lread.c

/* Lisp parsing and input streams.

Copyright (C) 1985-1989, 1993-1995, 1997-2012  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>	/* For CHAR_BIT.  */
#include <stat-time.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include <epaths.h>
#include "commands.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "blockinput.h"

#ifdef MSDOS
#include "msdos.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NS
#include "nsterm.h"
#endif

#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
#include <locale.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */

#include <fcntl.h>

#ifdef HAVE_FSEEKO
#define file_offset off_t
#define file_tell ftello
#else
#define file_offset long
#define file_tell ftell
#endif

/* Hash table read constants.  */
static Lisp_Object Qhash_table, Qdata;
static Lisp_Object Qtest, Qsize;
static Lisp_Object Qweakness;
static Lisp_Object Qrehash_size;
static Lisp_Object Qrehash_threshold;

static Lisp_Object Qread_char, Qget_file_char, Qcurrent_load_list;
Lisp_Object Qstandard_input;
Lisp_Object Qvariable_documentation;
static Lisp_Object Qascii_character, Qload, Qload_file_name;
Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
static Lisp_Object Qinhibit_file_name_operation;
static Lisp_Object Qeval_buffer_list;
Lisp_Object Qlexical_binding;
static Lisp_Object Qfile_truename, Qdo_after_load_evaluation; /* ACM 2006/5/16 */

/* Used instead of Qget_file_char while loading *.elc files compiled
   by Emacs 21 or older.  */
static Lisp_Object Qget_emacs_mule_file_char;

static Lisp_Object Qload_force_doc_strings;

static Lisp_Object Qload_in_progress;

/* The association list of objects read with the #n=object form.
   Each member of the list has the form (n . object), and is used to
   look up the object for the corresponding #n# construct.
   It must be set to nil before all top-level calls to read0.  */
static Lisp_Object read_objects;

/* Nonzero means READCHAR should read bytes one by one (not character)
   when READCHARFUN is Qget_file_char or Qget_emacs_mule_file_char.
   This is set to 1 by read1 temporarily while handling #@NUMBER.  */
static int load_each_byte;

/* List of descriptors now open for Fload.  */
static Lisp_Object load_descriptor_list;

/* File for get_file_char to read from.  Use by load.  */
static FILE *instream;

/* For use within read-from-string (this reader is non-reentrant!!)  */
static ptrdiff_t read_from_string_index;
static ptrdiff_t read_from_string_index_byte;
static ptrdiff_t read_from_string_limit;

/* Number of characters read in the current call to Fread or
   Fread_from_string.  */
static EMACS_INT readchar_count;

/* This contains the last string skipped with #@.  */
static char *saved_doc_string;
/* Length of buffer allocated in saved_doc_string.  */
static ptrdiff_t saved_doc_string_size;
/* Length of actual data in saved_doc_string.  */
static ptrdiff_t saved_doc_string_length;
/* This is the file position that string came from.  */
static file_offset saved_doc_string_position;

/* This contains the previous string skipped with #@.
   We copy it from saved_doc_string when a new string
   is put in saved_doc_string.  */
static char *prev_saved_doc_string;
/* Length of buffer allocated in prev_saved_doc_string.  */
static ptrdiff_t prev_saved_doc_string_size;
/* Length of actual data in prev_saved_doc_string.  */
static ptrdiff_t prev_saved_doc_string_length;
/* This is the file position that string came from.  */
static file_offset prev_saved_doc_string_position;

/* Nonzero means inside a new-style backquote
   with no surrounding parentheses.
   Fread initializes this to zero, so we need not specbind it
   or worry about what happens to it when there is an error.  */
static int new_backquote_flag;
static Lisp_Object Qold_style_backquotes;

/* A list of file names for files being loaded in Fload.  Used to
   check for recursive loads.  */

static Lisp_Object Vloads_in_progress;

static int read_emacs_mule_char (int, int (*) (int, Lisp_Object),
                                 Lisp_Object);

static void readevalloop (Lisp_Object, FILE*, Lisp_Object, int,
                          Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                          Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
static Lisp_Object load_unwind (Lisp_Object);
static Lisp_Object load_descriptor_unwind (Lisp_Object);

/* Functions that read one byte from the current source READCHARFUN
   or unreads one byte.  If the integer argument C is -1, it returns
   one read byte, or -1 when there's no more byte in the source.  If C
   is 0 or positive, it unreads C, and the return value is not
   interesting.  */

static int readbyte_for_lambda (int, Lisp_Object);
static int readbyte_from_file (int, Lisp_Object);
static int readbyte_from_string (int, Lisp_Object);

/* Handle unreading and rereading of characters.
   Write READCHAR to read a character,
   UNREAD(c) to unread c to be read again.

   These macros correctly read/unread multibyte characters.  */

#define READCHAR readchar (readcharfun, NULL)
#define UNREAD(c) unreadchar (readcharfun, c)

/* Same as READCHAR but set *MULTIBYTE to the multibyteness of the source.  */
#define READCHAR_REPORT_MULTIBYTE(multibyte) readchar (readcharfun, multibyte)

/* When READCHARFUN is Qget_file_char, Qget_emacs_mule_file_char,
   Qlambda, or a cons, we use this to keep an unread character because
   a file stream can't handle multibyte-char unreading.  The value -1
   means that there's no unread character.  */
static int unread_char;

static int
readchar (Lisp_Object readcharfun, bool *multibyte)
{
  Lisp_Object tem;
  register int c;
  int (*readbyte) (int, Lisp_Object);
  unsigned char buf[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
  int i, len;
  int emacs_mule_encoding = 0;

  if (multibyte)
    *multibyte = 0;

  readchar_count++;

  if (BUFFERP (readcharfun))
    {
      register struct buffer *inbuffer = XBUFFER (readcharfun);

      ptrdiff_t pt_byte = BUF_PT_BYTE (inbuffer);

      if (pt_byte >= BUF_ZV_BYTE (inbuffer))
	return -1;

      if (! NILP (BVAR (inbuffer, enable_multibyte_characters)))
	{
	  /* Fetch the character code from the buffer.  */
	  unsigned char *p = BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  BUF_INC_POS (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  c = STRING_CHAR (p);
	  if (multibyte)
	    *multibyte = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  c = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (inbuffer, pt_byte);
	  if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
	    c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
	  pt_byte++;
	}
      SET_BUF_PT_BOTH (inbuffer, BUF_PT (inbuffer) + 1, pt_byte);

      return c;
    }
  if (MARKERP (readcharfun))
    {
      register struct buffer *inbuffer = XMARKER (readcharfun)->buffer;

      ptrdiff_t bytepos = marker_byte_position (readcharfun);

      if (bytepos >= BUF_ZV_BYTE (inbuffer))
	return -1;

      if (! NILP (BVAR (inbuffer, enable_multibyte_characters)))
	{
	  /* Fetch the character code from the buffer.  */
	  unsigned char *p = BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  BUF_INC_POS (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  c = STRING_CHAR (p);
	  if (multibyte)
	    *multibyte = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  c = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (inbuffer, bytepos);
	  if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
	    c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
	  bytepos++;
	}

      XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos = bytepos;
      XMARKER (readcharfun)->charpos++;

      return c;
    }

  if (EQ (readcharfun, Qlambda))
    {
      readbyte = readbyte_for_lambda;
      goto read_multibyte;
    }

  if (EQ (readcharfun, Qget_file_char))
    {
      readbyte = readbyte_from_file;
      goto read_multibyte;
    }

  if (STRINGP (readcharfun))
    {
      if (read_from_string_index >= read_from_string_limit)
	c = -1;
      else if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (readcharfun))
	{
	  if (multibyte)
	    *multibyte = 1;
	  FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE_NO_CHECK (c, readcharfun,
					      read_from_string_index,
					      read_from_string_index_byte);
	}
      else
	{
	  c = SREF (readcharfun, read_from_string_index_byte);
	  read_from_string_index++;
	  read_from_string_index_byte++;
	}
      return c;
    }

  if (CONSP (readcharfun))
    {
      /* This is the case that read_vector is reading from a unibyte
	 string that contains a byte sequence previously skipped
	 because of #@NUMBER.  The car part of readcharfun is that
	 string, and the cdr part is a value of readcharfun given to
	 read_vector.  */
      readbyte = readbyte_from_string;
      if (EQ (XCDR (readcharfun), Qget_emacs_mule_file_char))
	emacs_mule_encoding = 1;
      goto read_multibyte;
    }

  if (EQ (readcharfun, Qget_emacs_mule_file_char))
    {
      readbyte = readbyte_from_file;
      emacs_mule_encoding = 1;
      goto read_multibyte;
    }

  tem = call0 (readcharfun);

  if (NILP (tem))
    return -1;
  return XINT (tem);

 read_multibyte:
  if (unread_char >= 0)
    {
      c = unread_char;
      unread_char = -1;
      return c;
    }
  c = (*readbyte) (-1, readcharfun);
  if (c < 0 || load_each_byte)
    return c;
  if (multibyte)
    *multibyte = 1;
  if (ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
    return c;
  if (emacs_mule_encoding)
    return read_emacs_mule_char (c, readbyte, readcharfun);
  i = 0;
  buf[i++] = c;
  len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);
  while (i < len)
    {
      c = (*readbyte) (-1, readcharfun);
      if (c < 0 || ! TRAILING_CODE_P (c))
	{
	  while (--i > 1)
	    (*readbyte) (buf[i], readcharfun);
	  return BYTE8_TO_CHAR (buf[0]);
	}
      buf[i++] = c;
    }
  return STRING_CHAR (buf);
}

/* Unread the character C in the way appropriate for the stream READCHARFUN.
   If the stream is a user function, call it with the char as argument.  */

static void
unreadchar (Lisp_Object readcharfun, int c)
{
  readchar_count--;
  if (c == -1)
    /* Don't back up the pointer if we're unreading the end-of-input mark,
       since readchar didn't advance it when we read it.  */
    ;
  else if (BUFFERP (readcharfun))
    {
      struct buffer *b = XBUFFER (readcharfun);
      ptrdiff_t charpos = BUF_PT (b);
      ptrdiff_t bytepos = BUF_PT_BYTE (b);

      if (! NILP (BVAR (b, enable_multibyte_characters)))
	BUF_DEC_POS (b, bytepos);
      else
	bytepos--;

      SET_BUF_PT_BOTH (b, charpos - 1, bytepos);
    }
  else if (MARKERP (readcharfun))
    {
      struct buffer *b = XMARKER (readcharfun)->buffer;
      ptrdiff_t bytepos = XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos;

      XMARKER (readcharfun)->charpos--;
      if (! NILP (BVAR (b, enable_multibyte_characters)))
	BUF_DEC_POS (b, bytepos);
      else
	bytepos--;

      XMARKER (readcharfun)->bytepos = bytepos;
    }
  else if (STRINGP (readcharfun))
    {
      read_from_string_index--;
      read_from_string_index_byte
	= string_char_to_byte (readcharfun, read_from_string_index);
    }
  else if (CONSP (readcharfun))
    {
      unread_char = c;
    }
  else if (EQ (readcharfun, Qlambda))
    {
      unread_char = c;
    }
  else if (EQ (readcharfun, Qget_file_char)
	   || EQ (readcharfun, Qget_emacs_mule_file_char))
    {
      if (load_each_byte)
	{
	  block_input ();
	  ungetc (c, instream);
	  unblock_input ();
	}
      else
	unread_char = c;
    }
  else
    call1 (readcharfun, make_number (c));
}

static int
readbyte_for_lambda (int c, Lisp_Object readcharfun)
{
  return read_bytecode_char (c >= 0);
}


static int
readbyte_from_file (int c, Lisp_Object readcharfun)
{
  if (c >= 0)
    {
      block_input ();
      ungetc (c, instream);
      unblock_input ();
      return 0;
    }

  block_input ();
  c = getc (instream);

#ifdef EINTR
  /* Interrupted reads have been observed while reading over the network.  */
  while (c == EOF && ferror (instream) && errno == EINTR)
    {
      unblock_input ();
      QUIT;
      block_input ();
      clearerr (instream);
      c = getc (instream);
    }
#endif

  unblock_input ();

  return (c == EOF ? -1 : c);
}

static int
readbyte_from_string (int c, Lisp_Object readcharfun)
{
  Lisp_Object string = XCAR (readcharfun);

  if (c >= 0)
    {
      read_from_string_index--;
      read_from_string_index_byte
	= string_char_to_byte (string, read_from_string_index);
    }

  if (read_from_string_index >= read_from_string_limit)
    c = -1;
  else
    FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c, string,
			       read_from_string_index,
			       read_from_string_index_byte);
  return c;
}


/* Read one non-ASCII character from INSTREAM.  The character is
   encoded in `emacs-mule' and the first byte is already read in
   C.  */

static int
read_emacs_mule_char (int c, int (*readbyte) (int, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object readcharfun)
{
  /* Emacs-mule coding uses at most 4-byte for one character.  */
  unsigned char buf[4];
  int len = emacs_mule_bytes[c];
  struct charset *charset;
  int i;
  unsigned code;

  if (len == 1)
    /* C is not a valid leading-code of `emacs-mule'.  */
    return BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);

  i = 0;
  buf[i++] = c;
  while (i < len)
    {
      c = (*readbyte) (-1, readcharfun);
      if (c < 0xA0)
	{
	  while (--i > 1)
	    (*readbyte) (buf[i], readcharfun);
	  return BYTE8_TO_CHAR (buf[0]);
	}
      buf[i++] = c;
    }

  if (len == 2)
    {
      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (emacs_mule_charset[buf[0]]);
      code = buf[1] & 0x7F;
    }
  else if (len == 3)
    {
      if (buf[0] == EMACS_MULE_LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_11
	  || buf[0] == EMACS_MULE_LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_12)
	{
	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (emacs_mule_charset[buf[1]]);
	  code = buf[2] & 0x7F;
	}
      else
	{
	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (emacs_mule_charset[buf[0]]);
	  code = ((buf[1] << 8) | buf[2]) & 0x7F7F;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (emacs_mule_charset[buf[1]]);
      code = ((buf[2] << 8) | buf[3]) & 0x7F7F;
    }
  c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, code);
  if (c < 0)
    Fsignal (Qinvalid_read_syntax,
	     Fcons (build_string ("invalid multibyte form"), Qnil));
  return c;
}


static Lisp_Object read_internal_start (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                                        Lisp_Object);
static Lisp_Object read0 (Lisp_Object);
static Lisp_Object read1 (Lisp_Object, int *, int);

static Lisp_Object read_list (int, Lisp_Object);
static Lisp_Object read_vector (Lisp_Object, int);

static Lisp_Object substitute_object_recurse (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
                                              Lisp_Object);
static void substitute_object_in_subtree (Lisp_Object,
                                          Lisp_Object);
static void substitute_in_interval (INTERVAL, Lisp_Object);


/* Get a character from the tty.  */

/* Read input events until we get one that's acceptable for our purposes.

   If NO_SWITCH_FRAME is non-zero, switch-frame events are stashed
   until we get a character we like, and then stuffed into
   unread_switch_frame.

   If ASCII_REQUIRED is non-zero, we check function key events to see
   if the unmodified version of the symbol has a Qascii_character
   property, and use that character, if present.

   If ERROR_NONASCII is non-zero, we signal an error if the input we
   get isn't an ASCII character with modifiers.  If it's zero but
   ASCII_REQUIRED is non-zero, we just re-read until we get an ASCII
   character.

   If INPUT_METHOD is nonzero, we invoke the current input method
   if the character warrants that.

   If SECONDS is a number, we wait that many seconds for input, and
   return Qnil if no input arrives within that time.  */

static Lisp_Object
read_filtered_event (int no_switch_frame, int ascii_required,
		     int error_nonascii, int input_method, Lisp_Object seconds)
{
  Lisp_Object val, delayed_switch_frame;
  EMACS_TIME end_time;

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
  if (display_hourglass_p)
    cancel_hourglass ();
#endif

  delayed_switch_frame = Qnil;

  /* Compute timeout.  */
  if (NUMBERP (seconds))
    {
      double duration = extract_float (seconds);
      EMACS_TIME wait_time = EMACS_TIME_FROM_DOUBLE (duration);
      end_time = add_emacs_time (current_emacs_time (), wait_time);
    }

/* Read until we get an acceptable event.  */
 retry:
  do
    val = read_char (0, 0, 0, (input_method ? Qnil : Qt), 0,
		     NUMBERP (seconds) ? &end_time : NULL);
  while (INTEGERP (val) && XINT (val) == -2); /* wrong_kboard_jmpbuf */

  if (BUFFERP (val))
    goto retry;

  /* switch-frame events are put off until after the next ASCII
     character.  This is better than signaling an error just because
     the last characters were typed to a separate minibuffer frame,
     for example.  Eventually, some code which can deal with
     switch-frame events will read it and process it.  */
  if (no_switch_frame
      && EVENT_HAS_PARAMETERS (val)
      && EQ (EVENT_HEAD_KIND (EVENT_HEAD (val)), Qswitch_frame))
    {
      delayed_switch_frame = val;
      goto retry;
    }

  if (ascii_required && !(NUMBERP (seconds) && NILP (val)))
    {
      /* Convert certain symbols to their ASCII equivalents.  */
      if (SYMBOLP (val))
	{
	  Lisp_Object tem, tem1;
	  tem = Fget (val, Qevent_symbol_element_mask);
	  if (!NILP (tem))
	    {
	      tem1 = Fget (Fcar (tem), Qascii_character);
	      /* Merge this symbol's modifier bits
		 with the ASCII equivalent of its basic code.  */
	      if (!NILP (tem1))
		XSETFASTINT (val, XINT (tem1) | XINT (Fcar (Fcdr (tem))));
	    }
	}

      /* If we don't have a character now, deal with it appropriately.  */
      if (!INTEGERP (val))
	{
	  if (error_nonascii)
	    {
	      Vunread_command_events = Fcons (val, Qnil);
	      error ("Non-character input-event");
	    }
	  else
	    goto retry;
	}
    }

  if (! NILP (delayed_switch_frame))
    unread_switch_frame = delayed_switch_frame;

#if 0

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
  if (display_hourglass_p)
    start_hourglass ();
#endif

#endif

  return val;
}

DEFUN ("read-char", Fread_char, Sread_char, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read a character from the command input (keyboard or macro).
It is returned as a number.
If the character has modifiers, they are resolved and reflected to the
character code if possible (e.g. C-SPC -> 0).

If the user generates an event which is not a character (i.e. a mouse
click or function key event), `read-char' signals an error.  As an
exception, switch-frame events are put off until non-character events
can be read.
If you want to read non-character events, or ignore them, call
`read-event' or `read-char-exclusive' instead.

If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
  (Lisp_Object prompt, Lisp_Object inherit_input_method, Lisp_Object seconds)
{
  Lisp_Object val;

  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);
  val = read_filtered_event (1, 1, 1, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);

  return (NILP (val) ? Qnil
	  : make_number (char_resolve_modifier_mask (XINT (val))));
}

DEFUN ("read-event", Fread_event, Sread_event, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read an event object from the input stream.
If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
  (Lisp_Object prompt, Lisp_Object inherit_input_method, Lisp_Object seconds)
{
  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);
  return read_filtered_event (0, 0, 0, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);
}

DEFUN ("read-char-exclusive", Fread_char_exclusive, Sread_char_exclusive, 0, 3, 0,
       doc: /* Read a character from the command input (keyboard or macro).
It is returned as a number.  Non-character events are ignored.
If the character has modifiers, they are resolved and reflected to the
character code if possible (e.g. C-SPC -> 0).

If the optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, display that as a prompt.
If the optional argument INHERIT-INPUT-METHOD is non-nil and some
input method is turned on in the current buffer, that input method
is used for reading a character.
If the optional argument SECONDS is non-nil, it should be a number
specifying the maximum number of seconds to wait for input.  If no
input arrives in that time, return nil.  SECONDS may be a
floating-point value.  */)
  (Lisp_Object prompt, Lisp_Object inherit_input_method, Lisp_Object seconds)
{
  Lisp_Object val;

  if (! NILP (prompt))
    message_with_string ("%s", prompt, 0);

  val = read_filtered_event (1, 1, 0, ! NILP (inherit_input_method), seconds);

  return (NILP (val) ? Qnil
	  : make_number (char_resolve_modifier_mask (XINT (val))));
}

DEFUN ("get-file-char", Fget_file_char, Sget_file_char, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Don't use this yourself.  */)
  (void)
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  block_input ();
  XSETINT (val, getc (instream));
  unblock_input ();
  return val;
}




/* Return true if the lisp code read using READCHARFUN defines a non-nil
   `lexical-binding' file variable.  After returning, the stream is
   positioned following the first line, if it is a comment or #! line,
   otherwise nothing is read.  */

static int
lisp_file_lexically_bound_p (Lisp_Object readcharfun)
{
  int ch = READCHAR;

  if (ch == '#')
    {
      ch = READCHAR;
      if (ch != '!')
        {
          UNREAD (ch);
          UNREAD ('#');
          return 0;
        }
      while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
        ch = READCHAR;
      if (ch == '\n') ch = READCHAR;
    }

  if (ch != ';')
    /* The first line isn't a comment, just give up.  */
    {
      UNREAD (ch);
      return 0;
    }
  else
    /* Look for an appropriate file-variable in the first line.  */
    {
      int rv = 0;
      enum {
	NOMINAL, AFTER_FIRST_DASH, AFTER_ASTERIX,
      } beg_end_state = NOMINAL;
      int in_file_vars = 0;

#define UPDATE_BEG_END_STATE(ch)				\
  if (beg_end_state == NOMINAL)					\
    beg_end_state = (ch == '-' ? AFTER_FIRST_DASH : NOMINAL);	\
  else if (beg_end_state == AFTER_FIRST_DASH)			\
    beg_end_state = (ch == '*' ? AFTER_ASTERIX : NOMINAL);	\
  else if (beg_end_state == AFTER_ASTERIX)			\
    {								\
      if (ch == '-')						\
	in_file_vars = !in_file_vars;				\
      beg_end_state = NOMINAL;					\
    }

      /* Skip until we get to the file vars, if any.  */
      do
	{
	  ch = READCHAR;
	  UPDATE_BEG_END_STATE (ch);
	}
      while (!in_file_vars && ch != '\n' && ch != EOF);

      while (in_file_vars)
	{
	  char var[100], val[100];
	  unsigned i;

	  ch = READCHAR;

	  /* Read a variable name.  */
	  while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
	    ch = READCHAR;

	  i = 0;
	  while (ch != ':' && ch != '\n' && ch != EOF && in_file_vars)
	    {
	      if (i < sizeof var - 1)
		var[i++] = ch;
	      UPDATE_BEG_END_STATE (ch);
	      ch = READCHAR;
	    }

	  /* Stop scanning if no colon was found before end marker.  */
	  if (!in_file_vars || ch == '\n' || ch == EOF)
	    break;

	  while (i > 0 && (var[i - 1] == ' ' || var[i - 1] == '\t'))
	    i--;
	  var[i] = '\0';

	  if (ch == ':')
	    {
	      /* Read a variable value.  */
	      ch = READCHAR;

	      while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
		ch = READCHAR;

	      i = 0;
	      while (ch != ';' && ch != '\n' && ch != EOF && in_file_vars)
		{
		  if (i < sizeof val - 1)
		    val[i++] = ch;
		  UPDATE_BEG_END_STATE (ch);
		  ch = READCHAR;
		}
	      if (! in_file_vars)
		/* The value was terminated by an end-marker, which remove.  */
		i -= 3;
	      while (i > 0 && (val[i - 1] == ' ' || val[i - 1] == '\t'))
		i--;
	      val[i] = '\0';

	      if (strcmp (var, "lexical-binding") == 0)
		/* This is it...  */
		{
		  rv = (strcmp (val, "nil") != 0);
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}

      while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
	ch = READCHAR;

      return rv;
    }
}

/* Value is a version number of byte compiled code if the file
   associated with file descriptor FD is a compiled Lisp file that's
   safe to load.  Only files compiled with Emacs are safe to load.
   Files compiled with XEmacs can lead to a crash in Fbyte_code
   because of an incompatible change in the byte compiler.  */

static int
safe_to_load_p (int fd)
{
  char buf[512];
  int nbytes, i;
  int safe_p = 1;
  int version = 1;

  /* Read the first few bytes from the file, and look for a line
     specifying the byte compiler version used.  */
  nbytes = emacs_read (fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1);
  if (nbytes > 0)
    {
      buf[nbytes] = '\0';

      /* Skip to the next newline, skipping over the initial `ELC'
	 with NUL bytes following it, but note the version.  */
      for (i = 0; i < nbytes && buf[i] != '\n'; ++i)
	if (i == 4)
	  version = buf[i];

      if (i >= nbytes
	  || fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Vbytecomp_version_regexp,
					      buf + i, nbytes - i) < 0)
	safe_p = 0;
    }
  if (safe_p)
    safe_p = version;

  lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  return safe_p;
}


/* Callback for record_unwind_protect.  Restore the old load list OLD,
   after loading a file successfully.  */

static Lisp_Object
record_load_unwind (Lisp_Object old)
{
  return Vloads_in_progress = old;
}

/* This handler function is used via internal_condition_case_1.  */

static Lisp_Object
load_error_handler (Lisp_Object data)
{
  return Qnil;
}

static Lisp_Object
load_warn_old_style_backquotes (Lisp_Object file)
{
  if (!NILP (Vold_style_backquotes))
    {
      Lisp_Object args[2];
      args[0] = build_string ("Loading `%s': old-style backquotes detected!");
      args[1] = file;
      Fmessage (2, args);
    }
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("get-load-suffixes", Fget_load_suffixes, Sget_load_suffixes, 0, 0, 0,
       doc: /* Return the suffixes that `load' should try if a suffix is \
required.
This uses the variables `load-suffixes' and `load-file-rep-suffixes'.  */)
  (void)
{
  Lisp_Object lst = Qnil, suffixes = Vload_suffixes, suffix, ext;
  while (CONSP (suffixes))
    {
      Lisp_Object exts = Vload_file_rep_suffixes;
      suffix = XCAR (suffixes);
      suffixes = XCDR (suffixes);
      while (CONSP (exts))
	{
	  ext = XCAR (exts);
	  exts = XCDR (exts);
	  lst = Fcons (concat2 (suffix, ext), lst);
	}
    }
  return Fnreverse (lst);
}

DEFUN ("load", Fload, Sload, 1, 5, 0,
       doc: /* Execute a file of Lisp code named FILE.
First try FILE with `.elc' appended, then try with `.el',
then try FILE unmodified (the exact suffixes in the exact order are
determined by `load-suffixes').  Environment variable references in
FILE are replaced with their values by calling `substitute-in-file-name'.
This function searches the directories in `load-path'.

If optional second arg NOERROR is non-nil,
report no error if FILE doesn't exist.
Print messages at start and end of loading unless
optional third arg NOMESSAGE is non-nil (but `force-load-messages'
overrides that).
If optional fourth arg NOSUFFIX is non-nil, don't try adding
suffixes `.elc' or `.el' to the specified name FILE.
If optional fifth arg MUST-SUFFIX is non-nil, insist on
the suffix `.elc' or `.el'; don't accept just FILE unless
it ends in one of those suffixes or includes a directory name.

If this function fails to find a file, it may look for different
representations of that file before trying another file.
It does so by adding the non-empty suffixes in `load-file-rep-suffixes'
to the file name.  Emacs uses this feature mainly to find compressed
versions of files when Auto Compression mode is enabled.

The exact suffixes that this function tries out, in the exact order,
are given by the value of the variable `load-file-rep-suffixes' if
NOSUFFIX is non-nil and by the return value of the function
`get-load-suffixes' if MUST-SUFFIX is non-nil.  If both NOSUFFIX and
MUST-SUFFIX are nil, this function first tries out the latter suffixes
and then the former.

Loading a file records its definitions, and its `provide' and
`require' calls, in an element of `load-history' whose
car is the file name loaded.  See `load-history'.

While the file is in the process of being loaded, the variable
`load-in-progress' is non-nil and the variable `load-file-name'
is bound to the file's name.

Return t if the file exists and loads successfully.  */)
  (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object noerror, Lisp_Object nomessage, Lisp_Object nosuffix, Lisp_Object must_suffix)
{
  register FILE *stream;
  register int fd = -1;
  ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
  Lisp_Object found, efound, hist_file_name;
  /* 1 means we printed the ".el is newer" message.  */
  int newer = 0;
  /* 1 means we are loading a compiled file.  */
  int compiled = 0;
  Lisp_Object handler;
  int safe_p = 1;
  const char *fmode = "r";
  Lisp_Object tmp[2];
  int version;

#ifdef DOS_NT
  fmode = "rt";