Use gcc-generated dependency files if we can (GNU Make and gcc required).

* Makefile.in: If AUTO_DEPEND is defined, make gcc generate
dependency files in deps/. Include those files into Makefile.

* config.in: Generated (AUTO_DEPEND).

* configure.in: --enable-autodepend is new.  Check for GNU Make
and that gcc supports -MMD -MF. Define AUTO_DEPEND if we can use
gcc and GNU make to generate dependencies.

ChangeLog

+2009-11-14  Jan Djärv  <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
+
+	* configure.in: --enable-autodepend is new.  Check for GNU Make
+	and that gcc supports -MMD -MF. Define AUTO_DEPEND if we can use
+	gcc and GNU make to generate dependencies.
+
 2009-10-27  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
 
 	* make-dist: Make links to doc/lispintro/*.pdf.

configure

@@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ enable_maintainer_mode
 enable_locallisppath
 enable_checking
 enable_profiling
+enable_autodepend
 enable_largefile
 with_x
 '
@@ -1465,6 +1466,9 @@ Optional Features:
                           stringfreelist, xmallocoverrun, conslist
   --enable-profiling      build emacs with profiling support. This might not
                           work on all platforms
+  --enable-autodepend     automatically generate dependencies to .h-files.
+                          Requires GNU Make and Gcc. Enabled if GNU Make and
+                          Gcc is found
   --disable-largefile     omit support for large files
 Optional Packages:
@@ -2424,6 +2428,14 @@ else
    PROFILING_LDFLAGS=
 fi
+# Check whether --enable-autodepend was given.
+if test "${enable_autodepend+set}" = set; then
+  enableval=$enable_autodepend; ac_enable_autodepend="${enableval}"
+else
+  ac_enable_autodepend=yes
+fi
+
+
 #### Make srcdir absolute, if it isn't already.  It's important to
 #### avoid running the path through pwd unnecessarily, since pwd can
 #### give you automounter prefixes, which can go away.  We do all this
@@ -9124,6 +9136,80 @@ $as_echo "no" >&6; }
 fi
+if test "$GCC" = yes && test "$ac_enable_autodepend" = yes; then
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether we are using GNU Make" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are using GNU Make... " >&6; }
+   HAVE_GNU_MAKE=no
+   testval=`make --version 2>/dev/null | grep 'GNU Make'`
+   if test "x$testval" != x; then
+      HAVE_GNU_MAKE=yes
+   else
+      ac_enable_autodepend=no
+   fi
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $HAVE_GNU_MAKE" >&5
+$as_echo "$HAVE_GNU_MAKE" >&6; }
+   if test $HAVE_GNU_MAKE = yes; then
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether gcc understands -MMD -MF... " >&6; }
+      SAVE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+      CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -MMD -MF deps.d"
+      cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* confdefs.h.  */
+_ACEOF
+cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
+cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
+if { (ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo") >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.er1
+  ac_status=$?
+  grep -v '^ *+' conftest.er1 >conftest.err
+  rm -f conftest.er1
+  cat conftest.err >&5
+  $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  (exit $ac_status); } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then
+  :
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_enable_autodepend=no
+fi
+
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+      CFLAGS="$SAVE_CFLAGS"
+      test -f deps.d || ac_enable_autodepend=no
+      rm -rf deps.d
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $ac_enable_autodepend" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_enable_autodepend" >&6; }
+   fi
+   if test $ac_enable_autodepend = yes; then
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
+#define AUTO_DEPEND 1
+_ACEOF
+
+   fi
+fi
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for long file names" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for long file names... " >&6; }
 if test "${ac_cv_sys_long_file_names+set}" = set; then

configure.in

@@ -286,6 +286,13 @@ else
    PROFILING_LDFLAGS=
 fi
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(autodepend,
+[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-autodepend],
+		[automatically generate dependencies to .h-files.
+ 		 Requires GNU Make and Gcc. Enabled if GNU Make and Gcc is
+ 		 found])],
+[ac_enable_autodepend="${enableval}"],[ac_enable_autodepend=yes])
+
 #### Make srcdir absolute, if it isn't already.  It's important to
 #### avoid running the path through pwd unnecessarily, since pwd can
 #### give you automounter prefixes, which can go away.  We do all this
@@ -1229,6 +1236,32 @@ dnl AC_C_BIGENDIAN
 dnl check for Make feature
 AC_PROG_MAKE_SET
 
+dnl check for GNU Make if we have GCC and autodepend is on.
+if test "$GCC" = yes && test "$ac_enable_autodepend" = yes; then
+   AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether we are using GNU Make])
+   HAVE_GNU_MAKE=no
+   testval=`make --version 2>/dev/null | grep 'GNU Make'`
+   if test "x$testval" != x; then
+      HAVE_GNU_MAKE=yes
+   else
+      ac_enable_autodepend=no
+   fi
+   AC_MSG_RESULT([$HAVE_GNU_MAKE])
+   if test $HAVE_GNU_MAKE = yes; then
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether gcc understands -MMD -MF])
+      SAVE_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+      CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -MMD -MF deps.d"
+      AC_TRY_COMPILE([], [], , ac_enable_autodepend=no)
+      CFLAGS="$SAVE_CFLAGS"
+      test -f deps.d || ac_enable_autodepend=no
+      rm -rf deps.d
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([$ac_enable_autodepend])
+   fi
+   if test $ac_enable_autodepend = yes; then
+      AC_DEFINE(AUTO_DEPEND, 1, [Generate dependencies with gcc.])
+   fi
+fi
+
 dnl checks for operating system services
 AC_SYS_LONG_FILE_NAMES
 

src/ChangeLog

+2009-11-14  Jan Djärv  <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
+
+	* Makefile.in: If AUTO_DEPEND is defined, make gcc generate
+	dependency files in deps/. Include those files into Makefile.
+
+	* config.in: Generated (AUTO_DEPEND).
+
 2009-11-13  Michael Albinus  <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
 	* dbusbind.c (Vdbus_registered_objects_table): Renamed from

src/Makefile.in

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ SHELL=/bin/sh
 #define NOT_C_CODE
 #include "config.h"
 
+#ifdef AUTO_DEPEND
+DEPFLAGS = -MMD -MF deps/$*.d
+#endif
+
 /* Do not let the file name mktime.c get messed up.  */
 #ifdef mktime
 #undef mktime
@@ -257,13 +261,19 @@ DBUS_OBJ = dbusbind.o
 
 /* C_SWITCH_X_SITE must come before C_SWITCH_X_MACHINE and C_SWITCH_X_SYSTEM
    since it may have -I options that should override those two.  */
-ALL_CFLAGS=-Demacs -DHAVE_CONFIG_H $(MYCPPFLAGS) -I. -I${srcdir} C_SWITCH_MACHINE C_SWITCH_SYSTEM C_SWITCH_X_SITE C_SWITCH_X_MACHINE C_SWITCH_X_SYSTEM C_SWITCH_SYSTEM_TEMACS ${CFLAGS_SOUND} ${RSVG_CFLAGS} ${DBUS_CFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} @FREETYPE_CFLAGS@ @FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS@ @LIBOTF_CFLAGS@ @M17N_FLT_CFLAGS@
+ALL_CFLAGS=-Demacs -DHAVE_CONFIG_H $(MYCPPFLAGS) -I. -I${srcdir} C_SWITCH_MACHINE C_SWITCH_SYSTEM C_SWITCH_X_SITE C_SWITCH_X_MACHINE C_SWITCH_X_SYSTEM C_SWITCH_SYSTEM_TEMACS ${CFLAGS_SOUND} ${RSVG_CFLAGS} ${DBUS_CFLAGS} ${CFLAGS} @FREETYPE_CFLAGS@ @FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS@ @LIBOTF_CFLAGS@ @M17N_FLT_CFLAGS@ ${DEPFLAGS}
 ALL_OBJC_CFLAGS=$(ALL_CFLAGS) @GNU_OBJC_CFLAGS@
 
 .SUFFIXES: .m
 .c.o:
+#ifdef AUTO_DEPEND
+	@test -d deps || mkdir deps
+#endif
 	$(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $<
 .m.o:
+#ifdef AUTO_DEPEND
+	@test -d deps || mkdir deps
+#endif
 	$(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(ALL_OBJC_CFLAGS) $<
 
 #ifndef LIBX11_SYSTEM
@@ -958,7 +968,7 @@ temacs${EXEEXT}: $(LOCALCPP) $(STARTFILES) stamp-oldxmenu ${obj} ${otherobj} pre
 /* We do not use ALL_LDFLAGS because LD_SWITCH_SYSTEM and LD_SWITCH_MACHINE
    often contain options that have to do with using Emacs''s crt0,
    which are only good with temacs.  */
-prefix-args${EXEEXT}: prefix-args.c $(config_h)
+prefix-args${EXEEXT}: prefix-args.o $(config_h)
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) ${srcdir}/prefix-args.c -o prefix-args
 
 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) && defined (HAVE_X11) && defined (HAVE_MENUS) && ! defined (USE_GTK)
@@ -1024,6 +1034,11 @@ stamp-oldxmenu:
 	@echo "Please run the `configure' script again."
 	exit 1
 
+ecrt0.o: ecrt0.c $(config_h)
+	CRT0_COMPILE ${srcdir}/ecrt0.c
+doc.o: buildobj.h
+
+#ifndef AUTO_DEPEND
 /* Nearly all the following files depend on lisp.h,
    but it is not included as a dependency because
    it is so often changed in ways that do not require any recompilation
@@ -1056,8 +1071,6 @@ cm.o: cm.c frame.h cm.h termhooks.h termchar.h lisp.h $(config_h)
 cmds.o: cmds.c syntax.h buffer.h character.h commands.h window.h lisp.h $(config_h) \
 	msdos.h dispextern.h keyboard.h keymap.h
 pre-crt0.o: pre-crt0.c
-ecrt0.o: ecrt0.c $(config_h)
-	CRT0_COMPILE ${srcdir}/ecrt0.c
 dbusbind.o: dbusbind.c termhooks.h frame.h keyboard.h lisp.h $(config_h)
 dired.o: dired.c commands.h buffer.h lisp.h $(config_h) character.h charset.h \
    coding.h regex.h systime.h blockinput.h atimer.h
@@ -1066,8 +1079,7 @@ dispnew.o: dispnew.c systime.h commands.h process.h frame.h \
    disptab.h indent.h $(INTERVALS_H) \
    xterm.h blockinput.h atimer.h character.h msdos.h composite.h keyboard.h \
    syssignal.h lisp.h $(config_h)
-doc.o: doc.c lisp.h $(config_h) epaths.h buffer.h keyboard.h keymap.h character.h \
-   buildobj.h
+doc.o: doc.c lisp.h $(config_h) epaths.h buffer.h keyboard.h keymap.h character.h
 doprnt.o: doprnt.c character.h lisp.h $(config_h)
 dosfns.o: buffer.h termchar.h termhooks.h frame.h blockinput.h window.h \
    msdos.h dosfns.h dispextern.h charset.h coding.h atimer.h systime.h \
@@ -1252,6 +1264,8 @@ intervals.o: intervals.c buffer.h $(INTERVALS_H) keyboard.h puresize.h \
 textprop.o: textprop.c buffer.h window.h dispextern.h $(INTERVALS_H) \
 	lisp.h $(config_h)
 
+#endif /* ! AUTO_DEPEND */
+
 /* System-specific programs to be made.
    OTHER_FILES
    select which of these should be compiled.  */
@@ -1287,6 +1301,7 @@ mostlyclean:
 	rm -f buildobj.h
 clean: mostlyclean
 	rm -f emacs-*.*.*${EXEEXT} emacs${EXEEXT}
+	-rm -rf deps
 #ifdef HAVE_NS
 	rm -fr ${ns_appdir}
 #endif
@@ -1385,3 +1400,8 @@ bootstrap-emacs${EXEEXT}: temacs${EXEEXT}
 #endif /* ! defined (CANNOT_DUMP) */
 	@: Compile some files earlier to speed up further compilation.
 	cd ../lisp; $(MAKE) $(MFLAGS) compile-first EMACS=${bootstrap_exe}
+
+#ifdef AUTO_DEPEND
+ALLOBJS=$(STARTFILES) ${obj} ${otherobj} prefix-args.o
+-include $(ALLOBJS:%.o=deps/%.d)
+#endif

src/config.in

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #define EMACS_CONFIG_H
 
 
+/* Generate dependencies with gcc. */
+#undef AUTO_DEPEND
+
 /* Define to 1 if the mktime function is broken. */
 #undef BROKEN_MKTIME
 
@@ -828,6 +831,9 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 /* Define to 1 if you don't have struct exception in math.h. */
 #undef NO_MATHERR
 
+/* Define to 1 if `NSInteger' is defined. */
+#undef NS_HAVE_NSINTEGER
+
 /* Define to 1 if you are using NS windowing under MacOS X. */
 #undef NS_IMPL_COCOA
 
@@ -921,21 +927,9 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
    XPointer or XPointer*. */
 #undef XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback_arg6
 
-/* Define to 1 if on AIX 3.
-   System headers sometimes define this.
-   We just want to avoid a redefinition error message.  */
-#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
-# undef _ALL_SOURCE
-#endif
-
 /* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
 
-/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-# undef _GNU_SOURCE
-#endif
-
 /* Define to 1 to make fseeko visible on some hosts (e.g. glibc 2.2). */
 #undef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
 
@@ -952,16 +946,27 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 /* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
 #undef _POSIX_SOURCE
 
-/* Enable extensions on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
-# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
+#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
+# undef _ALL_SOURCE
 #endif
+/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
 #ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
 # undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
 #endif
+/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
 #ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
 # undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
 #endif
+/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
+# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+#endif
+
 
 /* Define to rpl_ if the getopt replacement functions and variables should be
    used. */