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Commit 856ce114 authored by Chong Yidong's avatar Chong Yidong
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Fix Emacs manual chapter numbers in last change.

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doc/emacs/ChangeLog
View file @ 856ce114
2011-08-25 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
* misc.texi (Printing): Convert subnodes into subsections.
* text.texi (Two-Column): Move into Text chapter.
* picture-xtra.texi (Picture Mode): Group with Editing Binary
......
doc/emacs/calendar.texi
View file @ 856ce114
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011
@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Calendar/Diary, Document View, Dired, Top
@node Calendar/Diary
@chapter The Calendar and the Diary
@cindex calendar
@findex calendar
......
doc/emacs/emacs.texi
View file @ 856ce114
......@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ Advanced Features
the number of characters you must type.
* Dired:: Directory and file manager.
* Calendar/Diary:: Calendar and diary facilities.
* Document View:: Viewing PDF, PS and DVI files.
* Sending Mail:: Sending mail in Emacs.
* Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs.
* Gnus:: A flexible mail and news reader.
* Document View:: Viewing PDF, PS and DVI files.
* Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs.
* Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server.
* Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions.
......@@ -1489,12 +1489,13 @@ Lisp programming.
@c Includes vc1-xtra, emerge-xtra.
@include maintaining.texi
@include abbrevs.texi
@include sending.texi
@include rmail.texi
@c Includes dired-xtra.
@include dired.texi
@c Includes cal-xtra.
@include calendar.texi
@include sending.texi
@include rmail.texi
@c Includes picture-xtra.texi
@include misc.texi
@include custom.texi
@include trouble.texi
......
doc/emacs/misc.texi
View file @ 856ce114
......@@ -20,187 +20,7 @@ various diversions and amusements.
@raisesections
@end ifnottex
@node Document View, Sending Mail, Calendar/Diary, Top
@section Document Viewing
@cindex DVI file
@cindex PDF file
@cindex PS file
@cindex Postscript file
@cindex OpenDocument file
@cindex Microsoft Office file
@cindex DocView mode
@cindex mode, DocView
@cindex document viewer (DocView)
@findex doc-view-mode
DocView mode (@code{doc-view-mode}) is a viewer for DVI, Postscript
(PS), PDF, OpenDocument, and Microsoft Office documents. It provides
features such as slicing, zooming, and searching inside documents. It
works by converting the document to a set of images using the
@command{gs} (GhostScript) command and other external tools
@footnote{@code{gs} is a hard requirement. For DVI files,
@code{dvipdf} or @code{dvipdfm} is needed. For OpenDocument and
Microsoft Office documents, the @code{unoconv} tool is needed.}, and
displaying those images.
@findex doc-view-toggle-display
@findex doc-view-toggle-display
@cindex doc-view-minor-mode
When you visit a document file with the exception of Postscript
files, Emacs automatically switches to DocView mode if possible
@footnote{The needed external tools for this document type have to be
available, emacs needs to run in a graphical frame, and PNG image
support has to be compiled into emacs. If any of these requirements
is not fulfilled, DocView falls back to an appropriate mode.}. When
you visit a Postscript file, Emacs switches to PS mode, a major mode
for editing Postscript files as text; however, it also enables DocView
minor mode, so you can type @kbd{C-c C-c} to view the document with
DocView. (PDF and DVI files, unlike Postscript files, are not usually
human-editable.) In either case, repeating @kbd{C-c C-c}
(@code{doc-view-toggle-display}) toggles between DocView and the file
text.
You can explicitly toggle DocView mode with the command @code{M-x
doc-view-mode}, and DocView minor mode with the command @code{M-x
doc-view-minor-mode}.
When DocView mode starts, it displays a welcome screen and begins
formatting the file, page by page. It displays the first page once
that has been formatted.
@findex doc-view-enlarge
@findex doc-view-shrink
@vindex doc-view-resolution
When in DocView mode, you can enlarge or shrink the document with
@kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-}
(@code{doc-view-shrink}). To specify the default size for DocView,
set or customize the variable @code{doc-view-resolution}.
To kill the DocView buffer, type @kbd{k}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}). To bury it, type @kbd{q}
(@code{quit-window}).
@menu
* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
@end menu
@node Navigation
@subsection Navigation
When in DocView mode, you can scroll the current page using the usual
Emacs movement keys: @kbd{C-p}, @kbd{C-n}, @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f}, and
the arrow keys.
@vindex doc-view-continuous
By default, the line-motion keys @kbd{C-p} and @kbd{C-n} stop
scrolling at the beginning and end of the current page, respectively.
However, if you change the variable @code{doc-view-continuous} to a
non-@code{nil} value, then @kbd{C-p} displays the previous page if you
are already at the beginning of the current page, and @kbd{C-n}
displays the next page if you are at the end of the current page.
@findex doc-view-next-page
@findex doc-view-previous-page
You can also display the next page by typing @kbd{n}, @key{next} or
@kbd{C-x ]} (@code{doc-view-next-page}). To display the previous
page, type @kbd{p}, @key{prior} or @kbd{C-x [}
(@code{doc-view-previous-page}).
@findex doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page
@findex doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page
The @key{SPC} (@code{doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page}) key is a
convenient way to advance through the document. It scrolls within the
current page or advances to the next. @key{DEL} moves backwards in a
similar way (@code{doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page}).
@findex doc-view-first-page
@findex doc-view-last-page
@findex doc-view-goto-page
To go to the first page, type @kbd{M-<}
(@code{doc-view-first-page}); to go to the last one, type @kbd{M->}
(@code{doc-view-last-page}). To jump to a page by its number, type
@kbd{M-g M-g} or @kbd{M-g g} (@code{doc-view-goto-page}).
@node Searching
@subsection Searching
While in DocView mode, you can search the file's text for a regular
expression (@pxref{Regexps}). The interface for searching is inspired
by @code{isearch} (@pxref{Incremental Search}).
@findex doc-view-search
@findex doc-view-search-backward
@findex doc-view-show-tooltip
To begin a search, type @kbd{C-s} (@code{doc-view-search}) or
@kbd{C-r} (@code{doc-view-search-backward}). This reads a regular
expression using a minibuffer, then echoes the number of matches found
within the document. You can move forward and back among the matches
by typing @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-r}. DocView mode has no way to show
the match inside the page image; instead, it displays a tooltip (at
the mouse position) listing all matching lines in the current page.
To force display of this tooltip, type @kbd{C-t}
(@code{doc-view-show-tooltip}).
To start a new search, use the search command with a prefix
argument; i.e., @kbd{C-u C-s} for a forward search or @kbd{C-u C-r}
for a backward search.
@node Slicing
@subsection Slicing
Documents often have wide margins for printing. They are annoying
when reading the document on the screen, because they use up screen
space and can cause inconvenient scrolling.
@findex doc-view-set-slice
@findex doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse
With DocView you can hide these margins by selecting a @dfn{slice}
of pages to display. A slice is a rectangle within the page area;
once you specify a slice in DocView, it applies to whichever page you
look at.
To specify the slice numerically, type @kbd{s s}
(@code{doc-view-set-slice}); then enter the top left pixel position
and the slice's width and height.
@c ??? how does this work?
A more convenient graphical way to specify the slice is with @kbd{s
m} (@code{doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse}), where you use the mouse to
select the slice.
@c ??? How does this work?
@findex doc-view-reset-slice
To cancel the selected slice, type @kbd{s r}
(@code{doc-view-reset-slice}). Then DocView shows the entire page
including its entire margins.
@node Conversion
@subsection Conversion
@vindex doc-view-cache-directory
@findex doc-view-clear-cache
For efficiency, DocView caches the images produced by @command{gs}.
The name of this directory is given by the variable
@code{doc-view-cache-directory}. You can clear the cache directory by
typing @code{M-x doc-view-clear-cache}.
@findex doc-view-kill-proc
@findex doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer
To force a reconversion of the currently viewed document, type
@kbd{r} or @kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}). To kill the converter
process associated with the current buffer, type @kbd{K}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc}). The command @kbd{k}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}) kills the converter process and
the DocView buffer.
The zoom commands @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-}
(@code{doc-view-shrink}) need to reconvert the document at the new
size. The current page is converted first.
@node Gnus, Shell, Rmail, Top
@node Gnus
@section Gnus
@cindex Gnus
@cindex reading netnews
......@@ -411,82 +231,187 @@ for @var{regexp}.
@end table
@ignore
@node Where to Look
@subsection Where to Look Further
@node Document View
@section Document Viewing
@cindex DVI file
@cindex PDF file
@cindex PS file
@cindex Postscript file
@cindex OpenDocument file
@cindex Microsoft Office file
@cindex DocView mode
@cindex mode, DocView
@cindex document viewer (DocView)
@findex doc-view-mode
@c Too many references to the name of the manual if done with xref in TeX!
Gnus is powerful and customizable. Here are references to a few
@ifnottex
additional topics:
DocView mode (@code{doc-view-mode}) is a viewer for DVI, Postscript
(PS), PDF, OpenDocument, and Microsoft Office documents. It provides
features such as slicing, zooming, and searching inside documents. It
works by converting the document to a set of images using the
@command{gs} (GhostScript) command and other external tools
@footnote{@code{gs} is a hard requirement. For DVI files,
@code{dvipdf} or @code{dvipdfm} is needed. For OpenDocument and
Microsoft Office documents, the @code{unoconv} tool is needed.}, and
displaying those images.
@end ifnottex
@iftex
additional topics in @cite{The Gnus Manual}:
@findex doc-view-toggle-display
@findex doc-view-toggle-display
@cindex doc-view-minor-mode
When you visit a document file with the exception of Postscript
files, Emacs automatically switches to DocView mode if possible
@footnote{The needed external tools for this document type have to be
available, emacs needs to run in a graphical frame, and PNG image
support has to be compiled into emacs. If any of these requirements
is not fulfilled, DocView falls back to an appropriate mode.}. When
you visit a Postscript file, Emacs switches to PS mode, a major mode
for editing Postscript files as text; however, it also enables DocView
minor mode, so you can type @kbd{C-c C-c} to view the document with
DocView. (PDF and DVI files, unlike Postscript files, are not usually
human-editable.) In either case, repeating @kbd{C-c C-c}
(@code{doc-view-toggle-display}) toggles between DocView and the file
text.
@itemize @bullet
@item
Follow discussions on specific topics.@*
See section ``Threading.''
You can explicitly toggle DocView mode with the command @code{M-x
doc-view-mode}, and DocView minor mode with the command @code{M-x
doc-view-minor-mode}.
@item
Read digests. See section ``Document Groups.''
When DocView mode starts, it displays a welcome screen and begins
formatting the file, page by page. It displays the first page once
that has been formatted.
@item
Refer to and jump to the parent of the current article.@*
See section ``Finding the Parent.''
@findex doc-view-enlarge
@findex doc-view-shrink
@vindex doc-view-resolution
When in DocView mode, you can enlarge or shrink the document with
@kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-}
(@code{doc-view-shrink}). To specify the default size for DocView,
set or customize the variable @code{doc-view-resolution}.
@item
Refer to articles by using Message-IDs included in the messages.@*
See section ``Article Keymap.''
To kill the DocView buffer, type @kbd{k}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}). To bury it, type @kbd{q}
(@code{quit-window}).
@item
Save articles. See section ``Saving Articles.''
@menu
* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers.
* Searching:: Searching inside documents.
* Slicing:: Specifying which part of pages should be displayed.
* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering conversion.
@end menu
@item
Have Gnus score articles according to various criteria, like author
name, subject, or string in the body of the articles.@*
See section ``Scoring.''
@node Navigation
@subsection Navigation
@item
Send an article to a newsgroup.@*
See section ``Composing Messages.''
@end itemize
@end iftex
@ifnottex
@itemize @bullet
@item
Follow discussions on specific topics.@*
@xref{Threading, , Reading Based on Conversation Threads,
gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
When in DocView mode, you can scroll the current page using the usual
Emacs movement keys: @kbd{C-p}, @kbd{C-n}, @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f}, and
the arrow keys.
@item
Read digests. @xref{Document Groups, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@vindex doc-view-continuous
By default, the line-motion keys @kbd{C-p} and @kbd{C-n} stop
scrolling at the beginning and end of the current page, respectively.
However, if you change the variable @code{doc-view-continuous} to a
non-@code{nil} value, then @kbd{C-p} displays the previous page if you
are already at the beginning of the current page, and @kbd{C-n}
displays the next page if you are at the end of the current page.
@item
Refer to and jump to the parent of the current article.@*
@xref{Finding the Parent, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@findex doc-view-next-page
@findex doc-view-previous-page
You can also display the next page by typing @kbd{n}, @key{next} or
@kbd{C-x ]} (@code{doc-view-next-page}). To display the previous
page, type @kbd{p}, @key{prior} or @kbd{C-x [}
(@code{doc-view-previous-page}).
@item
Refer to articles by using Message-IDs included in the messages.@*
@xref{Article Keymap, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@findex doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page
@findex doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page
The @key{SPC} (@code{doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page}) key is a
convenient way to advance through the document. It scrolls within the
current page or advances to the next. @key{DEL} moves backwards in a
similar way (@code{doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page}).
@item
Save articles. @xref{Saving Articles, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@findex doc-view-first-page
@findex doc-view-last-page
@findex doc-view-goto-page
To go to the first page, type @kbd{M-<}
(@code{doc-view-first-page}); to go to the last one, type @kbd{M->}
(@code{doc-view-last-page}). To jump to a page by its number, type
@kbd{M-g M-g} or @kbd{M-g g} (@code{doc-view-goto-page}).
@item
Have Gnus score articles according to various criteria, like author
name, subject, or string in the body of the articles.@*
@xref{Scoring, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@node Searching
@subsection Searching
@item
Send an article to a newsgroup.@*
@xref{Composing Messages, , , gnus, The Gnus Manual}.
@end itemize
@end ifnottex
@end ignore
While in DocView mode, you can search the file's text for a regular
expression (@pxref{Regexps}). The interface for searching is inspired
by @code{isearch} (@pxref{Incremental Search}).
@findex doc-view-search
@findex doc-view-search-backward
@findex doc-view-show-tooltip
To begin a search, type @kbd{C-s} (@code{doc-view-search}) or
@kbd{C-r} (@code{doc-view-search-backward}). This reads a regular
expression using a minibuffer, then echoes the number of matches found
within the document. You can move forward and back among the matches
by typing @kbd{C-s} and @kbd{C-r}. DocView mode has no way to show
the match inside the page image; instead, it displays a tooltip (at
the mouse position) listing all matching lines in the current page.
To force display of this tooltip, type @kbd{C-t}
(@code{doc-view-show-tooltip}).
To start a new search, use the search command with a prefix
argument; i.e., @kbd{C-u C-s} for a forward search or @kbd{C-u C-r}
for a backward search.
@node Slicing
@subsection Slicing
Documents often have wide margins for printing. They are annoying
when reading the document on the screen, because they use up screen
space and can cause inconvenient scrolling.
@findex doc-view-set-slice
@findex doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse
With DocView you can hide these margins by selecting a @dfn{slice}
of pages to display. A slice is a rectangle within the page area;
once you specify a slice in DocView, it applies to whichever page you
look at.
To specify the slice numerically, type @kbd{s s}
(@code{doc-view-set-slice}); then enter the top left pixel position
and the slice's width and height.
@c ??? how does this work?
A more convenient graphical way to specify the slice is with @kbd{s
m} (@code{doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse}), where you use the mouse to
select the slice.
@c ??? How does this work?
@findex doc-view-reset-slice
To cancel the selected slice, type @kbd{s r}
(@code{doc-view-reset-slice}). Then DocView shows the entire page
including its entire margins.
@node Conversion
@subsection Conversion
@vindex doc-view-cache-directory
@findex doc-view-clear-cache
For efficiency, DocView caches the images produced by @command{gs}.
The name of this directory is given by the variable
@code{doc-view-cache-directory}. You can clear the cache directory by
typing @code{M-x doc-view-clear-cache}.
@findex doc-view-kill-proc
@findex doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer
To force a reconversion of the currently viewed document, type
@kbd{r} or @kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}). To kill the converter
process associated with the current buffer, type @kbd{K}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc}). The command @kbd{k}
(@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}) kills the converter process and
the DocView buffer.
The zoom commands @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-}
(@code{doc-view-shrink}) need to reconvert the document at the new
size. The current page is converted first.
@node Shell, Emacs Server, Gnus, Top
@node Shell
@section Running Shell Commands from Emacs
@cindex subshell
@cindex shell commands
......@@ -1788,7 +1713,7 @@ not compatible with @code{lpr}.
@end menu
@node PostScript, PostScript Variables,, Printing
@section PostScript Hardcopy
@subsection PostScript Hardcopy
These commands convert buffer contents to PostScript,
either printing it or leaving it in another Emacs buffer.
......@@ -1878,7 +1803,7 @@ supports ISO 8859-1 characters.
@end ifnottex
@node PostScript Variables, Printing Package, PostScript, Printing
@section Variables for PostScript Hardcopy
@subsection Variables for PostScript Hardcopy
@vindex ps-lpr-command
@vindex ps-lpr-switches
......@@ -1973,7 +1898,7 @@ includes a single directory @file{/usr/local/share/emacs/fonts/bdf}.
described in the Lisp files @file{ps-print.el} and @file{ps-mule.el}.
@node Printing Package,, PostScript Variables, Printing
@section Printing Package
@subsection Printing Package
@cindex Printing package
The basic Emacs facilities for printing hardcopy can be extended
......
doc/emacs/rmail.texi
View file @ 856ce114
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2001-2011
@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Rmail, Gnus, Sending Mail, Top
@node Rmail
@chapter Reading Mail with Rmail
@cindex Rmail
@cindex reading mail
......
doc/emacs/sending.texi
View file @ 856ce114
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2011
@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node Sending Mail, Rmail, Document View, Top
@node Sending Mail
@chapter Sending Mail
@cindex sending mail
@cindex mail
......
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