pos));
static int compute_window_start_on_continuation_line P_ ((struct window *));
static Lisp_Object safe_eval_handler P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void insert_left_trunc_glyphs P_ ((struct it *));
static struct glyph_row *get_overlay_arrow_glyph_row P_ ((struct window *,
							  Lisp_Object));
static void extend_face_to_end_of_line P_ ((struct it *));
static int append_space_for_newline P_ ((struct it *, int));
static int cursor_row_fully_visible_p P_ ((struct window *, int, int));
static int try_scrolling P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, int, int));
static int try_cursor_movement P_ ((Lisp_Object, struct text_pos, int *));
static int trailing_whitespace_p P_ ((int));
static int message_log_check_duplicate P_ ((int, int, int, int));
static void push_it P_ ((struct it *));
static void pop_it P_ ((struct it *));
static void sync_frame_with_window_matrix_rows P_ ((struct window *));
static void select_frame_for_redisplay P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void redisplay_internal P_ ((int));
static int echo_area_display P_ ((int));
static void redisplay_windows P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void redisplay_window P_ ((Lisp_Object, int));
static Lisp_Object redisplay_window_error ();
static Lisp_Object redisplay_window_0 P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object redisplay_window_1 P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static int update_menu_bar P_ ((struct frame *, int, int));
static int try_window_reusing_current_matrix P_ ((struct window *));
static int try_window_id P_ ((struct window *));
static int display_line P_ ((struct it *));
static int display_mode_lines P_ ((struct window *));
static int display_mode_line P_ ((struct window *, enum face_id, Lisp_Object));
static int display_mode_element P_ ((struct it *, int, int, int, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, int));
static int store_mode_line_string P_ ((char *, Lisp_Object, int, int, int, Lisp_Object));
static char *decode_mode_spec P_ ((struct window *, int, int, int, int *));
static void display_menu_bar P_ ((struct window *));
static int display_count_lines P_ ((int, int, int, int, int *));
static int display_string P_ ((unsigned char *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
			       EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, struct it *, int, int, int, int));
static void compute_line_metrics P_ ((struct it *));
static void run_redisplay_end_trigger_hook P_ ((struct it *));
static int get_overlay_strings P_ ((struct it *, int));
static int get_overlay_strings_1 P_ ((struct it *, int, int));
static void next_overlay_string P_ ((struct it *));
static void reseat P_ ((struct it *, struct text_pos, int));
static void reseat_1 P_ ((struct it *, struct text_pos, int));
static void back_to_previous_visible_line_start P_ ((struct it *));
void reseat_at_previous_visible_line_start P_ ((struct it *));
static void reseat_at_next_visible_line_start P_ ((struct it *, int));
static int next_element_from_ellipsis P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_display_vector P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_string P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_c_string P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_buffer P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_composition P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_image P_ ((struct it *));
static int next_element_from_stretch P_ ((struct it *));
static void load_overlay_strings P_ ((struct it *, int));
static int init_from_display_pos P_ ((struct it *, struct window *,
				      struct display_pos *));
static void reseat_to_string P_ ((struct it *, unsigned char *,
				  Lisp_Object, int, int, int, int));
static enum move_it_result
       move_it_in_display_line_to (struct it *, EMACS_INT, int,
				   enum move_operation_enum);
void move_it_vertically_backward P_ ((struct it *, int));
static void init_to_row_start P_ ((struct it *, struct window *,
				   struct glyph_row *));
static int init_to_row_end P_ ((struct it *, struct window *,
				struct glyph_row *));
static void back_to_previous_line_start P_ ((struct it *));
static int forward_to_next_line_start P_ ((struct it *, int *));
static struct text_pos string_pos_nchars_ahead P_ ((struct text_pos,
						    Lisp_Object, int));
static struct text_pos string_pos P_ ((int, Lisp_Object));
static struct text_pos c_string_pos P_ ((int, unsigned char *, int));
static int number_of_chars P_ ((unsigned char *, int));
static void compute_stop_pos P_ ((struct it *));
static void compute_string_pos P_ ((struct text_pos *, struct text_pos,
				    Lisp_Object));
static int face_before_or_after_it_pos P_ ((struct it *, int));
static EMACS_INT next_overlay_change P_ ((EMACS_INT));
static int handle_single_display_spec P_ ((struct it *, Lisp_Object,
					   Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
					   struct text_pos *, int));
static int underlying_face_id P_ ((struct it *));
static int in_ellipses_for_invisible_text_p P_ ((struct display_pos *,
						 struct window *));

#define face_before_it_pos(IT) face_before_or_after_it_pos ((IT), 1)
#define face_after_it_pos(IT)  face_before_or_after_it_pos ((IT), 0)

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM

static void update_tool_bar P_ ((struct frame *, int));
static void build_desired_tool_bar_string P_ ((struct frame *f));
static int redisplay_tool_bar P_ ((struct frame *));
static void display_tool_bar_line P_ ((struct it *, int));
static void notice_overwritten_cursor P_ ((struct window *,
					   enum glyph_row_area,
					   int, int, int, int));



#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */