Improve buffer-overflow checking (Bug#8873).

src/ChangeLog

+2011-06-16  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
+
+	Improve buffer-overflow checking (Bug#8873).
+	* fileio.c (Finsert_file_contents):
+	* insdel.c (insert_from_buffer_1, replace_range, replace_range_2):
+	Remove the old (too-loose) buffer overflow checks.
+	They weren't needed, since make_gap checks for buffer overflow.
+	* insdel.c (make_gap_larger): Catch buffer overflows that were missed.
+	The old code merely checked for Emacs fixnum overflow, and relied
+	on undefined (wraparound) behavior.  The new code avoids undefined
+	behavior, and also checks for ptrdiff_t and/or size_t overflow.
+
+	* editfns.c (Finsert_char): Don't dump core with very negative counts.
+	Tune.  Don't use wider integers than needed.  Don't use alloca.
+	Use a bigger 'string' buffer.  Rewrite to avoid 'n > 0' test.
+
+	* insdel.c (replace_range): Fix buf overflow when insbytes < outgoing.
+
+	* insdel.c, lisp.h (buffer_overflow): New function.
+	(insert_from_buffer_1, replace_range, replace_range_2):
+	* insdel.c (make_gap_larger):
+	* editfns.c (Finsert_char):
+	* fileio.c (Finsert_file_contents): Use it, to normalize wording.
+
+	* buffer.h (BUF_BYTES_MAX): Cast to ptrdiff_t so that it's signed.
+
 2011-06-15  Paul Eggert  <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
 
 	Integer overflow and signedness fixes (Bug#8873).

src/buffer.h

@@ -309,8 +309,10 @@ while (0)
 
 /* Maximum number of bytes in a buffer.
    A buffer cannot contain more bytes than a 1-origin fixnum can represent,
-   nor can it be so large that C pointer arithmetic stops working.  */
-#define BUF_BYTES_MAX min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM - 1, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX))
+   nor can it be so large that C pointer arithmetic stops working.
+   The ptrdiff_t cast ensures that this is signed, not unsigned.  */
+#define BUF_BYTES_MAX \
+  (ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM - 1, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX))
 
 /* Return the address of byte position N in current buffer.  */
 

src/editfns.c

@@ -2328,12 +2328,11 @@ The optional third arg INHERIT, if non-nil, says to inherit text properties
 from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky.  */)
   (Lisp_Object character, Lisp_Object count, Lisp_Object inherit)
 {
-  register char *string;
-  register EMACS_INT stringlen;
-  register int i;
+  int i, stringlen;
   register EMACS_INT n;
   int c, len;
   unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
+  char string[4000];
 
   CHECK_CHARACTER (character);
   CHECK_NUMBER (count);
@@ -2343,16 +2342,15 @@ from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky.  */)
     len = CHAR_STRING (c, str);
   else
     str[0] = c, len = 1;
+  if (XINT (count) <= 0)
+    return Qnil;
   if (BUF_BYTES_MAX / len < XINT (count))
-    error ("Maximum buffer size would be exceeded");
+    buffer_overflow ();
   n = XINT (count) * len;
-  if (n <= 0)
-    return Qnil;
-  stringlen = min (n, 256 * len);
-  string = (char *) alloca (stringlen);
+  stringlen = min (n, sizeof string - sizeof string % len);
   for (i = 0; i < stringlen; i++)
     string[i] = str[i % len];
-  while (n >= stringlen)
+  while (n > stringlen)
     {
       QUIT;
       if (!NILP (inherit))
@@ -2361,13 +2359,10 @@ from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky.  */)
 	insert (string, stringlen);
       n -= stringlen;
     }
-  if (n > 0)
-    {
-      if (!NILP (inherit))
-	insert_and_inherit (string, n);
-      else
-	insert (string, n);
-    }
+  if (!NILP (inherit))
+    insert_and_inherit (string, n);
+  else
+    insert (string, n);
   return Qnil;
 }
 

src/fileio.c

@@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ variable `last-coding-system-used' to the coding system actually used.  */)
      platform that allows file sizes greater than the maximum off_t value.  */
   if (! not_regular
       && ! (0 <= st.st_size && st.st_size <= BUF_BYTES_MAX))
-    error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
+    buffer_overflow ();
 
   /* Prevent redisplay optimizations.  */
   current_buffer->clip_changed = 1;
@@ -3800,16 +3800,7 @@ variable `last-coding-system-used' to the coding system actually used.  */)
     }
 
   if (! not_regular)
-    {
-      register Lisp_Object temp;
-
-      total = XINT (end) - XINT (beg);
-
-      /* Make sure point-max won't overflow after this insertion.  */
-      XSETINT (temp, total);
-      if (total != XINT (temp))
-	error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
-    }
+    total = XINT (end) - XINT (beg);
   else
     /* For a special file, all we can do is guess.  */
     total = READ_BUF_SIZE;

src/insdel.c

@@ -391,6 +391,12 @@ adjust_markers_for_replace (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT from_byte,
 }
 
 
+void
+buffer_overflow (void)
+{
+  error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
+}
+
 /* Make the gap NBYTES_ADDED bytes longer.  */
 
 static void
@@ -400,16 +406,16 @@ make_gap_larger (EMACS_INT nbytes_added)
   EMACS_INT real_gap_loc;
   EMACS_INT real_gap_loc_byte;
   EMACS_INT old_gap_size;
+  EMACS_INT current_size = Z_BYTE - BEG_BYTE + GAP_SIZE;
+  enum { enough_for_a_while = 2000 };
 
-  /* If we have to get more space, get enough to last a while.  */
-  nbytes_added += 2000;
+  if (BUF_BYTES_MAX - current_size < nbytes_added)
+    buffer_overflow ();
 
-  { EMACS_INT total_size = Z_BYTE - BEG_BYTE + GAP_SIZE + nbytes_added;
-    if (total_size < 0
-	/* Don't allow a buffer size that won't fit in a Lisp integer.  */
-	|| total_size != XINT (make_number (total_size)))
-      error ("Buffer exceeds maximum size");
-  }
+  /* If we have to get more space, get enough to last a while;
+     but do not exceed the maximum buffer size.  */
+  nbytes_added = min (nbytes_added + enough_for_a_while,
+		      BUF_BYTES_MAX - current_size);
 
   enlarge_buffer_text (current_buffer, nbytes_added);
 
@@ -1063,7 +1069,6 @@ static void
 insert_from_buffer_1 (struct buffer *buf,
 		      EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT nchars, int inherit)
 {
-  register Lisp_Object temp;
   EMACS_INT chunk, chunk_expanded;
   EMACS_INT from_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (buf, from);
   EMACS_INT to_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (buf, from + nchars);
@@ -1102,11 +1107,6 @@ insert_from_buffer_1 (struct buffer *buf,
       outgoing_nbytes = outgoing_before_gap + outgoing_after_gap;
     }
 
-  /* Make sure point-max won't overflow after this insertion.  */
-  XSETINT (temp, outgoing_nbytes + Z);
-  if (outgoing_nbytes + Z != XINT (temp))
-    error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
-
   /* Do this before moving and increasing the gap,
      because the before-change hooks might move the gap
      or make it smaller.  */
@@ -1303,7 +1303,6 @@ replace_range (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT to, Lisp_Object new,
   EMACS_INT insbytes = SBYTES (new);
   EMACS_INT from_byte, to_byte;
   EMACS_INT nbytes_del, nchars_del;
-  register Lisp_Object temp;
   struct gcpro gcpro1;
   INTERVAL intervals;
   EMACS_INT outgoing_insbytes = insbytes;
@@ -1347,11 +1346,6 @@ replace_range (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT to, Lisp_Object new,
     outgoing_insbytes
       = count_size_as_multibyte (SDATA (new), insbytes);
 
-  /* Make sure point-max won't overflow after this insertion.  */
-  XSETINT (temp, Z_BYTE - nbytes_del + insbytes);
-  if (Z_BYTE - nbytes_del + insbytes != XINT (temp))
-    error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
-
   GCPRO1 (new);
 
   /* Make sure the gap is somewhere in or next to what we are deleting.  */
@@ -1383,8 +1377,8 @@ replace_range (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT to, Lisp_Object new,
   if (Z - GPT < END_UNCHANGED)
     END_UNCHANGED = Z - GPT;
 
-  if (GAP_SIZE < insbytes)
-    make_gap (insbytes - GAP_SIZE);
+  if (GAP_SIZE < outgoing_insbytes)
+    make_gap (outgoing_insbytes - GAP_SIZE);
 
   /* Copy the string text into the buffer, perhaps converting
      between single-byte and multibyte.  */
@@ -1482,7 +1476,6 @@ replace_range_2 (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT from_byte,
 		 int markers)
 {
   EMACS_INT nbytes_del, nchars_del;
-  Lisp_Object temp;
 
   CHECK_MARKERS ();
 
@@ -1492,11 +1485,6 @@ replace_range_2 (EMACS_INT from, EMACS_INT from_byte,
   if (nbytes_del <= 0 && insbytes == 0)
     return;
 
-  /* Make sure point-max won't overflow after this insertion.  */
-  XSETINT (temp, Z_BYTE - nbytes_del + insbytes);
-  if (Z_BYTE - nbytes_del + insbytes != XINT (temp))
-    error ("Maximum buffer size exceeded");
-
   /* Make sure the gap is somewhere in or next to what we are deleting.  */
   if (from > GPT)
     gap_right (from, from_byte);

src/lisp.h

@@ -2635,6 +2635,7 @@ extern void init_image (void);
 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_modification_hooks;
 extern void move_gap (EMACS_INT);
 extern void move_gap_both (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
+extern void buffer_overflow (void) NO_RETURN;
 extern void make_gap (EMACS_INT);
 extern EMACS_INT copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
 			    EMACS_INT, int, int);