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* configure.ac (WERROR_CFLAGS): Don't disable -Wnested-externs.
While we're at it, don't disable -Wlogical-op either.
* src/bytecode.c: Include blockinput.h and keyboard.h rather
than rolling their APIs by hand.
* src/emacs.c: Include regex.h and rely on its and lisp.h's API
rather than rolling them by hand.
* src/lastfile.c: Include lisp.h, to check this file's API.
* src/lisp.h (lisp_eval_depth, my_edata, my_endbss, my_endbss_static):
New decls.
* src/regex.h (re_max_failures): New decl.
* src/unexcw.c, src/unexmacosx.c, src/unexw32.c:
Rely on lisp.h's API rather than rolling it by hand.
* src/vm-limit.c (__after_morecore_hook, __morecore, real_morecore):
Declare at top level, to pacify GCC -Wnested-externs.

All uses replaced by strchr and strrchr, which are on all
target platforms now.

* lisp/ibuffer.el: Replace mode-specific quit function with
`quit-window' via `special-mode'.
(ibuffer-mode-map): Use keybindings from special-mode-map instead
of local overrides.
(ibuffer): Don't store previous windows configuration. Let
`quit-window' handle restoring.
(ibuffer-quit): Remove function. Use `quit-window' instead.
(ibuffer-restore-window-config-on-quit): Remove variable.
(ibuffer-prev-window-config): Remove variable.

 src/xdisp.c (get_glyph_string_clip_rects): Don't let the width of a
 clipping rectangle become negative (i.e. large positive, since
 it's an unsigned data type).  This can happen in R2L hscrolled
 glyph rows, and caused us to draw the cursor glyph on the fringe.
 For the details, see
 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2014-08/msg00543.html.

* src/gmalloc.c: Don't include <stdlib.h>.  Declare system malloc and
friends before defining hybrid_malloc and friends if HYBRID_MALLOC
is defined.  (Bug#18368)

Needed on AIX when 'configure' infers MAKE=gmake.

It's not safe to call qsort or qsort_r, since they have undefined
behavior if the user-specified predicate is not a total order.
Also, watch out for garbage-collection while sorting vectors.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add vla.
* configure.ac (qsort_r): Remove, as we no longer use qsort-like
functions.
* lib/gnulib.mk, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/vla.h, m4/vararrays.m4: New files, copied from gnulib.
* lib/stdlib.in.h, m4/stdlib_h.m4: Sync from gnulib, incorporating:
2014-08-29 qsort_r: new module, for GNU-style qsort_r
The previous two files' changes are boilerplate generated by
admin/merge-gnulib, and should not affect Emacs.
* src/fns.c: Include <vla.h>.
(sort_vector_predicate) [!HAVE_QSORT_R]: Remove.
(sort_vector_compare): Remove, replacing with ....
(inorder, merge_vectors, sort_vector_inplace, sort_vector_copy):
... these new functions.
(sort_vector): Rewrite to use the new functions.
GCPRO locals, since the predicate can invoke the GC.
Since it's in-place return void; caller changed.
(merge): Use 'inorder', for clarity.

Fixes: debbugs:18361

One can't hoist this out of the 'if', because intervening calls to
newlocale, twolower, etc. can change errno.

 src/sysdep.c (str_collate) [__STDC_ISO_10646__]: Improve the
 wording of the error messages.
 (str_collate) [WINDOWSNT]: Signal an error if w32_compare_strings
 sets errno.
 src/w32proc.c (get_lcid_callback): Accept locale specifications
 without the country part, as in "enu" vs "enu_USA".
 (w32_compare_strings): Signal an error if a locale was specified,
 but couldn't be translated into a valid LCID.

name instead of variable name in hook docstring.  (Bug#18349)

errno's value is not specified after towlower_l.  Instead, assume
that towlower_l returns its argument on failure, which is portable
in practice.

 src/fns.c (Fstring_collate_lessp, Fstring_collate_equalp): Doc fix.
 src/w32proc.c (w32_compare_strings): Accept additional argument
 IGNORE_CASE.  Set up the flags for CompareStringW to ignore case
 if requested.  If w32-collate-ignore-punctuation is non-nil, add
 NORM_IGNORESYMBOLS to the flags.
 (LINGUISTIC_IGNORECASE): Define if not already defined.
 (syms_of_ntproc) <Vw32_collate_ignore_punctuation>: New variable.
 src/sysdep.c (str_collate) [WINDOWSNT]: Adapt to the interface
 change.
 src/w32.h: Adjust prototype of w32_compare_strings.

 etc/NEWS: Mention w32-collate-ignore-punctuation.

Fixes: debbugs:18051

* fns.c (Fstring_collate_lessp, Fstring_collate_equalp):
Add optional arguments LOCALE and IGNORE-CASE.

* lisp.h (str_collate): Adapt argument list.

* sysdep.c (LC_CTYPE, LC_CTYPE_MASK, towlower_l):
Define substitutes for platforms that lack them.
(str_collate): Add arguments locale and ignore_case.

* sysdep.c (sort_vector_compare) [DARWIN_OS || __FreeBSD__]:
Conditionally define to match system's qsort_r signature.
(sort_vector) [DARWIN_OS || __FreeBSD__]: Likewise in call to qsort_r.

description of sort ...
* doc/lispref/sequences.texi (Sequence Functions): ... and generalize
it for sequences.  Add an example.
* src/fns.c (Fsort): Use more natural Qsequencep error.
* test/automated/fns-tests.el (fns-tests-sort): Minor style rewrite.

* window.el (display-buffer-at-bottom): Prefer bottom-left
window to other bottom windows.  Reuse a bottom window if it
shows the buffer already.  Suggested by Juri Linkov
<juri@jurta.org> in discussion of (Bug#18181).

* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_FUNCS): Check for qsort_r.
* src/fns.c (sort_vector, sort_vector_compare): New functions.
(sort_list): Likewise, refactored out of ...
(Fsort): ... adjusted user.  Mention vectors in docstring.
(sort_vector_predicate) [!HAVE_QSORT_R]: New variable.
* src/alloc.c (make_save_int_obj): New function.
* src/lisp.h (enum Lisp_Save_Type): New member SAVE_TYPE_INT_OBJ.
(make_save_int_obj): Add prototype.
* test/automated/fns-tests.el (fns-tests-sort): New test.

append to minibuffer-setup-hook.

Fixes: debbugs:18341

byte-compiler.
(lookup-syntax-properties): Silence byte-compiler.
(c-lang-defconst): Quote the code with `lambda' rather than with
`quote'.
(c-lang-const): Avoid unneeded setq.
(c-lang-constants-under-evaluation): Add docstring.
(c-lang--novalue): New constant.
(c-find-assignment-for-mode): Use it instead of c-lang-constants.
(c-get-lang-constant): Same here.
Get the mode's value using `funcall' now that the code is quoted
with `lambda'.

Fixes: debbugs:18326

dumping and the system malloc after dumping.  (Bug#18222)

* configure.ac (HYBRID_MALLOC): New macro; define to use gmalloc
before dumping and the system malloc after dumping.  Define on Cygwin.
* src/conf_post.h (malloc, realloc, calloc, free) [HYBRID_MALLOC]:
Define as macros, expanding to hybrid_malloc, etc.
(HYBRID_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME): New macro.
(get_current_dir_name) [HYBRID_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME]: Define as
macro.
* src/gmalloc.c: Set up the infrastructure for HYBRID_MALLOC, with a
full implementation on Cygwin.  Remove Cygwin-specific code that
is no longer needed.
(malloc, realloc, calloc, free, aligned_alloc) [HYBRID_MALLOC]:
Redefine as macros expanding to gmalloc, grealloc, etc.
(DUMPED, ALLOCATED_BEFORE_DUMPING) [CYGWIN]: New macros.
(get_current_dir_name) [HYBRID_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME]: Undefine.
(USE_PTHREAD, posix_memalign) [HYBRID_MALLOC]: Don't define.
(hybrid_malloc, hybrid_calloc, hybrid_free, hybrid_realloc)
[HYBRID_MALLOC]:
(hybrid_get_current_dir_name) [HYBRID_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME]:
(hybrid_aligned_alloc) [HYBRID_MALLOC && (HAVE_ALIGNED_ALLOC ||
HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)]: New functions.
* src/alloc.c (aligned_alloc) [HYBRID_MALLOC && (ALIGNED_ALLOC ||
HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)]: Define as macro expanding to
hybrid_aligned_alloc; declare.
(USE_ALIGNED_ALLOC) [HYBRID_MALLOC && (ALIGNED_ALLOC ||
HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)]: Define.
(refill_memory_reserve) [HYBRID_MALLOC]: Do nothing.
* src/sysdep.c (get_current_dir_name) [HYBRID_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME]:
Define as macro, expanding to gget_current_dir_name, and define
the latter.
* src/emacs.c (main) [HYBRID_MALLOC]: Don't call memory_warnings() or
malloc_enable_thread().  Don't initialize malloc.
* src/lisp.h (NONPOINTER_BITS) [CYGWIN]: Define (because GNU_MALLOC is
no longer defined on Cygwin).
(refill_memory_reserve) [HYBRID_MALLOC]: Don't declare.
* src/sheap.c (bss_sbrk_buffer_end): New variable.
* src/unexcw.c (__malloc_initialized): Remove variable.
* src/ralloc.c: Throughout, treat HYBRID_MALLOC the same as
SYSTEM_MALLOC.
* src/xdisp.c (decode_mode_spec) [HYBRID_MALLOC]: Don't check
	Vmemory_full.

* w32term.c (w32_horizontal_scroll_bar_handle_click): In
`event->y' return entire range (the size of the scroll bar minus
that of the thumb).
* xterm.c (xm_scroll_callback, xaw_jump_callback): In `whole'
return entire range (the scaled size of the scroll bar minus
that of the slider).  In `portion' return the scaled position of
the slider.
(xaw_jump_callback): Restore part of code for vertical scroll
bar broken in change from 2014-07-27.
(xaw_scroll_callback): Provide incremental scrolling with
horizontal scroll bars.
(x_scroll_bar_handle_click): Fix typo introduced in change from
2014-07-27.
* scroll-bar.el (scroll-bar-horizontal-drag-1): Handle new
interpretation of `portion-whole'.

* Makefile.in (appdatadir): New variable.
(install-etc, uninstall, clean): Handle etc/emacs.appdata.xml.

See the interminable bug discussion if you have nothing better to do.

Ref: http://people.freedesktop.org/~hughsient/appdata/

The description is adapted from the Emacs homepage.