sysdep.c

/* Interfaces to system-dependent kernel and library entries.
   Copyright (C) 1985-1988, 1993-1995, 1999-2013 Free Software
   Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <config.h>

#define SYSTIME_INLINE EXTERN_INLINE

#include <execinfo.h>
#include "sysstdio.h"
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#endif /* HAVE_PWD_H */
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <c-ctype.h>
#include <utimens.h>

#include "lisp.h"
#include "sysselect.h"
#include "blockinput.h"

#if defined DARWIN_OS || defined __FreeBSD__
# include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/* Sparc/ARM machine/frame.h has 'struct frame' which conflicts with Emacs's
   'struct frame', so rename it.  */
# define frame freebsd_frame
# include <sys/user.h>
# undef frame

# include <sys/resource.h>
# include <math.h>
#endif

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#define read sys_read
#define write sys_write
#ifndef STDERR_FILENO
#define STDERR_FILENO fileno(GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE))
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>

/* Get SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, if it is available.  */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSTEMINFO_H
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#endif

#ifdef MSDOS	/* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida, MW Aug 1993 */
#include "msdos.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "systty.h"
#include "syswait.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <memory.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */

#include "keyboard.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "termchar.h"
#include "termopts.h"
#include "dispextern.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "cm.h"  /* for reset_sys_modes */

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#include <direct.h>
/* In process.h which conflicts with the local copy.  */
#define _P_WAIT 0
int _cdecl _spawnlp (int, const char *, const char *, ...);
int _cdecl _getpid (void);
#endif

#include "syssignal.h"
#include "systime.h"

static void emacs_get_tty (int, struct emacs_tty *);
static int emacs_set_tty (int, struct emacs_tty *, bool);

/* ULLONG_MAX is missing on Red Hat Linux 7.3; see Bug#11781.  */
#ifndef ULLONG_MAX
#define ULLONG_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (unsigned long long int)
#endif

/* Declare here, including term.h is problematic on some systems.  */
extern void tputs (const char *, int, int (*)(int));

static const int baud_convert[] =
  {
    0, 50, 75, 110, 135, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200,
    1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
  };


#if !defined (HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME) || defined (BROKEN_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME)

/* Return the current working directory.  Returns NULL on errors.
   Any other returned value must be freed with free. This is used
   only when get_current_dir_name is not defined on the system.  */
char*
get_current_dir_name (void)
{
  char *buf;
  char *pwd = getenv ("PWD");
  struct stat dotstat, pwdstat;
  /* If PWD is accurate, use it instead of calling getcwd.  PWD is
     sometimes a nicer name, and using it may avoid a fatal error if a
     parent directory is searchable but not readable.  */
  if (pwd
      && (IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (*pwd) || (*pwd && IS_DEVICE_SEP (pwd[1])))
      && stat (pwd, &pwdstat) == 0
      && stat (".", &dotstat) == 0
      && dotstat.st_ino == pwdstat.st_ino
      && dotstat.st_dev == pwdstat.st_dev
#ifdef MAXPATHLEN
      && strlen (pwd) < MAXPATHLEN
#endif
      )
    {
      buf = malloc (strlen (pwd) + 1);
      if (!buf)
        return NULL;
      strcpy (buf, pwd);
    }
  else
    {
      size_t buf_size = 1024;
      buf = malloc (buf_size);
      if (!buf)
        return NULL;
      for (;;)
        {
          if (getcwd (buf, buf_size) == buf)
            break;
          if (errno != ERANGE)
            {
              int tmp_errno = errno;
              free (buf);
              errno = tmp_errno;
              return NULL;
            }
          buf_size *= 2;
          buf = realloc (buf, buf_size);
          if (!buf)
            return NULL;
        }
    }
  return buf;
}
#endif


/* Discard pending input on all input descriptors.  */

void
discard_tty_input (void)
{
#ifndef WINDOWSNT
  struct emacs_tty buf;

  if (noninteractive)
    return;

#ifdef MSDOS    /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
  while (dos_keyread () != -1)
    ;
#else /* not MSDOS */
  {
    struct tty_display_info *tty;
    for (tty = tty_list; tty; tty = tty->next)
      {
        if (tty->input)         /* Is the device suspended? */
          {
            emacs_get_tty (fileno (tty->input), &buf);
            emacs_set_tty (fileno (tty->input), &buf, 0);
          }
      }
  }
#endif /* not MSDOS */
#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
}


#ifdef SIGTSTP

/* Arrange for character C to be read as the next input from
   the terminal.
   XXX What if we have multiple ttys?
*/

void
stuff_char (char c)
{
  if (! FRAME_TERMCAP_P (SELECTED_FRAME ()))
    return;

/* Should perhaps error if in batch mode */
#ifdef TIOCSTI
  ioctl (fileno (CURTTY()->input), TIOCSTI, &c);
#else /* no TIOCSTI */
  error ("Cannot stuff terminal input characters in this version of Unix");
#endif /* no TIOCSTI */
}

#endif /* SIGTSTP */

void
init_baud_rate (int fd)
{
  int emacs_ospeed;

  if (noninteractive)
    emacs_ospeed = 0;
  else
    {
#ifdef DOS_NT
    emacs_ospeed = 15;
#else  /* not DOS_NT */
      struct termios sg;

      sg.c_cflag = B9600;
      tcgetattr (fd, &sg);
      emacs_ospeed = cfgetospeed (&sg);
#endif /* not DOS_NT */
    }

  baud_rate = (emacs_ospeed < sizeof baud_convert / sizeof baud_convert[0]
	       ? baud_convert[emacs_ospeed] : 9600);
  if (baud_rate == 0)
    baud_rate = 1200;
}



#ifndef MSDOS

/* Wait for the subprocess with process id CHILD to terminate or change status.
   CHILD must be a child process that has not been reaped.
   If STATUS is non-null, store the waitpid-style exit status into *STATUS
   and tell wait_reading_process_output that it needs to look around.
   Use waitpid-style OPTIONS when waiting.
   If INTERRUPTIBLE, this function is interruptible by a signal.

   Return CHILD if successful, 0 if no status is available;
   the latter is possible only when options & NOHANG.  */
static pid_t
get_child_status (pid_t child, int *status, int options, bool interruptible)
{
  pid_t pid;

  /* Invoke waitpid only with a known process ID; do not invoke
     waitpid with a nonpositive argument.  Otherwise, Emacs might
     reap an unwanted process by mistake.  For example, invoking
     waitpid (-1, ...) can mess up glib by reaping glib's subprocesses,
     so that another thread running glib won't find them.  */
  eassert (child > 0);

  while ((pid = waitpid (child, status, options)) < 0)
    {
      /* Check that CHILD is a child process that has not been reaped,
	 and that STATUS and OPTIONS are valid.  Otherwise abort,
	 as continuing after this internal error could cause Emacs to
	 become confused and kill innocent-victim processes.  */
      if (errno != EINTR)
	emacs_abort ();

      /* Note: the MS-Windows emulation of waitpid calls QUIT
	 internally.  */
      if (interruptible)
	QUIT;
    }

  /* If successful and status is requested, tell wait_reading_process_output
     that it needs to wake up and look around.  */
  if (pid && status && input_available_clear_time)
    *input_available_clear_time = make_timespec (0, 0);

  return pid;
}

/* Wait for the subprocess with process id CHILD to terminate.
   CHILD must be a child process that has not been reaped.
   If STATUS is non-null, store the waitpid-style exit status into *STATUS
   and tell wait_reading_process_output that it needs to look around.
   If INTERRUPTIBLE, this function is interruptible by a signal.  */
void
wait_for_termination (pid_t child, int *status, bool interruptible)
{
  get_child_status (child, status, 0, interruptible);
}

/* Report whether the subprocess with process id CHILD has changed status.
   Termination counts as a change of status.
   CHILD must be a child process that has not been reaped.
   If STATUS is non-null, store the waitpid-style exit status into *STATUS
   and tell wait_reading_process_output that it needs to look around.
   Use waitpid-style OPTIONS to check status, but do not wait.

   Return CHILD if successful, 0 if no status is available because
   the process's state has not changed.  */
pid_t
child_status_changed (pid_t child, int *status, int options)
{
  return get_child_status (child, status, WNOHANG | options, 0);
}


/*  Set up the terminal at the other end of a pseudo-terminal that
    we will be controlling an inferior through.
    It should not echo or do line-editing, since that is done
    in Emacs.  No padding needed for insertion into an Emacs buffer.  */

void
child_setup_tty (int out)
{
#ifndef WINDOWSNT
  struct emacs_tty s;

  emacs_get_tty (out, &s);
  s.main.c_oflag |= OPOST;	/* Enable output postprocessing */
  s.main.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;	/* Disable map of NL to CR-NL on output */
#ifdef NLDLY
  /* http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-05/msg00406.html
     Some versions of GNU Hurd do not have FFDLY?  */
#ifdef FFDLY
  s.main.c_oflag &= ~(NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY|FFDLY);
  				/* No output delays */
#else
  s.main.c_oflag &= ~(NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY);
  				/* No output delays */
#endif
#endif
  s.main.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;	/* Disable echo */
  s.main.c_lflag |= ISIG;	/* Enable signals */
#ifdef IUCLC
  s.main.c_iflag &= ~IUCLC;	/* Disable downcasing on input.  */
#endif
#ifdef ISTRIP
  s.main.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP;	/* don't strip 8th bit on input */
#endif
#ifdef OLCUC
  s.main.c_oflag &= ~OLCUC;	/* Disable upcasing on output.  */
#endif
  s.main.c_oflag &= ~TAB3;	/* Disable tab expansion */
  s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS8; /* Don't strip 8th bit */
  s.main.c_cc[VERASE] = CDISABLE;	/* disable erase processing */
  s.main.c_cc[VKILL] = CDISABLE;	/* disable kill processing */

#ifdef HPUX
  s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CBAUD) | B9600; /* baud rate sanity */
#endif /* HPUX */

#ifdef SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS
  /* the QUIT and INTR character are used in process_send_signal
     so set them here to something useful.  */
  if (s.main.c_cc[VQUIT] == CDISABLE)
    s.main.c_cc[VQUIT] = '\\'&037;	/* Control-\ */
  if (s.main.c_cc[VINTR] == CDISABLE)
    s.main.c_cc[VINTR] = 'C'&037;	/* Control-C */
#endif /* not SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS */

#ifdef AIX
  /* Also, PTY overloads NUL and BREAK.
     don't ignore break, but don't signal either, so it looks like NUL.  */
  s.main.c_iflag &= ~IGNBRK;
  s.main.c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
  /* rms: Formerly it set s.main.c_cc[VINTR] to 0377 here
     unconditionally.  Then a SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS conditional
     would force it to 0377.  That looks like duplicated code.  */
  s.main.c_cflag = (s.main.c_cflag & ~CBAUD) | B9600; /* baud rate sanity */
#endif /* AIX */

  /* We originally enabled ICANON (and set VEOF to 04), and then had
     process.c send additional EOF chars to flush the output when faced
     with long lines, but this leads to weird effects when the
     subprocess has disabled ICANON and ends up seeing those spurious
     extra EOFs.  So we don't send EOFs any more in
     process.c:send_process.  First we tried to disable ICANON by
     default, so if a subsprocess sets up ICANON, it's his problem (or
     the Elisp package that talks to it) to deal with lines that are
     too long.  But this disables some features, such as the ability
     to send EOF signals.  So we re-enabled ICANON but there is no
     more "send eof to flush" going on (which is wrong and unportable
     in itself).  The correct way to handle too much output is to
     buffer what could not be written and then write it again when
     select returns ok for writing.  This has it own set of
     problems.  Write is now asynchronous, is that a problem?  How much
     do we buffer, and what do we do when that limit is reached?  */

  s.main.c_lflag |= ICANON;	/* Enable line editing and eof processing */
  s.main.c_cc[VEOF] = 'D'&037;	/* Control-D */
#if 0	    /* These settings only apply to non-ICANON mode. */
  s.main.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
  s.main.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
#endif

  emacs_set_tty (out, &s, 0);
#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
}
#endif	/* not MSDOS */


/* Record a signal code and the action for it.  */
struct save_signal
{
  int code;
  struct sigaction action;
};

static void save_signal_handlers (struct save_signal *);
static void restore_signal_handlers (struct save_signal *);

/* Suspend the Emacs process; give terminal to its superior.  */

void
sys_suspend (void)
{
#ifndef DOS_NT
  kill (0, SIGTSTP);
#else
/* On a system where suspending is not implemented,
   instead fork a subshell and let it talk directly to the terminal
   while we wait.  */
  sys_subshell ();

#endif
}

/* Fork a subshell.  */

void
sys_subshell (void)
{
#ifdef DOS_NT	/* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida */
  int st;
  char oldwd[MAXPATHLEN+1]; /* Fixed length is safe on MSDOS.  */
#endif
  pid_t pid;
  int status;
  struct save_signal saved_handlers[5];
  char *str = SSDATA (encode_current_directory ());

#ifdef DOS_NT
  pid = 0;
#else
  {
    char *volatile str_volatile = str;
    pid = vfork ();
    str = str_volatile;
  }
#endif

  if (pid < 0)
    error ("Can't spawn subshell");

  saved_handlers[0].code = SIGINT;
  saved_handlers[1].code = SIGQUIT;
  saved_handlers[2].code = SIGTERM;
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  saved_handlers[3].code = SIGIO;
  saved_handlers[4].code = 0;
#else
  saved_handlers[3].code = 0;
#endif

#ifdef DOS_NT
  save_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
#endif

  if (pid == 0)
    {
      const char *sh = 0;

#ifdef DOS_NT    /* MW, Aug 1993 */
      getcwd (oldwd, sizeof oldwd);
      if (sh == 0)
	sh = egetenv ("SUSPEND");	/* KFS, 1994-12-14 */
#endif
      if (sh == 0)
	sh = egetenv ("SHELL");
      if (sh == 0)
	sh = "sh";

      /* Use our buffer's default directory for the subshell.  */
      if (chdir (str) != 0)
	{
#ifndef DOS_NT
	  emacs_perror (str);
	  _exit (EXIT_CANCELED);
#endif
	}

#ifdef MSDOS    /* Demacs 1.1.2 91/10/20 Manabu Higashida */
      {
	char *epwd = getenv ("PWD");
	char old_pwd[MAXPATHLEN+1+4];

	/* If PWD is set, pass it with corrected value.  */
	if (epwd)
	  {
	    strcpy (old_pwd, epwd);
	    setenv ("PWD", str, 1);
	  }
	st = system (sh);
	chdir (oldwd);	/* FIXME: Do the right thing on chdir failure.  */
	if (epwd)
	  putenv (old_pwd);	/* restore previous value */
      }
#else /* not MSDOS */
#ifdef  WINDOWSNT
      /* Waits for process completion */
      pid = _spawnlp (_P_WAIT, sh, sh, NULL);
      chdir (oldwd);	/* FIXME: Do the right thing on chdir failure.  */
      if (pid == -1)
	write (1, "Can't execute subshell", 22);
#else   /* not WINDOWSNT */
      execlp (sh, sh, (char *) 0);
      emacs_perror (sh);
      _exit (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
#endif  /* not WINDOWSNT */
#endif /* not MSDOS */
    }

  /* Do this now if we did not do it before.  */
#ifndef MSDOS
  save_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
#endif

#ifndef DOS_NT
  wait_for_termination (pid, &status, 0);
#endif
  restore_signal_handlers (saved_handlers);
}

static void
save_signal_handlers (struct save_signal *saved_handlers)
{
  while (saved_handlers->code)
    {
      struct sigaction action;
      emacs_sigaction_init (&action, SIG_IGN);
      sigaction (saved_handlers->code, &action, &saved_handlers->action);
      saved_handlers++;
    }
}

static void
restore_signal_handlers (struct save_signal *saved_handlers)
{
  while (saved_handlers->code)
    {
      sigaction (saved_handlers->code, &saved_handlers->action, 0);
      saved_handlers++;
    }
}

#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
static int old_fcntl_flags[FD_SETSIZE];
#endif

void
init_sigio (int fd)
{
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  old_fcntl_flags[fd] = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0) & ~FASYNC;
  fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags[fd] | FASYNC);
  interrupts_deferred = 0;
#endif
}

static void
reset_sigio (int fd)
{
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags[fd]);
#endif
}

void
request_sigio (void)
{
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  sigset_t unblocked;

  if (noninteractive)
    return;

  sigemptyset (&unblocked);
# ifdef SIGWINCH
  sigaddset (&unblocked, SIGWINCH);
# endif
  sigaddset (&unblocked, SIGIO);
  pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);

  interrupts_deferred = 0;
#endif
}

void
unrequest_sigio (void)
{
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  sigset_t blocked;

  if (noninteractive)
    return;

  sigemptyset (&blocked);
# ifdef SIGWINCH
  sigaddset (&blocked, SIGWINCH);
# endif
  sigaddset (&blocked, SIGIO);
  pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, 0);
  interrupts_deferred = 1;
#endif
}

void
ignore_sigio (void)
{
#ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
  signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
#endif
}


/* Saving and restoring the process group of Emacs's terminal.  */

/* The process group of which Emacs was a member when it initially
   started.

   If Emacs was in its own process group (i.e. inherited_pgroup ==
   getpid ()), then we know we're running under a shell with job
   control (Emacs would never be run as part of a pipeline).
   Everything is fine.

   If Emacs was not in its own process group, then we know we're
   running under a shell (or a caller) that doesn't know how to
   separate itself from Emacs (like sh).  Emacs must be in its own
   process group in order to receive SIGIO correctly.  In this
   situation, we put ourselves in our own pgroup, forcibly set the
   tty's pgroup to our pgroup, and make sure to restore and reinstate
   the tty's pgroup just like any other terminal setting.  If
   inherited_group was not the tty's pgroup, then we'll get a
   SIGTTmumble when we try to change the tty's pgroup, and a CONT if
   it goes foreground in the future, which is what should happen.  */

static pid_t inherited_pgroup;

void
init_foreground_group (void)
{
  pid_t pgrp = getpgrp ();
  inherited_pgroup = getpid () == pgrp ? 0 : pgrp;
}

/* Block and unblock SIGTTOU.  */

void
block_tty_out_signal (void)
{
#ifdef SIGTTOU
  sigset_t blocked;
  sigemptyset (&blocked);
  sigaddset (&blocked, SIGTTOU);
  pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, 0);
#endif
}

void
unblock_tty_out_signal (void)
{
#ifdef SIGTTOU
  pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &empty_mask, 0);
#endif
}

/* Safely set a controlling terminal FD's process group to PGID.
   If we are not in the foreground already, POSIX requires tcsetpgrp
   to deliver a SIGTTOU signal, which would stop us.  This is an
   annoyance, so temporarily ignore the signal.

   In practice, platforms lacking SIGTTOU also lack tcsetpgrp, so
   skip all this unless SIGTTOU is defined.  */
static void
tcsetpgrp_without_stopping (int fd, pid_t pgid)
{
#ifdef SIGTTOU
  block_input ();
  block_tty_out_signal ();
  tcsetpgrp (fd, pgid);
  unblock_tty_out_signal ();
  unblock_input ();
#endif
}

/* Split off the foreground process group to Emacs alone.  When we are
   in the foreground, but not started in our own process group,
   redirect the tty device handle FD to point to our own process
   group.  FD must be the file descriptor of the controlling tty.  */
static void
narrow_foreground_group (int fd)
{
  if (inherited_pgroup && setpgid (0, 0) == 0)
    tcsetpgrp_without_stopping (fd, getpid ());
}

/* Set the tty to our original foreground group.  */
static void
widen_foreground_group (int fd)
{
  if (inherited_pgroup && setpgid (0, inherited_pgroup) == 0)
    tcsetpgrp_without_stopping (fd, inherited_pgroup);
}

/* Getting and setting emacs_tty structures.  */

/* Set *TC to the parameters associated with the terminal FD,
   or clear it if the parameters are not available.  */
static void
emacs_get_tty (int fd, struct emacs_tty *settings)
{
  /* Retrieve the primary parameters - baud rate, character size, etcetera.  */
#ifndef DOS_NT
  /* We have those nifty POSIX tcmumbleattr functions.  */
  memset (&settings->main, 0, sizeof (settings->main));
  tcgetattr (fd, &settings->main);
#endif
}


/* Set the parameters of the tty on FD according to the contents of
   *SETTINGS.  If FLUSHP, discard input.
   Return 0 if all went well, and -1 (setting errno) if anything failed.  */

static int
emacs_set_tty (int fd, struct emacs_tty *settings, bool flushp)
{
  /* Set the primary parameters - baud rate, character size, etcetera.  */
#ifndef DOS_NT
  int i;
  /* We have those nifty POSIX tcmumbleattr functions.
     William J. Smith <wjs@wiis.wang.com> writes:
     "POSIX 1003.1 defines tcsetattr to return success if it was
     able to perform any of the requested actions, even if some
     of the requested actions could not be performed.
     We must read settings back to ensure tty setup properly.
     AIX requires this to keep tty from hanging occasionally."  */
  /* This make sure that we don't loop indefinitely in here.  */
  for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
    if (tcsetattr (fd, flushp ? TCSAFLUSH : TCSADRAIN, &settings->main) < 0)
      {
	if (errno == EINTR)
	  continue;
	else
	  return -1;
      }
    else
      {
	struct termios new;

	memset (&new, 0, sizeof (new));
	/* Get the current settings, and see if they're what we asked for.  */
	tcgetattr (fd, &new);
	/* We cannot use memcmp on the whole structure here because under
	 * aix386 the termios structure has some reserved field that may
	 * not be filled in.
	 */
	if (   new.c_iflag == settings->main.c_iflag
	    && new.c_oflag == settings->main.c_oflag
	    && new.c_cflag == settings->main.c_cflag
	    && new.c_lflag == settings->main.c_lflag
	    && memcmp (new.c_cc, settings->main.c_cc, NCCS) == 0)
	  break;
	else
	  continue;
      }
#endif

  /* We have survived the tempest.  */
  return 0;
}



#ifdef F_SETOWN
static int old_fcntl_owner[FD_SETSIZE];
#endif /* F_SETOWN */

/* This may also be defined in stdio,
   but if so, this does no harm,
   and using the same name avoids wasting the other one's space.  */

#if defined (USG)
unsigned char _sobuf[BUFSIZ+8];
#else
char _sobuf[BUFSIZ];
#endif

/* Initialize the terminal mode on all tty devices that are currently
   open. */

void
init_all_sys_modes (void)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty;
  for (tty = tty_list; tty; tty = tty->next)
    init_sys_modes (tty);
}

/* Initialize the terminal mode on the given tty device. */

void
init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *tty_out)
{
  struct emacs_tty tty;
  Lisp_Object terminal;

  Vtty_erase_char = Qnil;

  if (noninteractive)
    return;

  if (!tty_out->output)
    return;                     /* The tty is suspended. */

  narrow_foreground_group (fileno (tty_out->input));

  if (! tty_out->old_tty)
    tty_out->old_tty = xmalloc (sizeof *tty_out->old_tty);

  emacs_get_tty (fileno (tty_out->input), tty_out->old_tty);

  tty = *tty_out->old_tty;

#if !defined (DOS_NT)
  XSETINT (Vtty_erase_char, tty.main.c_cc[VERASE]);

  tty.main.c_iflag |= (IGNBRK);	/* Ignore break condition */
  tty.main.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;	/* Disable map of CR to NL on input */
#ifdef INLCR  /* I'm just being cautious,
		 since I can't check how widespread INLCR is--rms.  */
  tty.main.c_iflag &= ~INLCR;	/* Disable map of NL to CR on input */
#endif
#ifdef ISTRIP
  tty.main.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP;	/* don't strip 8th bit on input */
#endif
  tty.main.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;	/* Disable echo */
  tty.main.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;	/* Disable erase/kill processing */
#ifdef IEXTEN
  tty.main.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;	/* Disable other editing characters.  */
#endif
  tty.main.c_lflag |= ISIG;	/* Enable signals */
  if (tty_out->flow_control)
    {
      tty.main.c_iflag |= IXON;	/* Enable start/stop output control */
#ifdef IXANY
      tty.main.c_iflag &= ~IXANY;
#endif /* IXANY */
    }
  else
    tty.main.c_iflag &= ~IXON;	/* Disable start/stop output control */
  tty.main.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;	/* Disable map of NL to CR-NL
                                   on output */
  tty.main.c_oflag &= ~TAB3;	/* Disable tab expansion */
#ifdef CS8
  if (tty_out->meta_key)
    {
      tty.main.c_cflag |= CS8;	/* allow 8th bit on input */
      tty.main.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;/* Don't check parity */
    }