sh-script.el

;;; sh-script.el --- shell-script editing commands for Emacs

;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002,
;;  2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
;; Version: 2.0f
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: languages, unix

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Major mode for editing shell scripts.  Bourne, C and rc shells as well
;; as various derivatives are supported and easily derived from.  Structured
;; statements can be inserted with one command or abbrev.  Completion is
;; available for filenames, variables known from the script, the shell and
;; the environment as well as commands.

;;; Known Bugs:

;; - In Bourne the keyword `in' is not anchored to case, for, select ...
;; - Variables in `"' strings aren't fontified because there's no way of
;;   syntactically distinguishing those from `'' strings.

;;		Indentation
;;	 	===========
;; Indentation for rc and es modes is very limited, but for Bourne shells
;; and its derivatives it is quite customizable.
;;
;; The following description applies to sh and derived shells (bash,
;; zsh, ...).
;;
;; There are various customization variables which allow tailoring to
;; a wide variety of styles.  Most of these variables are named
;; sh-indent-for-XXX and sh-indent-after-XXX.  For example.
;; sh-indent-after-if controls the indenting of a line following
;; an if statement, and sh-indent-for-fi controls the indentation
;; of the line containing the fi.
;;
;; You can set each to a numeric value, but it is often more convenient
;; to a symbol such as `+' which uses the value of variable `sh-basic-offset'.
;; By changing this one variable you can increase or decrease how much
;; indentation there is.  Valid symbols:
;;
;; 	+   Indent right by sh-basic-offset
;; 	-   Indent left  by sh-basic-offset
;; 	++  Indent right twice sh-basic-offset
;; 	--  Indent left  twice sh-basic-offset
;; 	*   Indent right half sh-basic-offset
;; 	/   Indent left  half sh-basic-offset.
;;
;; There are 4 commands to help set the indentation variables:
;;
;; `sh-show-indent'
;;    This shows what variable controls the indentation of the current
;;    line and its value.
;;
;; `sh-set-indent'
;;    This allows you to set the value of the variable controlling the
;;    current line's indentation.  You can enter a number or one of a
;;    number of special symbols to denote the value of sh-basic-offset,
;;    or its negative, or half it, or twice it, etc.  If you've used
;;    cc-mode this should be familiar.  If you forget which symbols are
;;    valid simply press C-h at the prompt.
;;
;; `sh-learn-line-indent'
;;    Simply make the line look the way you want it, then invoke this
;;    command.  It will set the variable to the value that makes the line
;;    indent like that.  If called with a prefix argument then it will set
;;    the value to one of the symbols if applicable.
;;
;; `sh-learn-buffer-indent'
;;    This is the deluxe function!  It "learns" the whole buffer (use
;;    narrowing if you want it to process only part).  It outputs to a
;;    buffer *indent* any conflicts it finds, and all the variables it has
;;    learned.  This buffer is a sort of Occur mode buffer, allowing you to
;;    easily find where something was set.  It is popped to automatically
;;    if there are any conflicts found or if `sh-popup-occur-buffer' is
;;    non-nil.
;;    `sh-indent-comment' will be set if all comments follow  the same
;;    pattern;  if they don't it will be set to nil.
;;    Whether `sh-basic-offset' is set is determined by variable
;;    `sh-learn-basic-offset'.
;;
;;    Unfortunately, `sh-learn-buffer-indent' can take a long time to run
;;    (e.g. if there are large case statements).  Perhaps it does not make
;;    sense to run it on large buffers: if lots of lines have different
;;    indentation styles it will produce a lot of diagnostics in the
;;    *indent* buffer; if there is a consistent style then running
;;    `sh-learn-buffer-indent' on a small region of the buffer should
;;    suffice.
;;
;; 	Saving indentation values
;; 	-------------------------
;; After you've learned the values in a buffer, how to you remember
;; them?   Originally I had hoped that `sh-learn-buffer-indent'
;; would make this unnecessary;  simply learn the values when you visit
;; the buffer.
;; You can do this automatically like this:
;;   (add-hook 'sh-set-shell-hook 'sh-learn-buffer-indent)
;;
;; However...  `sh-learn-buffer-indent' is extremely slow,
;; especially on large-ish buffer.  Also, if there are conflicts the
;; "last one wins" which may not produce the desired setting.
;;
;; So...There is a minimal way of being able to save indentation values and
;; to reload them in another buffer or at another point in time.
;;
;; Use `sh-name-style' to give a name to the indentation settings of
;; 	the current buffer.
;; Use `sh-load-style' to load indentation settings for the current
;; 	buffer from a specific style.
;; Use `sh-save-styles-to-buffer' to write all the styles to a buffer
;; 	in lisp code.  You can then store it in a file and later use
;; 	`load-file' to load it.
;;
;; 	Indentation variables - buffer local or global?
;; 	----------------------------------------------
;; I think that often having them buffer-local makes sense,
;; especially if one is using `sh-learn-buffer-indent'.  However, if
;; a user sets values using customization, these changes won't appear
;; to work if the variables are already local!
;;
;; To get round this, there is a variable `sh-make-vars-local' and 2
;; functions: `sh-make-vars-local' and `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'.
;;
;; If `sh-make-vars-local' is non-nil, then these variables become
;; buffer local when the mode is established.
;; If this is nil, then the variables are global.  At any time you
;; can make them local with the command `sh-make-vars-local'.
;; Conversely, to update with the global values you can use the
;; command `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'.
;;
;; This may be awkward, but the intent is to cover all cases.
;;
;; 	Awkward things, pitfalls
;; 	------------------------
;; Indentation for a sh script is complicated for a number of reasons:
;;
;; 1. You can't format by simply looking at symbols, you need to look
;;    at keywords.  [This is not the case for rc and es shells.]
;; 2. The character ")" is used both as a matched pair "(" ... ")" and
;;    as a stand-alone symbol (in a case alternative).  This makes
;;    things quite tricky!
;; 3. Here-documents in a script should be treated "as is", and when
;;    they terminate we want to revert to the indentation of the line
;;    containing the "<<" symbol.
;; 4. A line may be continued using the "\".
;; 5. The character "#" (outside a string) normally starts a comment,
;;    but it doesn't in the sequence "$#"!
;;
;; To try and address points 2 3 and 5 I used a feature that cperl mode
;; uses, that of a text's syntax property.  This, however, has 2
;; disadvantages:
;; 1. We need to scan the buffer to find which ")" symbols belong to a
;;    case alternative, to find any here documents, and handle "$#".
;; 2. Setting the text property makes the buffer modified.  If the
;;    buffer is read-only buffer we have to cheat and bypass the read-only
;;    status.  This is for cases where the buffer started read-only buffer
;;    but the user issued `toggle-read-only'.
;;
;; 	Bugs
;; 	----
;; - Indenting many lines is slow.  It currently does each line
;;   independently, rather than saving state information.
;;
;; - `sh-learn-buffer-indent' is extremely slow.
;;
;; Richard Sharman <rsharman@pobox.com>  June 1999.

;;; Code:

;; page 1:	variables and settings
;; page 2:	indentation stuff
;; page 3:	mode-command and utility functions
;; page 4:	statement syntax-commands for various shells
;; page 5:	various other commands

(eval-when-compile
  (require 'skeleton)
  (require 'cl)
  (require 'comint))
(require 'executable)

(defvar font-lock-comment-face)
(defvar font-lock-set-defaults)
(defvar font-lock-string-face)


(defgroup sh nil
  "Shell programming utilities."
  :group 'unix
  :group 'languages)

(defgroup sh-script nil
  "Shell script mode."
  :link '(custom-group-link :tag "Font Lock Faces group" font-lock-faces)
  :group 'sh
  :prefix "sh-")


(defcustom sh-ancestor-alist
  '((ash . sh)
    (bash . jsh)
    (bash2 . jsh)
    (dtksh . ksh)
    (es . rc)
    (itcsh . tcsh)
    (jcsh . csh)
    (jsh . sh)
    (ksh . ksh88)
    (ksh88 . jsh)
    (oash . sh)
    (pdksh . ksh88)
    (posix . sh)
    (tcsh . csh)
    (wksh . ksh88)
    (wsh . sh)
    (zsh . ksh88)
    (rpm . sh))
  "Alist showing the direct ancestor of various shells.
This is the basis for `sh-feature'.  See also `sh-alias-alist'.
By default we have the following three hierarchies:

csh		C Shell
  jcsh		C Shell with Job Control
  tcsh		Turbo C Shell
    itcsh	? Turbo C Shell
rc		Plan 9 Shell
  es		Extensible Shell
sh		Bourne Shell
  ash		? Shell
  jsh		Bourne Shell with Job Control
    bash	GNU Bourne Again Shell
    ksh88	Korn Shell '88
      ksh	Korn Shell '93
	dtksh	CDE Desktop Korn Shell
      pdksh	Public Domain Korn Shell
      wksh	Window Korn Shell
      zsh	Z Shell
  oash		SCO OA (curses) Shell
  posix		IEEE 1003.2 Shell Standard
  wsh		? Shell"
  :type '(repeat (cons symbol symbol))
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-alias-alist
  (append (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
	     '((csh . tcsh)
	       (ksh . pdksh)))
	 ;; for the time being
	 '((ksh . ksh88)
           (bash2 . bash)
	   (sh5 . sh)))
  "Alist for transforming shell names to what they really are.
Use this where the name of the executable doesn't correspond to the type of
shell it really is."
  :type '(repeat (cons symbol symbol))
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-shell-file
  (or
   ;; On MSDOS and Windows, collapse $SHELL to lower-case and remove
   ;; the executable extension, so comparisons with the list of
   ;; known shells work.
   (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
	(let* ((shell (getenv "SHELL"))
	       (shell-base
		(and shell (file-name-nondirectory shell))))
	  ;; shell-script mode doesn't support DOS/Windows shells,
	  ;; so use the default instead.
	  (if (or (null shell)
		  (member (downcase shell-base)
			  '("command.com" "cmd.exe" "4dos.com" "ndos.com"
			    "cmdproxy.exe")))
	      "/bin/sh"
	    (file-name-sans-extension (downcase shell)))))
   (getenv "SHELL")
   "/bin/sh")
  "The executable file name for the shell being programmed."
  :type 'string
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-shell-arg
  ;; bash does not need any options when run in a shell script,
  '((bash)
    (csh . "-f")
    (pdksh)
    ;; Bill_Mann@praxisint.com says -p with ksh can do harm.
    (ksh88)
    ;; -p means don't initialize functions from the environment.
    (rc . "-p")
    ;; Someone proposed -motif, but we don't want to encourage
    ;; use of a non-free widget set.
    (wksh)
    ;; -f means don't run .zshrc.
    (zsh . "-f"))
  "Single argument string for the magic number.  See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice (const :tag "No Arguments" nil)
			       (string :tag "Arguments")
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)

(defcustom sh-imenu-generic-expression
  `((sh
     . ((nil "^\\s-*\\(function\\s-+\\)?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]+\\)\\s-*()" 2))))
  "Alist of regular expressions for recognizing shell function definitions.
See `sh-feature' and `imenu-generic-expression'."
  :type '(alist :key-type (symbol :tag "Shell")
		:value-type (alist :key-type (choice :tag "Title"
						     string
						     (const :tag "None" nil))
				   :value-type
				   (repeat :tag "Regexp, index..." sexp)))
  :group 'sh-script
  :version "20.4")

(defvar sh-shell-variables nil
  "Alist of shell variable names that should be included in completion.
These are used for completion in addition to all the variables named
in `process-environment'.  Each element looks like (VAR . VAR), where
the car and cdr are the same symbol.")

(defvar sh-shell-variables-initialized nil
  "Non-nil if `sh-shell-variables' is initialized.")

(defun sh-canonicalize-shell (shell)
  "Convert a shell name SHELL to the one we should handle it as."
  (if (string-match "\\.exe\\'" shell)
      (setq shell (substring shell 0 (match-beginning 0))))
  (or (symbolp shell)
      (setq shell (intern shell)))
  (or (cdr (assq shell sh-alias-alist))
      shell))

(defvar sh-shell (sh-canonicalize-shell (file-name-nondirectory sh-shell-file))
  "The shell being programmed.  This is set by \\[sh-set-shell].")
;;;###autoload(put 'sh-shell 'safe-local-variable 'symbolp)

(defvar sh-mode-abbrev-table nil)

(define-abbrev-table 'sh-mode-abbrev-table ())


;; I turned off this feature because it doesn't permit typing commands
;; in the usual way without help.
;;(defvar sh-abbrevs
;;  '((csh sh-abbrevs shell
;;	 "switch" 'sh-case
;;	 "getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)

;;    (es sh-abbrevs shell
;;	"function" 'sh-function)

;;    (ksh88 sh-abbrevs sh
;;	   "select" 'sh-select)

;;    (rc sh-abbrevs shell
;;	"case" 'sh-case
;;	"function" 'sh-function)

;;    (sh sh-abbrevs shell
;;	"case" 'sh-case
;;	"function" 'sh-function
;;	"until" 'sh-until
;;	"getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)

;;    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
;;    (shell "for" sh-for
;;	   "loop" sh-indexed-loop
;;	   "if" sh-if
;;	   "tmpfile" sh-tmp-file
;;	   "while" sh-while)

;;    (zsh sh-abbrevs ksh88
;;	 "repeat" 'sh-repeat))
;;  "Abbrev-table used in Shell-Script mode.  See `sh-feature'.
;;;Due to the internal workings of abbrev tables, the shell name symbol is
;;;actually defined as the table for the like of \\[edit-abbrevs].")



(defun sh-mode-syntax-table (table &rest list)
  "Copy TABLE and set syntax for successive CHARs according to strings S."
  (setq table (copy-syntax-table table))
  (while list
    (modify-syntax-entry (pop list) (pop list) table))
  table)

(defvar sh-mode-syntax-table nil
  "The syntax table to use for Shell-Script mode.
This is buffer-local in every such buffer.")

(defvar sh-mode-default-syntax-table
  (sh-mode-syntax-table ()
	?\# "<"
	?\n ">#"
	?\" "\"\""
	?\' "\"'"
	?\` "\"`"
	;; ?$ might also have a ". p" syntax. Both "'" and ". p" seem
	;; to work fine. This is needed so that dabbrev-expand
	;; $VARNAME works.
	?$ "'"
	?! "_"
	?% "_"
	?: "_"
	?. "_"
	?^ "_"
	?~ "_"
	?, "_"
	?= "."
	?< "."
	?> ".")
  "Default syntax table for shell mode.")

(defvar sh-mode-syntax-table-input
  '((sh . nil))
  "Syntax-table used in Shell-Script mode.  See `sh-feature'.")

(defvar sh-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
	(menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Insert")))
    (define-key map "\C-c(" 'sh-function)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-w" 'sh-while)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-u" 'sh-until)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-t" 'sh-tmp-file)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'sh-select)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'sh-repeat)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-o" 'sh-while-getopts)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'sh-indexed-loop)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sh-if)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sh-for)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'sh-case)
    (define-key map "\C-c?" 'sh-show-indent)
    (define-key map "\C-c=" 'sh-set-indent)
    (define-key map "\C-c<" 'sh-learn-line-indent)
    (define-key map "\C-c>" 'sh-learn-buffer-indent)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-\\" 'sh-backslash-region)

    (define-key map "=" 'sh-assignment)
    (define-key map "\C-c+" 'sh-add)
    (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'sh-execute-region)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-x" 'executable-interpret)
    (define-key map "<" 'sh-maybe-here-document)
    (define-key map "(" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
    (define-key map "{" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
    (define-key map "[" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
    (define-key map "'" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
    (define-key map "`" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
    (define-key map "\"" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)

    (define-key map [remap complete-tag] 'comint-dynamic-complete)
    (define-key map [remap newline-and-indent] 'sh-newline-and-indent)
    (define-key map [remap delete-backward-char]
      'backward-delete-char-untabify)
    (define-key map "\C-c:" 'sh-set-shell)
    (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'sh-beginning-of-command)
    (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'sh-end-of-command)
    (define-key map [menu-bar insert] (cons "Insert" menu-map))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-while]	'("While Loop" . sh-while))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-until]	'("Until Loop" . sh-until))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-tmp-file]	'("Temporary File" . sh-tmp-file))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-select]	'("Select Statement" . sh-select))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-repeat]	'("Repeat Loop" . sh-repeat))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-getopts]	'("Options Loop" . sh-while-getopts))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-indexed-loop] '("Indexed Loop" . sh-indexed-loop))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-if]	'("If Statement" . sh-if))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-for]	'("For Loop" . sh-for))
    (define-key menu-map [sh-case]	'("Case Statement" . sh-case))
    map)
  "Keymap used in Shell-Script mode.")

(defvar sh-skeleton-pair-default-alist '((?( _ ?)) (?\))
				      (?[ ?\s _ ?\s ?]) (?\])
				      (?{ _ ?}) (?\}))
  "Value to use for `skeleton-pair-default-alist' in Shell-Script mode.")

(defcustom sh-dynamic-complete-functions
  '(shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable
    shell-dynamic-complete-command
    comint-dynamic-complete-filename)
  "Functions for doing TAB dynamic completion."
  :type '(repeat function)
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-require-final-newline
  '((csh . t)
    (pdksh . t))
  "Value of `require-final-newline' in Shell-Script mode buffers.
\(SHELL . t) means use the value of `mode-require-final-newline' for SHELL.
See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice (const :tag "require" t)
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-assignment-regexp
  '((csh . "\\<\\([[:alnum:]_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*[-+*/%^]?=")
    ;; actually spaces are only supported in let/(( ... ))
    (ksh88 . "\\<\\([[:alnum:]_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*\\([-+*/%&|~^]\\|<<\\|>>\\)?=")
    (rc . "\\<\\([[:alnum:]_*]+\\)[ \t]*=")
    (sh . "\\<\\([[:alnum:]_]+\\)="))
  "Regexp for the variable name and what may follow in an assignment.
First grouping matches the variable name.  This is upto and including the `='
sign.  See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice regexp
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-indentation 4
  "The width for further indentation in Shell-Script mode."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-remember-variable-min 3
  "Don't remember variables less than this length for completing reads."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'sh-script)


(defvar sh-header-marker nil
  "When non-nil is the end of header for prepending by \\[sh-execute-region].
That command is also used for setting this variable.")


(defcustom sh-beginning-of-command
  "\\([;({`|&]\\|\\`\\|[^\\]\n\\)[ \t]*\\([/~[:alnum:]:]\\)"
  "Regexp to determine the beginning of a shell command.
The actual command starts at the beginning of the second \\(grouping\\)."
  :type 'regexp
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-end-of-command
  "\\([/~[:alnum:]:]\\)[ \t]*\\([;#)}`|&]\\|$\\)"
  "Regexp to determine the end of a shell command.
The actual command ends at the end of the first \\(grouping\\)."
  :type 'regexp
  :group 'sh-script)



(defcustom sh-here-document-word "EOF"
  "Word to delimit here documents.
If the first character of this string is \"-\", this is taken as
part of the redirection operator, rather than part of the
word (that is, \"<<-\" instead of \"<<\").  This is a feature
used by some shells (for example Bash) to indicate that leading
tabs inside the here document should be ignored.  In this case,
Emacs indents the initial body and end of the here document with
tabs, to the same level as the start (note that apart from this
there is no support for indentation of here documents).  This
will only work correctly if `sh-basic-offset' is a multiple of
`tab-width'.

Any quote characters or leading whitespace in the word are
removed when closing the here document."
  :type 'string
  :group 'sh-script)


(defvar sh-test
  '((sh "[  ]" . 3)
    (ksh88 "[[  ]]" . 4))
  "Initial input in Bourne if, while and until skeletons.  See `sh-feature'.")


;; customized this out of sheer bravado.  not for the faint of heart.
;; but it *did* have an asterisk in the docstring!
(defcustom sh-builtins
  '((bash sh-append posix
	  "." "alias" "bg" "bind" "builtin" "caller" "compgen" "complete"
          "declare" "dirs" "disown" "enable" "fc" "fg" "help" "history"
          "jobs" "kill" "let" "local" "popd" "printf" "pushd" "shopt"
          "source" "suspend" "typeset" "unalias")

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (bourne sh-append shell
	    "eval" "export" "getopts" "newgrp" "pwd" "read" "readonly"
	    "times" "ulimit")

    (csh sh-append shell
	 "alias" "chdir" "glob" "history" "limit" "nice" "nohup" "rehash"
	 "setenv" "source" "time" "unalias" "unhash")

    (dtksh sh-append wksh)

    (es "access" "apids" "cd" "echo" "eval" "false" "let" "limit" "local"
	"newpgrp" "result" "time" "umask" "var" "vars" "wait" "whatis")

    (jsh sh-append sh
	 "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "stop" "suspend")

    (jcsh sh-append csh
	  "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "notify" "stop" "suspend")

    (ksh88 sh-append bourne
	   "alias" "bg" "false" "fc" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "let" "print" "time"
	   "typeset" "unalias" "whence")

    (oash sh-append sh
	  "checkwin" "dateline" "error" "form" "menu" "newwin" "oadeinit"
	  "oaed" "oahelp" "oainit" "pp" "ppfile" "scan" "scrollok" "wattr"
	  "wclear" "werase" "win" "wmclose" "wmmessage" "wmopen" "wmove"
	  "wmtitle" "wrefresh")

    (pdksh sh-append ksh88
	   "bind")

    (posix sh-append sh
	   "command")

    (rc "builtin" "cd" "echo" "eval" "limit" "newpgrp" "shift" "umask" "wait"
	"whatis")

    (sh sh-append bourne
	"hash" "test" "type")

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (shell "cd" "echo" "eval" "set" "shift" "umask" "unset" "wait")

    (wksh sh-append ksh88
          ;; FIXME: This looks too much like a regexp.  --Stef
	  "Xt[A-Z][A-Za-z]*")

    (zsh sh-append ksh88
	 "autoload" "bindkey" "builtin" "chdir" "compctl" "declare" "dirs"
	 "disable" "disown" "echotc" "enable" "functions" "getln" "hash"
	 "history" "integer" "limit" "local" "log" "popd" "pushd" "r"
	 "readonly" "rehash" "sched" "setopt" "source" "suspend" "true"
	 "ttyctl" "type" "unfunction" "unhash" "unlimit" "unsetopt" "vared"
	 "which"))
  "List of all shell builtins for completing read and fontification.
Note that on some systems not all builtins are available or some are
implemented as aliases.  See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice (repeat string)
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)



(defcustom sh-leading-keywords
  '((bash sh-append sh
          "time")

    (csh "else")

    (es "true" "unwind-protect" "whatis")

    (rc "else")

    (sh "!" "do" "elif" "else" "if" "then" "trap" "type" "until" "while"))
  "List of keywords that may be immediately followed by a builtin or keyword.
Given some confusion between keywords and builtins depending on shell and
system, the distinction here has been based on whether they influence the
flow of control or syntax.  See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice (repeat string)
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)


(defcustom sh-other-keywords
  '((bash sh-append bourne
	  "bye" "logout" "select")

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (bourne sh-append sh
	    "function")

    (csh sh-append shell
	 "breaksw" "default" "end" "endif" "endsw" "foreach" "goto"
	 "if" "logout" "onintr" "repeat" "switch" "then" "while")

    (es "break" "catch" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "forever" "fork" "if"
	"return" "throw" "while")

    (ksh88 sh-append bourne
	   "select")

    (rc "break" "case" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "if" "in" "return" "switch"
	"while")

    (sh sh-append shell
	"done" "esac" "fi" "for" "in" "return")

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (shell "break" "case" "continue" "exec" "exit")

    (zsh sh-append bash
	 "select"))
  "List of keywords not in `sh-leading-keywords'.
See `sh-feature'."
  :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
		       (choice (repeat string)
			       (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
  :group 'sh-script)



(defvar sh-variables
  '((bash sh-append sh
	  "allow_null_glob_expansion" "auto_resume" "BASH" "BASH_ENV"
	  "BASH_VERSINFO" "BASH_VERSION" "cdable_vars" "COMP_CWORD"
	  "COMP_LINE" "COMP_POINT" "COMP_WORDS" "COMPREPLY" "DIRSTACK"
	  "ENV" "EUID" "FCEDIT" "FIGNORE" "FUNCNAME"
	  "glob_dot_filenames" "GLOBIGNORE" "GROUPS" "histchars"
	  "HISTCMD" "HISTCONTROL" "HISTFILE" "HISTFILESIZE"
	  "HISTIGNORE" "history_control" "HISTSIZE"
	  "hostname_completion_file" "HOSTFILE" "HOSTTYPE" "IGNOREEOF"
	  "ignoreeof" "INPUTRC" "LINENO" "MACHTYPE" "MAIL_WARNING"
	  "noclobber" "nolinks" "notify" "no_exit_on_failed_exec"
	  "NO_PROMPT_VARS" "OLDPWD" "OPTERR" "OSTYPE" "PIPESTATUS"
	  "PPID" "POSIXLY_CORRECT" "PROMPT_COMMAND" "PS3" "PS4"
	  "pushd_silent" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY" "SECONDS" "SHELLOPTS"
	  "SHLVL" "TIMEFORMAT" "TMOUT" "UID")

    (csh sh-append shell
	 "argv" "cdpath" "child" "echo" "histchars" "history" "home"
	 "ignoreeof" "mail" "noclobber" "noglob" "nonomatch" "path" "prompt"
	 "shell" "status" "time" "verbose")

    (es sh-append shell
	"apid" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "noexport" "path"
	"pid" "prompt" "signals")

    (jcsh sh-append csh
	  "notify")

    (ksh88 sh-append sh
	   "ENV" "ERRNO" "FCEDIT" "FPATH" "HISTFILE" "HISTSIZE" "LINENO"
	   "OLDPWD" "PPID" "PS3" "PS4" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY" "SECONDS"
	   "TMOUT")

    (oash sh-append sh
	  "FIELD" "FIELD_MAX" "LAST_KEY" "OALIB" "PP_ITEM" "PP_NUM")

    (rc sh-append shell
	"apid" "apids" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "path" "pid"
	"prompt" "status")

    (sh sh-append shell
	"CDPATH" "IFS" "OPTARG" "OPTIND" "PS1" "PS2")

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (shell "COLUMNS" "EDITOR" "HOME" "HUSHLOGIN" "LANG" "LC_COLLATE"
	   "LC_CTYPE" "LC_MESSAGES" "LC_MONETARY" "LC_NUMERIC" "LC_TIME"
	   "LINES" "LOGNAME" "MAIL" "MAILCHECK" "MAILPATH" "PAGER" "PATH"
	   "SHELL" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO" "VISUAL")

    (tcsh sh-append csh
	  "addsuffix" "ampm" "autocorrect" "autoexpand" "autolist"
	  "autologout" "chase_symlinks" "correct" "dextract" "edit" "el"
	  "fignore" "gid" "histlit" "HOST" "HOSTTYPE" "HPATH"
	  "ignore_symlinks" "listjobs" "listlinks" "listmax" "matchbeep"
	  "nobeep" "NOREBIND" "oid" "printexitvalue" "prompt2" "prompt3"
	  "pushdsilent" "pushdtohome" "recexact" "recognize_only_executables"
	  "rmstar" "savehist" "SHLVL" "showdots" "sl" "SYSTYPE" "tcsh" "term"
	  "tperiod" "tty" "uid" "version" "visiblebell" "watch" "who"
	  "wordchars")

    (zsh sh-append ksh88
	 "BAUD" "bindcmds" "cdpath" "DIRSTACKSIZE" "fignore" "FIGNORE" "fpath"
	 "HISTCHARS" "hostcmds" "hosts" "HOSTS" "LISTMAX" "LITHISTSIZE"
	 "LOGCHECK" "mailpath" "manpath" "NULLCMD" "optcmds" "path" "POSTEDIT"
	 "prompt" "PROMPT" "PROMPT2" "PROMPT3" "PROMPT4" "psvar" "PSVAR"
	 "READNULLCMD" "REPORTTIME" "RPROMPT" "RPS1" "SAVEHIST" "SPROMPT"
	 "STTY" "TIMEFMT" "TMOUT" "TMPPREFIX" "varcmds" "watch" "WATCH"
	 "WATCHFMT" "WORDCHARS" "ZDOTDIR"))
  "List of all shell variables available for completing read.
See `sh-feature'.")


;; Font-Lock support

(defface sh-heredoc
  '((((min-colors 88) (class color)
      (background dark))
     (:foreground "yellow1" :weight bold))
    (((class color)
      (background dark))
     (:foreground "yellow" :weight bold))
    (((class color)
      (background light))
     (:foreground "tan" ))
    (t
     (:weight bold)))
  "Face to show a here-document"
  :group 'sh-indentation)

;; These colours are probably icky.  It's just a placeholder though.
(defface sh-quoted-exec
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "salmon"))
    (((class color) (background light))
     (:foreground "magenta"))
    (t
     (:weight bold)))
  "Face to show quoted execs like ``"
  :group 'sh-indentation)

;; backward-compatibility alias
(put 'sh-heredoc-face 'face-alias 'sh-heredoc)
(defvar sh-heredoc-face 'sh-heredoc)

(defface sh-escaped-newline '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
  "Face used for (non-escaped) backslash at end of a line in Shell-script mode."
  :group 'sh-script
  :version "22.1")

(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-var
  '((csh sh-append shell
	 ("\\${?[#?]?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\|0\\)" 1
          font-lock-variable-name-face))

    (es sh-append executable-font-lock-keywords
	("\\$#?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\|[0-9]+\\)" 1
         font-lock-variable-name-face))

    (rc sh-append es)
    (bash sh-append shell ("\\$(\\(\\sw+\\)" (1 'sh-quoted-exec t) ))
    (sh sh-append shell
	;; Variable names.
	("\\$\\({#?\\)?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\|[-#?@!]\\)" 2
	  font-lock-variable-name-face)
	;; Function names.
	("^\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
	("\\<\\(function\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
	  (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
	("\\(?:^\\s *\\|[[();&|]\\s *\\|\\(?:\\s +-[ao]\\|if\\|else\\|then\\|while\\|do\\)\\s +\\)\\(!\\)"
	 1 font-lock-negation-char-face))

    ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
    (shell
           ;; Using font-lock-string-face here confuses sh-get-indent-info.
           ("\\(^\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\\\)$" 3 'sh-escaped-newline)
	   ("\\\\[^[:alnum:]]" 0 font-lock-string-face)
	   ("\\${?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\|[0-9]+\\|[$*_]\\)" 1
	     font-lock-variable-name-face))
    (rpm sh-append rpm2
	 ("%{?\\(\\sw+\\)"  1 font-lock-keyword-face))
    (rpm2 sh-append shell
	  ("^\\(\\sw+\\):"  1 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
  "Default expressions to highlight in Shell Script modes.  See `sh-feature'.")

(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-var-1
  '((sh "[ \t]in\\>"))
  "Subdued level highlighting for Shell Script modes.")

(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-var-2 ()
  "Gaudy level highlighting for Shell Script modes.")

;; These are used for the syntax table stuff (derived from cperl-mode).
;; Note: parse-sexp-lookup-properties must be set to t for it to work.
(defconst sh-st-punc (string-to-syntax "."))
(defconst sh-st-symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
(defconst sh-here-doc-syntax (string-to-syntax "|")) ;; generic string

(defconst sh-escaped-line-re
  ;; Should match until the real end-of-continued-line, but if that is not
  ;; possible (because we bump into EOB or the search bound), then we should
  ;; match until the search bound.
  "\\(?:\\(?:.*[^\\\n]\\)?\\(?:\\\\\\\\\\)*\\\\\n\\)*.*")

(defconst sh-here-doc-open-re
  (concat "<<-?\\s-*\\\\?\\(\\(?:['\"][^'\"]+['\"]\\|\\sw\\)+\\)"
          sh-escaped-line-re "\\(\n\\)"))

(defvar sh-here-doc-markers nil)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'sh-here-doc-markers)
(defvar sh-here-doc-re sh-here-doc-open-re)