GitLab

Problem reported by Dani Moncayo in
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-09/msg00557.html>.
* alloc.c (die):
* sysdep.c (emacs_abort): Do not reset signal handler.
* emacs.c (terminate_due_to_signal): Reset signal handler here.
* sysdep.c (init_signals): Do not use SA_NODEFER.  It wasn't
wanted even on POSIXish hosts, and it doesn't work on Windows.

* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (emacs_raise): New macro.
* src/alloc.c (die):
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_abort) [HAVE_NTGUI]:
Avoid recursive loop if there's a fatal error in the function itself.
* src/atimer.c (pending_atimers):
* src/blockinput.h: Don't include "atimer.h"; no longer needed.
(interrupt_input_pending): Remove.  All uses removed.
pending_signals now counts both atimers and ordinary interrupts.
This is less racy than having three separate pending-signal flags.
(block_input, unblock_input, totally_unblock_input, unblock_input_to)
(input_blocked_p):
Rename from their upper-case counterparts BLOCK_INPUT,
UNBLOCK_INPUT, TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT, UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO,
INPUT_BLOCKED_P, and turn into functions.  All uses changed.
This makes it easier to access volatile variables more accurately.
(BLOCK_INPUT_RESIGNAL): Remove.  All uses replaced by unblock_input ().
(input_blocked_p): Prefer this to 'interrupt_input_blocked', as
that's more reliable if the code is buggy and sets
interrupt_input_blocked to a negative value.  All uses changed.
* src/atimer.c (deliver_alarm_signal):
Remove.  No need to deliver this to the parent; any thread can
handle this signal now.  All uses replaced by underlying handler.
* src/atimer.c (turn_on_atimers):
* src/dispnew.c (handle_window_change_signal):
* src/emacs.c (handle_danger_signal):
* src/keyboard.c (kbd_buffer_get_event):
Don't reestablish signal handler; not needed with sigaction.
* src/blockinput.h (UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO, TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT)
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO):
Rework to avoid unnecessary accesses to volatile variables.
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO): Now a function.
(totally_unblock_input, unblock_input): New decls.
* src/data.c (handle_arith_signal, deliver_arith_signal): Move to sysdep.c
(init_data): Remove.  Necessary stuff now done in init_signal.
* src/emacs.c, src/xdisp.c: Include "atimer.h", since we invoke atimer functions.
* src/emacs.c (handle_fatal_signal, deliver_fatal_signal): Move to sysdep.c.
(fatal_error_code): Remove; no longer needed.
(terminate_due_to_signal): Rename from fatal_error_backtrace, since
it doesn't always backtrace.  All uses changed.  No need to reset
signal to default, since sigaction and/or die does that for us now.
Use emacs_raise (FOO), not kill (getpid (), FOO).
(main): Check more-accurately whether we're dumping.
Move fatal-error setup to sysdep.c
* src/floatfns.c: Do not include "syssignal.h"; no longer needed.
* src/gtkutil.c (xg_get_file_name, xg_get_font):
Remove no-longer-needed signal-mask manipulation.
* src/keyboard.c, src/process.c (POLL_FOR_INPUT):
Don't depend on USE_ASYNC_EVENTS, a symbol that is never defined.
* src/keyboard.c (read_avail_input): Remove.
All uses replaced by gobble_input.
(Ftop_level): Use TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT rather than open code.
(kbd_buffer_store_event_hold, gobble_input):
(record_asynch_buffer_change) [USABLE_SIGIO]:
(store_user_signal_events):
No need to mess with signal mask.
(gobble_input): If blocking input and there are terminals, simply
set pending_signals to 1 and return.  All hooks changed to not
worry about whether input is blocked.
(process_pending_signals): Clear pending_signals before processing
them, in case a signal comes in while we're processing.
By convention callers now test pending_signals before calling us.
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO, unblock_input, totally_unblock_input):
New functions, to support changes to blockinput.h.
(handle_input_available_signal): Now extern.
(reinvoke_input_signal): Remove.  All uses replaced by
handle_async_input.
(quit_count): Now volatile, since a signal handler uses it.
(handle_interrupt): Now takes bool IN_SIGNAL_HANDLER as arg.  All
callers changed.  Block SIGINT only if not already blocked.
Clear sigmask reliably, even if Fsignal returns, which it can.
Omit unnecessary accesses to volatile var.
(quit_throw_to_read_char): No need to restore sigmask.
* src/keyboard.c (gobble_input, handle_user_signal):
* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output):
Call signal-handling code rather than killing ourselves.
* src/lisp.h: Include <float.h>, for...
(IEEE_FLOATING_POINT): New macro, moved here to avoid duplication.
(pending_signals): Now volatile.
(syms_of_data): Now const if IEEE floating point.
(handle_input_available_signal) [USABLE_SIGIO]:
(terminate_due_to_signal, record_child_status_change): New decls.
* src/process.c (create_process): Avoid disaster if memory is exhausted
while we're processing a vfork, by tightening the critical section
around the vfork.
(send_process_frame, process_sent_to, handle_pipe_signal)
(deliver_pipe_signal): Remove.  No longer needed, as Emacs now
ignores SIGPIPE.
(send_process): No need for setjmp/longjmp any more, since the
SIGPIPE stuff is now gone.  Instead, report an error if errno
is EPIPE.
(record_child_status_change): Now extern.  PID and W are now args.
Return void, not bool.  All callers changed.
* src/sysdep.c (wait_debugging) [(BSD_SYSTEM || HPUX) && !defined (__GNU__)]:
Remove.  All uses removed.  This bug should be fixed now in a
different way.
(wait_for_termination_1): Use waitpid rather than sigsuspend,
and record the child status change directly.  This avoids the
need to futz with the signal mask.
(process_fatal_action): Move here from emacs.c.
(emacs_sigaction_flags): New function, containing
much of what used to be in emacs_sigaction_init.
(emacs_sigaction_init): Use it.  Block nonfatal system signals that are
caught by emacs, to make races less likely.
(deliver_process_signal): Rename from handle_on_main_thread.
All uses changed.
(BACKTRACE_LIMIT_MAX): Now at top level.
(thread_backtrace_buffer, threadback_backtrace_pointers):
New static vars.
(deliver_thread_signal, deliver_fatal_thread_signal):
New functions, for more-accurate delivery of thread-specific signals.
(handle_fatal_signal, deliver_fatal_signal): Move here from emacs.c.
(deliver_arith_signal): Handle in this thread, not
in the main thread, since it's triggered by this thread.
(maybe_fatal_sig): New function.
(init_signals): New arg DUMPING so that we can be more accurate
about whether we're dumping.  Caller changed.
Treat thread-specific signals differently from process-general signals.
Block all signals while handling fatal error; that's safer.
xsignal from SIGFPE only on non-IEEE hosts, treating it as fatal
on IEEE hosts.
When batch, ignore SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM if they were already ignored.
Ignore SIGPIPE unless batch.
(emacs_backtrace): Output backtrace for the appropriate thread,
which is not necessarily the main thread.
* src/syssignal.h: Include <stdbool.h>.
(emacs_raise): New macro.
* src/xterm.c (x_connection_signal): Remove; no longer needed
now that we use sigaction.
(x_connection_closed): No need to mess with sigmask now.
(x_initialize): No need to reset SIGPIPE handler here, since
init_signals does this for us now.

Fixes: debbugs:12471

When auditing signal-handling in preparation for cleaning it up,
I found that SYNC_INPUT has race conditions and would be a real
pain to fix.  Since it's an undocumented and deprecated
configure-time option, now seems like a good time to remove it.
Also see <http://bugs.gnu.org/11080#16>.
* configure.ac (SYNC_INPUT, BROKEN_SA_RESTART): Remove.
* admin/CPP-DEFINES (BROKEN_SA_RESTART, SA_RESTART): Remove.
* etc/TODO (Make SYNC_INPUT the default): Remove, as the code now
behaves as if SYNC_INPUT is always true.
* src/alloc.c (_bytes_used, __malloc_extra_blocks, _malloc_internal)
(_free_internal) [!DOUG_LEA_MALLOC]: Remove decls.
(alloc_mutex) [!SYSTEM_MALLOC && !SYNC_INPUT && HAVE_PTHREAD]:
(malloc_hysteresis):
(check_depth) [XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK]:
(MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT, MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT):
(__malloc_hook, __realloc_hook, __free_hook, BYTES_USED)
(dont_register_blocks, bytes_used_when_reconsidered)
(bytes_used_when_full, emacs_blocked_free, emacs_blocked_malloc)
(emacs_blocked_realloc, reset_malloc_hooks, uninterrupt_malloc):
[!SYSTEM_MALLOC && !SYNC_INPUT]:
Remove. All uses removed.
(MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT, MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT): Use a different
implementation, one that depends on whether the new macro
XMALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT_CHECK is defined, not on whether SYNC_INPUT
is defined.
* src/atimer.c (run_timers, handle_alarm_signal):
* src/keyboard.c (pending_signal, poll_for_input_1, poll_for_input)
(handle_async_input, process_pending_signals)
(handle_input_available_signal, init_keyboard):
* src/nsterm.m (ns_read_socket):
* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output):
* src/regex.c (immediate_quit, IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK):
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_sigaction_init) [SA_RESTART]:
(emacs_write):
* src/xterm.c (XTread_socket):
Assume SYNC_INPUT.
* src/conf_post.h (SA_RESTART) [IRIX6_5]: Do not #undef.
* src/eval.c (handling_signal): Remove.  All uses removed.
* src/lisp.h (ELSE_PENDING_SIGNALS): Remove.
All uses replaced with the SYNC_INPUT version.
(reset_malloc_hooks, uninterrupt_malloc, handling_signal):
Remove decls.
* src/sysdep.c, src/syssignal.h (main_thread) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]:
Now static.

Fixes: debbugs:12450

* configure.ac (HAVE__SETJMP, HAVE_SIGSETJMP): New symbols.
(_setjmp, _longjmp): Remove.
* src/lisp.h: Include <setjmp.h> here, since we use its symbols here.
All instances of '#include <setjmp.h>' removed, if the
only reason for the instance was because "lisp.h" was included.
(sys_jmp_buf, sys_setjmp, sys_longjmp): New symbols.
Unless otherwise specified, replace all uses of jmp_buf, _setjmp,
and _longjmp with the new symbols.  Emacs already uses _setjmp if
available, so this change affects only POSIXish hosts that have
sigsetjmp but not _setjmp, such as some versions of Solaris and
Unixware.  (Also, POSIX-2008 marks _setjmp as obsolescent.)
* src/image.c (_setjmp, _longjmp) [HAVE_PNG && !HAVE__SETJMP]: New macros.
(png_load_body) [HAVE_PNG]:
(PNG_LONGJMP) [HAVE_PNG && PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10500]:
(PNG_JMPBUF) [HAVE_PNG && PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10500]:
Use _setjmp and _longjmp rather than sys_setjmp and sys_longjmp,
since PNG requires jmp_buf.  This is the only exception to the
general rule that we now use sys_setjmp and sys_longjmp.
This exception is OK since this code does not change the signal
mask or longjmp out of a signal handler.

Fixes: debbugs:12446

The code that dealt with SIGIO was crufty and confusing, e.g., it
played tricks like "#undef SIGIO" but these tricks were not used
consistently.  Simplify mostly by not #undeffing standard symbols,
e.g., use "defined USABLE_SIGIO" (our symbol, which we can define
or not as we please) rather than "defined SIGIO" (standard symbol
that we probably shouldn't #undef).
* configure.ac (NO_TERMIO, BROKEN_FIONREAD, BROKEN_SIGAIO)
(BROKEN_SIGPOLL, BROKEN_SIGPTY): Remove.
(USABLE_FIONREAD, USABLE_SIGIO): New symbols.  All uses of
'defined SIGIO' replaced with 'defined USABLE_SIGIO', with no need
to #undef SIGIO now (which was error-prone).  Likewise, all uses
of 'defined FIONREAD' replaced with 'defined USABLE_FIONREAD'.
* src/admin/CPP_DEFINES (BROKEN_SIGAIO, BROKEN_SIGIO, BROKEN_SIGPOLL)
(BROKEN_SIGPTY, NO_TERMIO): Remove.
* src/conf_post.h [USG5_4]: Do not include <sys/wait.h> here.
Modules that need it can include it.
[USG5_4 && emacs]: Likewise, do not include the streams stuff here.
* src/dispextern.h (ignore_sigio): New decl.
* src/emacs.c (shut_down_emacs): Invoke unrequest_sigio
unconditionally, since it's now a no-op if !USABLE_SIGIO.
* src/emacs.c (shut_down_emacs):
* src/keyboard.c (kbd_buffer_store_event_hold):
Use ignore_sigio rather than invoking 'signal' directly.
* src/keyboard.c (USABLE_FIONREAD && USG5_4): Include <sys/filio.h>,
for FIONREAD.
(FIONREAD, SIGIO): Do not #undef.
(tty_read_avail_input): Use #error rather than a syntax error.
* src/process.c [USG5_4]: Include <sys/stream.h> and <sys/stropts.h>,
for I_PIPE, used by SETUP_SLAVE_PTY.
(DATAGRAM_SOCKETS): Simplify defn, based on USABLE_FIONREAD.
* src/sysdep.c (croak): Remove; no longer needed.  This bit of
temporary code, with Fred N. Fish's comment that it's temporary,
has been in Emacs since at least 1992!
(init_sigio, reset_sigio, request_sigio, unrequest_sigio):
Arrange for them to be no-ops in all cases when ! USABLE_SIGIO.
* src/syssignal.h (croak): Remove decl.
(SIGIO, SIGPOO, SIGAIO, SIGPTY): Do not #undef; that's too fragile.
* src/systty.h [!NO_TERMIO]: Do not include <termio.h>; no longer needed
now that we're termios-only.
(FIONREAD, ASYNC) [BROKEN_FIONREAD]: Do not #undef.
* src/term.c (dissociate_if_controlling_tty): Use #error rather than
a run-time error.

Fixes: debbugs:12408

Emacs's signal handlers were written in the old 4.2BSD style with
sigblock and sigmask and so forth, and this led to some
inefficiencies and confusion.  Rewrite these to use
pthread_sigmask etc. without copying signal sets around.  Also,
get rid of the confusing macros 'SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK' and
'signal', and instead use functions that do not attempt to take
over the system name space.  This patch causes Emacs's text
segment to shrink by 0.7% on my platform, Fedora 17 x86-64.
* configure.ac (PTY_OPEN, PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF):
Adjust to syssignal.h changes.
(SIGNAL_H_AB): Remove; no longer needed.
* src/alloc.c, src/emacsgtkfixed.c, src/nsfns.m, src/widget.c, src/xmenu.c:
Do not include <signal.h> or "syssignal.h", as these
modules do not use signals.
* src/atimer.c, src/callproc.c, src/data.c, src/dispnew.c, src/emacs.c:
* src/floatfns.c, src/gtkutil.c, src/keyboard.c, src/process.c, src/sound.c:
* src/sysdep.c, src/term.c, src/xterm.c:
Do not include <signal.h>, as "syssignal.h" does that for us now.
* src/atimer.c (sigmask_atimers): New function.
(block_atimers, unblock_atimers): New functions,
replacing the old macros BLOCK_ATIMERS and UNBLOCK_ATIMERS.
All uses replaced.
* src/conf_post.h [SIGNAL_H_AHB]: Do not include <signal.h>;
no longer needed here.
* src/emacs.c (main): Inspect existing signal handler with sigaction,
so that there's	no need to block and unblock SIGHUP.
* src/sysdep.c (struct save_signal): New member 'action', replacing
old member 'handler'.
(save_signal_handlers, restore_signal_handlers):
Use sigaction instead of 'signal' to save and restore.
(get_set_sighandler, set_sighandler) [!WINDOWSNT]:
New function.  All users of 'signal' modified to use set_sighandler
if they're writeonly, and to use sys_signal if they're read+write.
(emacs_sigaction_init, forwarded_signal): New functions.
(sys_signal): Remove.  All uses replaced by calls to sigaction
and emacs_sigaction_init, or by direct calls to 'signal'.
(sys_sigmask) [!__GNUC__]: Remove; no longer needed.
(sys_sigblock, sys_sigunblock, sys_sigsetmask): Remove;
all uses replaced by pthread_sigmask etc. calls.
* src/syssignal.h: Include <signal.h>.
(emacs_sigaction_init, forwarded_signal): New decls.
(SIGMASKTYPE): Remove.  All uses replaced by its definiens, sigset_t.
(SIGEMPTYMASK): Remove; all uses replaced by its definiens, empty_mask.
(sigmask, sys_sigmask): Remove; no longer needed.
(sigpause): Remove.  All uses replaced by its definiens, sigsuspend.
(sigblock, sigunblock, sigfree):
(sigsetmask) [!defined sigsetmask]:
Remove.  All uses replaced by pthread_sigmask.
(signal): Remove.  Its remaining uses (with SIG_DFL and SIG_IGN)
no longer need to be replaced, and its typical old uses
are now done via emacs_sigaction_init and sigaction.
(sys_sigblock, sys_sigunblock, sys_sigsetmask): Remove decls.
(sys_sigdel): Remove; unused.
(NSIG): Remove a FIXME; the code's fine.  Remove an unnecessary ifdef.

Fixes: debbugs:12327

Be more systematic about preserving errno whenever a signal
handler returns, even if it's not in the main thread.  Do this by
renaming signal handlers to distinguish between signal delivery
and signal handling.  All uses changed.
* atimer.c (deliver_alarm_signal): Rename from alarm_signal_handler.
* data.c (deliver_arith_signal): Rename from arith_error.
* dispnew.c (deliver_window_change_signal): Rename from
window_change_signal.
* emacs.c (deliver_error_signal): Rename from fatal_error_signal.
(deliver_danger_signal) [SIGDANGER]: Rename from memory_warning_signal.
* keyboard.c (deliver_input_available_signal): Rename from
input_available_signal.
(deliver_user_signal): Rename from handle_user_signal.
(deliver_interrupt_signal): Rename from interrupt_signal.
* process.c (deliver_pipe_signal): Rename from send_process_trap.
(deliver_child_signal): Rename from sigchld_handler.
* atimer.c (handle_alarm_signal):
* data.c (handle_arith_signal):
* dispnew.c (handle_window_change_signal):
* emacs.c (handle_fatal_signal, handle_danger_signal):
* keyboard.c (handle_input_available_signal):
* keyboard.c (handle_user_signal, handle_interrupt_signal):
* process.c (handle_pipe_signal, handle_child_signal):
New functions, with the actual signal-handling code taken from the
original respective signal handlers, sans the sporadic attempts to
preserve errno, since that's now done by handle_on_main_thread.
* atimer.c (alarm_signal_handler): Remove unnecessary decl.
* emacs.c, floatfns.c, lisp.h: Remove unused FLOAT_CATCH_SIGKILL cruft.
* emacs.c (main_thread) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]:
Move to sysdep.c.
(main) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]:
Move initialization of main_thread to sysdep.c's init_signals.
* process.c (waitpid) [!WNOHANG]: #define to wait; that's good enough for
our usage, and simplifies the mainline code.
(record_child_status_change): New static function, as a helper
for handle_child_signal, and with most of the old child handler's
contents.
(CAN_HANDLE_MULTIPLE_CHILDREN): New constant.
(handle_child_signal): Use the above.
* sysdep.c (main_thread) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]:
Moved here from emacs.c.
(init_signals) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]: Initialize it;
code moved here from emacs.c's main function.
* sysdep.c, syssignal.h (handle_on_main_thread): New function,
replacing the old SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK.  All uses changed.  This
lets callers save and restore errno properly.

* doc/emacs/trouble.texi (Crashing): New section, documenting this.
* etc/NEWS: Document the change.
* src/alloc.c [ENABLE_CHECKING]: Do not include <execinfo.h>.
(die) [ENABLE_CHECKING]: Call fatal_error_backtrace instead
of doing the work ourselves.
* src/emacs.c (fatal_error_signal): Let fatal_error_backtrace
do most of the work.
(fatal_error_backtrace): New function, taken from the guts
of the old fatal_error_signal, but with a new option to output
a backtrace.
(shut_down_emacs) [!DOS_NT]: Use strsignal to give more-useful
info about the signal than just its number.
* src/lisp.h (fatal_error_backtrace, emacs_backtrace): New decls.
* src/sysdep.c: Include <execinfo.h>
(emacs_backtrace): New function, taken partly from the previous
code of the 'die' function.
(emacs_abort): Call fatal_error_backtrace rather than abort.

Do not try to redefine the 'abort' function.  Instead, redo
the code so that it calls 'emacs_abort' rather than 'abort'.
This removes the need for the NO_ABORT configure-time macro
and makes it easier to change the abort code to do a backtrace.
* configure.ac (NO_ABRT): Remove.
* admin/CPP-DEFINES (NO_ABORT): Remove.
* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (w32_abort) [HAVE_NTGUI]: Remove.
* src/.gdbinit: Just stop at emacs_abort, not at w32_abort or abort.
* src/emacs.c (abort) [!DOS_NT && !NO_ABORT]:
Remove; sysdep.c's emacs_abort now takes its place.
* src/lisp.h (emacs_abort): New decl.  All calls from Emacs code to
'abort' changed to use 'emacs_abort'.
* src/msdos.c (dos_abort) [defined abort]: Remove; not used.
(abort) [!defined abort]: Rename to ...
(emacs_abort): ... new name.
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_abort) [!HAVE_NTGUI]: New function, taking
the place of the old 'abort' in emacs.c.
* src/w32.c, src/w32fns.c (abort): Do not #undef.
* src/w32.c (emacs_abort): Rename from w32_abort.

This fixes a bug on old systems that do not have the 'random' function.

* doc/lispref/numbers.texi (Random Numbers): Document new behavior of
the calls (random) and (random STRING).
* etc/NEWS: Document new behavior of (random), (random "string").
* lisp/play/5x5.el, lisp/play/animate.el, lisp/play/cookie1.el:
* lisp/play/dissociate.el, lisp/play/doctor.el, lisp/play/dunnet.el:
* lisp/play/gomoku.el, lisp/play/landmark.el, lisp/play/mpuz.el:
* lisp/play/tetris.el, lisp/play/zone.el:
* lisp/calc/calc-comb.el (math-init-random-base):
* lisp/play/blackbox.el (bb-init-board):
* lisp/play/life.el (life):
* lisp/server.el (server-use-tcp):
* lisp/type-break.el (type-break):
Remove unnecessary call to (random t).
* lisp/net/sasl.el (sasl-unique-id-function):
Change (random t) to (random), now that the latter is more random.
* lisp/play/life.el (life-initialized): Remove no-longer-needed var.
* lisp/gnus/gnus-sync.el (gnus-sync-lesync-setup):
* lisp/gnus/message.el (message-canlock-generate, message-unique-id):
Change (random t) to (random), now that the latter is more random.
* lisp/org/org-id.el (org-id-uuid):
Change (random t) to (random), now that the latter is more random.
* src/emacs.c (main): Call init_random.
* src/fns.c (Frandom): Set the seed from a string argument, if given.
Remove long-obsolete Gentzel cruft.
* src/lisp.h, src/sysdep.c (seed_random): Now takes address and size, not long.
(init_random): New function.

Replace all uses with calls to new setter functions.
Use INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, INLINE_HEADER_END.
(PROCESS_INLINE): New macro.
(pset_childp): New setter function.
(pset_gnutls_cred_type) [HAVE_GNUTLS]: New setter function.
* process.c (PROCESS_INLINE):
Define to EXTERN_INLINE, so that the corresponding functions
are compiled into code.
(pset_buffer, pset_command, pset_decode_coding_system)
(pset_decoding_buf, pset_encode_coding_system)
(pset_encoding_buf, pset_filter, pset_log, pset_mark, pset_name)
(pset_plist, pset_sentinel, pset_status, pset_tty_name)
(pset_type, pset_write_queue): New setter functions.

Fixes: debbugs:12215

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add c-ctype.
* lwlib/lwlib-Xaw.c, lwlib/lwlib.c, lwlib/xlwmenu.c:
Don't include <ctype.h>; no longer needed.
* lwlib/lwlib-Xaw.c (openFont):
* lwlib/xlwmenu.c (openXftFont): Test just for ASCII digits.
* src/category.c, src/dispnew.c, src/doprnt.c, src/editfns.c, src/syntax.c
* src/term.c, src/xfns.c, src/xterm.c:
Don't include <ctype.h>; was not needed.
* src/charset.c, src/doc.c, src/fileio.c, src/font.c, src/frame.c:
* src/gtkutil.c, src/image.c, src/sysdep.c, src/xfaces.c:
Include <c-ctype.h> instead of <ctype.h>.
* src/nsterm.m: Include <c-ctype.h>.
* src/charset.c (read_hex):
* src/doc.c (Fsnarf_documentation):
* src/fileio.c (IS_DRIVE) [WINDOWSNT]:
(DRIVE_LETTER) [DOS_NT]:
(Ffile_name_directory, Fexpand_file_name)
(Fsubstitute_in_file_name):
* src/font.c (font_parse_xlfd, font_parse_fcname):
* src/frame.c (x_set_font_backend):
* src/gtkutil.c (xg_get_font):
* src/image.c (xbm_scan, xpm_scan, pbm_scan_number):
* src/nsimage.m (hexchar):
* src/nsterm.m (ns_xlfd_to_fontname):
* src/sysdep.c (system_process_attributes):
* src/xfaces.c (hash_string_case_insensitive):
Use C-locale tests instead of locale-specific tests for character
types, since we want the ASCII interpretation here, not the
interpretation suitable for whatever happens to be the current locale.

* process.h (PGET): Remove.
(struct Lisp_Process): Do not use INTERNAL_FIELD.
* gnutls.c, print.c, process.c, sysdep.c, w32.c, xdisp.c: Adjust users.

* configure.ac (BROKEN_GETWD) [unixware]: New define.

* src/sysdep.c: Respect BROKEN_GETWD.

* process.h (PGET, PSET): New macros similar to AREF and ASET.
* gnutls.c, print.c, process.c, sysdep.c, w32.c, xdisp.c: Adjust users.

These casts are no longer needed now that we assume C89 or later,
since they involve casting to or from void *.
* alloc.c (make_pure_string, make_pure_c_string, pure_cons)
(make_pure_float, make_pure_vector):
* lisp.h (SAFE_ALLOCA, SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP):
* macros.c (Fstart_kbd_macro):
* menu.c (find_and_return_menu_selection):
* minibuf.c (read_minibuf_noninteractive):
* sysdep.c (closedir):
* xdisp.c (x_produce_glyphs):
* xfaces.c (compare_fonts_by_sort_order):
* xfns.c (x_real_positions, select_visual):
* xselect.c (x_stop_queuing_selection_requests)
(x_get_window_property, x_get_window_property_as_lisp_data):
* xterm.c (x_set_frame_alpha, x_find_modifier_meanings):
Remove unnecessary pointer casts.
* alloc.c (record_xmalloc): New function.
* lisp.h (record_xmalloc): New decl.
(SAFE_ALLOCA): Now takes just one arg -- the size -- and acts
more like a function.  This is because the pointer cast is not
needed.  All uses changed.
* print.c (print_string, print_error_message): Avoid length recalc.

* lib-src/profile.c (SYSTIME_INLINE): Define.
* nt/config.nt: Sync with autogen/config.in.
(_GL_INLINE, _GL_EXTERN_INLINE, _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN)
(_GL_INLINE_HEADER_END): New macros.
* src/buffer.h (BUFFER_INLINE):
* src/category.h (CATEGORY_INLINE):
* src/character.h (CHARACTER_INLINE):
* src/charset.h (CHARSET_INLINE):
* src/composite.h (COMPOSITE_INLINE):
* src/dispextern.h (DISPEXTERN_INLINE):
* src/lisp.h (LISP_INLINE):
* src/systime.h (SYSTIME_INLINE):
New macro, replacing 'static inline' in this header.
* src/buffer.h, src/category.h, src/character.h, src/charset.h:
* src/composite.h, src/dispextern.h, lisp.h, systime.h:
Use INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, INLINE_HEADER_END.
* src/alloc.c (LISP_INLINE):
* src/buffer.c (BUFFER_INLINE):
* src/category.c (CATEGORY_INLINE):
* src/character.c (CHARACTER_INLINE):
* src/charset.c (CHARSET_INLINE):
* src/composite.c (COMPOSITE_INLINE):
* src/dispnew.c (DISPEXTERN_INLINE):
* src/sysdep.c (SYSTIME_INLINE):
Define to EXTERN_INLINE, so that the corresponding functions
are compiled into code.
* src/conf_post.h (INLINE, EXTERN_INLINE, INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN)
(INLINE_HEADER_END): New macros.
* src/lisp.h (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG): Now a macro as well as a constant,
since it's used in non-static inline functions now.

Without this change, 'configure' fails because the recently-added
wait3 prototype in config.h messes up later 'configure' tests.
Fix this problem by droping wait3 and WRETCODE, as they're
no longer needed on hosts that are current porting targets.
* configure.ac (wait3, WRETCODE): Remove, fixing a FIXME.
All uses changed to waitpid and WEXITSTATUS.
* src/syswait.h (WRETCODE): Remove, consistently with ../configure.ac.

* src/process.h (PVAR): New macro.  Adjust style.
(struct Lisp_Process): Change Lisp_Object members to INTERNAL_FIELD.
* src/print.c, src/process.c, src/sysdep.c, src/w32.c:
* src/xdisp.c: Users changed.
* admin/coccinelle/process.cocci: Semantic patch to replace direct
access to Lisp_Object members of struct Lisp_Process to PVAR.

* src/lisp.h (build_unibyte_string): New function.
* src/dosfns.c, src/fileio.c, src/fns.c, src/ftfont.c, src/process.c:
* src/sysdep.c, src/w32fns.c, src/xfns.c: Use it.
* src/font.c (font_open_by_name): Change 2nd and 3rd args to the only arg
of type Lisp_Object to avoid redundant calls to make_unibyte_string.
Adjust users accordingly.
* src/font.h (font_open_by_name): Adjust prototype.
* admin/coccinelle/unibyte_string.cocci: Semantic patch to convert from
make_unibyte_string to build_unibyte_string where appropriate.

This replaces macros (which typically do not work in GDB)
with functions, typedefs and enums, making the code easier to debug.
The functional style also makes code easier to read and maintain.
* lib-src/profile.c (TV2): Remove no-longer-needed static var.
* src/systime.h: Include <sys/time.h> on all hosts, not just if
WINDOWSNT, since 'struct timeval' is needed in general.
(EMACS_TIME): Now a typedef, not a macro.
(EMACS_TIME_RESOLUTION, LOG10_EMACS_TIME_RESOLUTION): Now constants,
not macros.
(EMACS_SECS, EMACS_NSECS, EMACS_TIME_SIGN, EMACS_TIME_VALID_P)
(EMACS_TIME_FROM_DOUBLE, EMACS_TIME_TO_DOUBLE, EMACS_TIME_EQ)
(EMACS_TIME_NE, EMACS_TIME_GT, EMACS_TIME_GE, EMACS_TIME_LT)
(EMACS_TIME_LE): Now functions, not macros.
(EMACS_SET_SECS, EMACS_SET_NSECS, EMACS_SET_SECS_NSECS)
(EMACS_SET_USECS, EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS): Remove these macros,
which are not functions.  All uses rewritten to use:
(make_emacs_time): New function.
(EMACS_SECS_ADDR, EMACS_SET_INVALID_TIME, EMACS_GET_TIME)
(EMACS_ADD_TIME, EMACS_SUB_TIME): Remove these macros, which are
not functions.  All uses rewritten to use the following, respectively:
(emacs_secs_addr, invalid_emacs_time, get_emacs_time)
(add_emacs_time, sub_emacs_time): New functions.
* src/atimer.c: Don't include <sys/time.h>,	as "systime.h" does this.
* src/fileio.c (Fcopy_file):
* src/xterm.c (XTflash): Get the current time closer to when it's used.
* src/makefile.w32-in ($(BLD)/atimer.$(O)): Update dependencies.

* src/sysdep.c, src/s/irix6-5.h: Related comments.

Fixes: debbugs:11781

Fixes: debbugs:11797

* alloc.c, bidi.c, buffer.c, buffer.h, bytecode.c, callint.c:
* callproc.c, charset.c, coding.c, composite.c, data.c, dispnew.c:
* doc.c, editfns.c, emacs.c, eval.c, fileio.c, filelock.c, fns.c:
* font.c, fontset.c, frame.c, fringe.c, ftfont.c, ftxfont.c, gmalloc.c:
* gtkutil.c, image.c, keyboard.c, keymap.c, lread.c, macros.c, menu.c:
* nsfns.m, nsfont.m, nsmenu.m, nsterm.m, print.c, process.c, ralloc.c:
* regex.c, region-cache.c, scroll.c, search.c, sound.c, syntax.c:
* sysdep.c, term.c, termcap.c, unexmacosx.c, window.c, xdisp.c:
* xfaces.c, xfns.c, xftfont.c, xgselect.c, xmenu.c, xrdb.c, xselect.c:
* xterm.c:
Omit needless casts involving void * pointers and allocation.
Prefer "P = xmalloc (sizeof *P)" to "P = xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE_OF_P))",
as the former is more robust if P's type is changed.
Prefer xzalloc to xmalloc + memset 0.
Simplify malloc-or-realloc to realloc.
Don't worry about xmalloc returning a null pointer.
Prefer xstrdup to xmalloc + strcpy.
* editfns.c (Fmessage_box): Grow message_text by at least 80 when
growing it.
* keyboard.c (apply_modifiers_uncached): Prefer local array to
alloca of a constant.

* admin/coccinelle/xzalloc.cocci: Semantic patch to convert
calls to xmalloc with following memset to xzalloc.
* src/lisp.h (xzalloc): New prototype.  Omit needless casts.
* src/alloc.c (xzalloc): New function.  Omit needless casts.
* src/charset.c: Omit needless casts.  Convert all calls to
malloc with following memset to xzalloc.
* src/dispnew.c: Likewise.
* src/fringe.c: Likewise.
* src/image.c: Likewise.
* src/sound.c: Likewise.
* src/term.c: Likewise.
* src/w32fns.c: Likewise.
* src/w32font.c: Likewise.
* src/w32term.c: Likewise.
* src/xfaces.c: Likewise.
* src/xfns.c: Likewise.
* src/xterm.c: Likewise.
* src/atimer.c: Omit needless casts.
* src/buffer.c: Likewise.
* src/callproc.c: Likewise.
* src/ccl.c: Likewise.
* src/coding.c: Likewise.
* src/composite.c: Likewise.
* src/doc.c: Likewise.
* src/doprnt.c: Likewise.
* src/editfns.c: Likewise.
* src/emacs.c: Likewise.
* src/eval.c: Likewise.
* src/filelock.c: Likewise.
* src/fns.c: Likewise.
* src/gtkutil.c: Likewise.
* src/keyboard.c: Likewise.
* src/lisp.h: Likewise.
* src/lread.c: Likewise.
* src/minibuf.c: Likewise.
* src/msdos.c: Likewise.
* src/print.c: Likewise.
* src/process.c: Likewise.
* src/region-cache.c: Likewise.
* src/search.c: Likewise.
* src/sysdep.c: Likewise.
* src/termcap.c: Likewise.
* src/terminal.c: Likewise.
* src/tparam.c: Likewise.
* src/w16select.c: Likewise.
* src/w32.c: Likewise.
* src/w32reg.c: Likewise.
* src/w32select.c: Likewise.
* src/w32uniscribe.c: Likewise.
* src/widget.c: Likewise.
* src/xdisp.c: Likewise.
* src/xmenu.c: Likewise.
* src/xrdb.c: Likewise.
* src/xselect.c: Likewise.

 msdos/mainmake.v2 (bootstrap-clean): Do a maintainer-clean in lib, not
 bootstrap-clean (which doesn't exist).
 msdos/inttypes.h (PRIuMAX) [__DJGPP__ < 2.04]: Define to "llu".
 msdos/sedleim.inp (MKDIR_P): Edit to DOS "md" command.
 msdos/sed1v2.inp: (LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME): Edit to empty.
 Remove lines that invoke PAXCTL.
 (clean): Fix recipe not to run Unixy shell commands.
 msdos/sed2v2.inp (GETTIMEOFDAY_TIMEZONE): Edit to 'struct timezone'.
 (HAVE_STRNCASECMP): Edit to 1.
 msdos/sed3v2.inp (LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME): Edit to empty.
 (C_SWITCH_SYSTEM): Add "-I../msdos".
 msdos/sedlibmk.inp (GNULIB_GETTIMEOFDAY, GNULIB_PSELECT)
 (GNULIB_SELECT, HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL, HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
 (HAVE_SYS_TIME_H, NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
 (NEXT_AS_FIRST_DIRECTIVE_SYS_TIME_H, NEXT_SYS_SELECT_H)
 (NEXT_SYS_TIME_H, REPLACE_GETTIMEOFDAY, REPLACE_PSELECT)
 (REPLACE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL): Edit to appropriate values.
 (BUILT_SOURCES): Edit out sys/select.h and sys/time.h.
 (mostlyclean-local, distclean-generic): Fix recipe not to run
 Unixy shell commands.

 src/sysselect.h [DOS_NT]: Don't include sys/select.h.
 src/s/ms-w32.h (select, pselect): Don't define here, they are
 defined in sysselect.h
 src/sysselect.h (pselect) [!HAVE_PSELECT]: Redirect to sys_select.
 src/sysdep.c: Don't include dos.h and dosfns.h.
 src/process.c (sys_select):
 src/msdos.c (sys_select): Accept one more argument and ignore it.
 src/msdos.c (event_timestamp, sys_select): Use gnulib's gettime;
 adapt data types and code to that.
 src/dosfns.c:
 src/msdos.c (gettime, settime): Define away the prototypes in dos.h,
 which clashes with the gnulib function of the same name.

 lisp/emacs-lisp/timer.el (timer-until): Subtract results of
 float-time, instead of taking float-time of the result of
 time-subtract, since float-time signals an error for negative time
 arguments.

Fixes: debbugs:11750

Privately reported by Herbert J. Skuhra.
(make_lisp_timeval) [__FreeBSD__]: Rename from TIMELIST.
All uses changed.
(system_process_attributes) [__FreeBSD__]: Invoke make_lisp_time,
not make_lisp_timeval, when the argument is of type EMACS_TIME.

Privately reported by Herbert J. Skuhra.
[__FreeBSD__]: Remove "*/" typo after "#include".
(timeval_to_EMACS_TIME) [__FreeBSD__]: New static function.
(TIMEVAL) [__FreeBSD__]: Now a static function rather than a macro.
(TIMEVAL, system_process_attributes) [__FreeBSD__]:
Don't assume EMACS_TIME and struct timeval are the same type.

Fixes: debbugs:9000