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* configure.ac (toplevel): Check whether GNU/Linux-specific
timerfd functions and macros are available.
* m4/clock_time.m4 (gl_CLOCK_TIME): Check for clock_getres as well.
* src/atimer.c (toplevel) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: Include sys/timerfd.h.
(toplevel): Rename alarm_timer_ok to special_timer_available.
[HAVE_TIMERFD]: Declare timerfd.
[HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES]: Declare resolution.
(start_atimer) [HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES]: Round up timestamp to
system timer resolution.
(set_alarm) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: Use timerfd_settime.
(timerfd_callback) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: New function.
(atimer_result, debug_timer_callback, Fdebug_timer_check)
[ENABLE_CHECKING]: New function for the sake of automated tests.
(init_atimer) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: Setup timerfd.
[HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES]: Likewise for system timer resolution.
[ENABLE_CHECKING]: Defsubr test function.
* src/atimer.h (timerfd_callback) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: Add prototype.
* src/lisp.h (add_timer_wait_descriptor) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: Likewise.
* src/process.c (add_timer_wait_descriptor) [HAVE_TIMERFD]: New function.
* test/automated/timer-tests.el (timer-tests-debug-timer-check): New test.

There is certainly nothing wrong with writing code like 'lo <= i
&& i <= hi', even if LO happens to a constant.  There isn't even
anything wrong in general with writing 'a <= b' if A happens to
be a constant.  At any rate stylistic changes shouldn't
be done like this without discussion.

* alloc.c (xnmalloc, xnrealloc, xpalloc, make_save_value)
(Fgarbage_collect): Reorder conditions that are written backwards.
* data.c (cons_to_unsigned): Likewise.
* dispnew.c (update_frame_1, sit_for): Likewise.
* fileio.c (file_offset): Likewise.
* filelock.c (read_lock_data, lock_file): Likewise.
* fns.c (larger_vector, make_hash_table, Fmake_hash_table):
Likewise.
* font.c (font_intern_prop, font_style_symbolic): Likewise.
* lisp.h (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P): Likewise.
* lread.c (read1): Likewise.
* minibuf.c (read_minibuf_noninteractive): Likewise.
* nsterm.m (x_set_frame_alpha): Likewise.
* process.c (wait_reading_process_output): Likewise.
* region-cache.c (delete_cache_boundaries): Likewise.
* xterm.c (x_set_frame_alpha): Likewise.

in previous patch: we want nonnegative fds, not nonzero fds.

(wait_reading_process_output, Fprocess_filter_multibyte_p):
Check that infd is nonnegative before using it as an fd.
(read_and_dispose_of_process_output, Fprocess_send_eof):
Likewise, for outfd.
(wait_reading_process_output): Omit unnecessary check of infd.

Fixes: debbugs:17844

* image.c (Fimagemagick_types):
* lisp.h (lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE, CHECK_TYPE, CHECK_ARRAY):
* process.c (Fmake_network_process):
Rename C local identifier 'Qfoo to avoid giving the false
impression that it stands for the symbol 'foo'.

* lisp.h, process.c (wait_reading_process_input):
Return int, not bool.  All uses changed.
* process.c (SELECT_CANT_DO_WRITE_MASK):
Remove macro, replacing with ...
(SELECT_CAN_DO_WRITE_MASK): ... new constant, with inverted sense.
All uses changed.
(status_notify): New arg WAIT_PROC.  Return int, not void.
All uses changed.

Fixes: debbugs:17647

* doc/lispref/processes.texi (Accepting Output):
* src/process.c (Faccept_process_output)
(wait_reading_process_output): Mention that if PROCESS is non-nil,
the return value is about PROCESS, not about other processes.

* dispextern.h (set_vertical_scroll_bar, erase_phys_cursor)
(load_color):
* font.h (ftxfont_driver) [HAVE_XFT]:
* keyboard.h (menu_items_inuse, ignore_mouse_drag_p, make_ctrl_char):
* lisp.h (get_frame_param):
* menu.h (tty_menu_show):
* process.h (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, catch_child_signal):
* termhooks.h (encode_terminal_code):
* xterm.h (x_menu_wait_for_event):
Always declare.
* frame.c (get_frame_param):
* fringe.c (max_used_fringe_bitmap):
* ftxfont.c (ftxfont_driver):
* keyboard.c (ignore_mouse_drag_p, make_ctrl_char):
* menu.c (menu_items_inuse):
* process.c (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, catch_child_signal):
* term.c (encode_terminal_code, tty_menu_show):
* xdisp.c (set_vertical_scroll_bar, erase_phys_cursor):
* xfaces.c (load_color):
* xmenu.c (x_menu_wait_for_event):
Now always extern.

* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (POLL_FOR_INPUT): Likewise.
* src/keyboard.c, src/process.c: Do not define POLL_FOR_INPUT here
because it will be defined in generated config.h if needed.

* process.c (add_read_fd, delete_read_fd, add_write_fd)
(delete_write_fd, wait_reading_process_output):
Remove now-redundant easserts.
* sysselect.h (SYSSELECT_H): New macro, to avoid double-inclusion woes.
Use INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, INLINE_HEADER_END.
(fd_CLR, fd_ISSET, fd_SET): New inline functions.
(FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET): Redefine in terms of these functions.

of p->infd against zero.  Add easserts for infd having a plausible
value.

* process.c (process_send_signal): Fix race condition where a
subprocess was reaped by a signal handler between the check for
liveness and calling 'kill', which meant that Emacs could in
theory kill an innocent bystander process.  Do the fix by blocking
SIGCHLD in a critical section that checks liveness before killing.

Fixes: debbugs:17561

* lib-src/emacsclient.c (WCONTINUED): Move to ../src/syswait.h.
* src/process.c (handle_child_signal): Remove WCONTINUED ifdef,
because WCONTINUED is always defined now.
* src/syswait.h (WCONTINUED): Move here from ../lib-src/emacsclient.c.

Fixes: debbugs:15110 debbugs:17339

Fixes: debbugs:15110

 src/unexcoff.c [MSDOS]: Include libc/atexit.h.
 (copy_text_and_data): Zero out the atexit chain pointer before
 dumping Emacs.
 src/termhooks.h (encode_terminal_code): Update prototype.
 src/term.c (encode_terminal_code) [DOS_NT]: Make it externally
 visible for all DOS_NT ports, not just WINDOWSNT.
 (syms_of_term) [!MSDOS]: Don't define 'tty-menu-*' symbols on MSDOS.
 src/sysdep.c (emacs_sigaction_init, init_signals): Don't use SIGCHLD
 unless it is defined.
 (emacs_pipe) [MSDOS]: Redirect to 'pipe'.
 src/process.c (close_on_exec, accept4, process_socket): Move into
 the "ifdef subprocesses" part.
 (catch_child_signal): Condition by "ifdef subprocesses".
 (syms_of_process) <Qinternal_default_process_sentinel>
 <Qinternal_default_process_filter>: Condition by "ifdef subprocesses".
 src/msdos.h: Add prototypes for new functions.
 (EINPROGRESS): Define.
 (O_CLOEXEC): Define to zero.
 src/msdos.c (check_window_system): Remove unnecessary an
 incompatible duplicate function.
 (sys_opendir, readlinkat, faccessat, fstatat, unsetenv): New
 functions in support of new functionality.
 src/menu.c (single_menu_item): Add visual indication  of submenu
 also for menus on MSDOS frames.
 (Fx_popup_menu) [!MSDOS]: Do not call tty_menu_show on MSDOS.
 src/lisp.h (CHECK_PROCESS) [!subprocesses]: Do not define
 when async subprocesses aren't supported.
 src/font.h (FONT_WIDTH) [MSDOS]: MSDOS-specific definition.
 src/emacs.c (close_output_streams): Zero out errno before calling
 close_stream.
 src/dired.c [MSDOS]: Include msdos.h.
 src/conf_post.h (opendir) [MSDOS]: Redirect to sys_opendir.
 (DATA_START) [MSDOS]: Define.
 (SYSTEM_PURESIZE_EXTRA) [MSDOS]: Enlarge by 25K.
 src/callproc.c (block_child_signal, unblock_child_signal) [MSDOS]:
 Ifdef away for MSDOS.
 (record_kill_process) [MSDOS]: Ifdef away the entire body for MSDOS.
 (call_process_cleanup) [MSDOS]: Ifdef away portions not relevant
 for MSDOS.
 (call_process) [MSDOS]: Fix call sequence of dostounix_filename.
 Use temporary file template that is compatible with mkostemp.
 Move vfork-related portions under #ifndef MSDOS.
 (syms_of_callproc): Unify templates of MSDOS and WINDOWSNT.

 lisp/term/pc-win.el (x-list-fonts, x-get-selection-value): Provide
 doc strings, as required by snarf-documentation.

 msdos/sedlisp.inp:
 msdos/sedlibmk.inp:
 msdos/sedleim.inp:
 msdos/sed3v2.inp:
 msdos/sed2v2.inp:
 msdos/sed1v2.inp: Update Sed scripts for Emacs 24.4.
 msdos/inttypes.h: Add PRIdMAX.
 msdos/INSTALL: Update for Emacs 24.4.
 msdos/sedadmin.inp: New file.

* alloc.c (memory_full):
* charset.c (syms_of_charset):
* doc.c (Fsnarf_documentation):
* emacs.c (main):
* font.c (BUILD_STYLE_TABLE):
* keyboard.c (make_lispy_event):
* profiler.c (setup_cpu_timer):
* xgselect.c (xg_select):
* xterm.c (record_event, STORE_KEYSYM_FOR_DEBUG):
Use ARRAYELTS.
* font.c (FONT_PROPERTY_TABLE_SIZE): Remove.
Replace the only use with ARRAYELTS (font_property_table).
* xfaces.c (DIM): Remove.  All uses replaced by ARRAYELTS.

* atimer.c (sigmask_atimers): Remove.
Remaining use rewritten to use body of this function.
* atimer.c (block_atimers, unblock_atimers):
* callproc.c (block_child_signal, unblock_child_signal):
* sysdep.c (block_tty_out_signal, unblock_tty_out_signal):
New arg OLDSET.  All callers changed.
* atimer.c (block_atimers, unblock_atimers):
* callproc.c (block_child_signal, unblock_child_signal):
* keyboard.c (handle_interrupt):
* sound.c (vox_configure, vox_close):
Restore the old signal mask rather than unilaterally clearing bits
from the mask, in case a handler is running within another
handler.  All callers changed.
* lisp.h, process.c, process.h, term.c:
Adjust decls and callers to match new API.
* sysdep.c (emacs_sigaction_init): Don't worry about masking SIGFPE;
signal handlers aren't supposed to use floating point anyway.
(handle_arith_signal): Unblock just SIGFPE rather than clearing mask.

Fixes: debbugs:15561

* src/process.c (Finternal_default_process_filter)
(Finternal_default_process_sentinel): Doc tweaks.

* doc/lispref/processes.texi: Typo fixes.

* etc/NEWS: Related markup.

* doc/lispref/internals.texi (Process Internals):
* doc/lispref/processes.texi (Deleting Processes, Output from Processes)
(Process Buffers, Filter Functions, Accepting Output, Sentinels)
(Network, Network Servers, Network Processes, Serial Ports):
Filters and sentinels can no longer be nil.

* doc/lispref/elisp.texi (Top): Menu update.

* doc/misc/flymake.texi (Starting the syntax check process): Grammar fix.

* doc/misc/tramp.texi (External packages): Grammar fix.
Reword for default sentinel not being nil any more.

* src/process.c (Fprocess_buffer, Faccept_process_output)
(Finternal_default_process_filter, Finternal_default_process_sentinel):
Doc fixes.

* process.c (create_process): Reset SIGPROF handler in the child.
* callproc.c (call_process): Likewise.

* lisp.h (GCPRO7): New macro.
* lread.c (openp): Use bool for boolean; all callers changed.
Protect save_string from GC.  Don't assume that file descriptors
are nonzero.  Redo save_mtime comparison to avoid bogus GCC
warning about uninitialized variable.

* src/lread.c (Fload): Pass load_prefer_newer to openp.
Don't bother checking mtime if openp already did it.
(openp): Add `newer' argument, to check all suffixes
and find the newest file.
(syms_of_lread) <load_prefer_newer>: New option. 

* src/callproc.c (call_process):
* src/charset.c (load_charset_map_from_file):
* src/emacs.c (init_cmdargs):
* src/image.c (x_create_bitmap_from_file, x_find_image_file):
* src/lisp.h (openp):
* lread.c (Flocate_file_internal):
* src/process.c (Fformat_network_address):
* src/sound.c (Fplay_sound_internal):
* src/w32.c (check_windows_init_file):
* src/w32proc.c (sys_spawnve): Update for new arg spec of openp.

* lisp/Makefile.in (BYTE_COMPILE_FLAGS): Set load-prefer-newer to t.

* etc/NEWS: Mention this.

Fixes: debbugs:2061

 src/process.c (Fprocess_send_eof): Don't crash if someone tries to
 open a pty on MS-Windows.

That seems more in keeping with the existing behavior of this function
in other situations.

* process.c (get_process): Check that OBJ is a live buffer.

redisplay--mode-lines-cause.
(redisplay_internal): Keep them uptodate.  Remove redundant check of
buffer_shared_and_changed.
* *.[chm]: Number every assignment to update_mode_lines so we
can track why it is set.

* gnutls.c (Fgnutls_boot): Don't assume C99.
* process.c (wait_reading_process_output): Fix typo in recent change.

* gnutls.c (emacs_gnutls_handle_error): Adjust log level for EAGAIN.
(Fgnutls_boot): Set process gnutls_p later, after initialization.

* process.c (wait_reading_process_output, read_process_output)
(send_process): Check gnutls_state is not NULL.

Especially, C99 prohibits nesting a struct X inside struct Y if
struct X has a flexible array member.
Also, merge from gnulib, incorporating:
2013-11-03 intprops: port to Oracle Studio c99
* lib/intprops.h: Update from gnulib.
* src/alloc.c (struct sdata): New type.
(sdata): Implement in terms of struct sdata.
Remove u member; all uses replaced by next_vector, set_next_vector.
(SDATA_SELECTOR, SDATA_DATA, SDATA_DATA_OFFSET): Adjust to sdata change.
(SDATA_DATA_OFFSET): Now a constant, not a macro.
(struct sblock): Rename first_data member to data, which is now
a flexible array member.  All uses changed.
(next_vector, set_next_vector, large_vector_vec): New functions.
(vector_alignment): New constant.
(roundup_size): Make it a multiple of ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR, too.
(struct large-vector): Now merely a NEXT member, since the old approach
ran afoul of stricter C99.  All uses changed to use
large_vector_vec or large_vector_offset.
(large_vector_offset): New constant.
* src/dispnew.c: Include tparam.h, for tgetent.
Do not include term.h; no longer needed.
* src/gnutls.c (Fgnutls_boot): Don't continue after calling a _Noreturn.
* src/lisp.h (ENUM_BF) [__SUNPRO_C && __STDC__]: Use unsigned int.
(struct Lisp_Vector): Use a flexible array member for contents,
instead of a union with a member that is an array of size 1.
All uses changed.
(ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR): New constant, to make up for the
fact that the struct no longer contains a union.
(struct Lisp_Misc_Any, struct Lisp_Marker, struct Lisp_Overlay)
(struct Lisp_Save_Value, struct Lisp_Free):
Use unsigned, not int, for spacers, to avoid c99 warning.
(union specbinding): Use unsigned, not bool, for bitfield, as
bool is not portable to pre-C99 hosts.

On my platform (Fedora 19 x86-64), this shrinks the
Emacs executable (text+data) by 0.25%.
* dispextern.h (erase_phys_cursor) [!WINDOWSNT]:
(load_color) [!MSDOS]:
* gnutls.h (emacs_gnutls_transport_set_errno) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* keyboard.h (make_ctrl_char) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* lisp.h (check_existing):
* process.h (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, network_interface_list)
(network_interface_info) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* termhooks.h (encode_terminal_code) [!WINDOWSNT]:
Remove extern decls.
* fileio.c (check_existing):
* keyboard.c (make_ctrl_char) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* process.c (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp, network_interface_list)
(network_interface_info) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* term.c (encode_terminal_code) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* xdisp.c (erase_phys_cursor) [!WINDOWSNT]:
* xfaces.c (load_color) [!MSDOS]:
Now static.
* fileio.c (check_existing, check_executable, check_writable):
* process.c (network_interface_list, network_interface_info):
Move earlier, so that we don't need forward decls.
* gnutls.c (fn_gnutls_transport_set_errno)
(emacs_gnutls_transport_set_errno) [!WINDOWNT]:
Remove; unused.
* w32.c (init_environment): Use faccessat rather than
check_existing, partly for consistency with the rest of the code
in this file, partly so that check_existing can be static.

 src/w32.c (network_interface_get_info, network_interface_list)
 (network_interface_info): New functions.
 (GetAdaptersInfo_Proc): New typedef.
 (get_adapters_info): New wrapper function.
 (globals_of_w32): Initialize g_b_init_get_adapters_info.
 src/process.h (network_interface_list, network_interface_info): New
 prototypes.
 src/process.c (conv_sockaddr_to_lisp): Now externally-visible.
 (Fnetwork_interface_list, Fnetwork_interface_info): Define for
 all systems.  Return non-nil for systems that HAVE_NET_IF_H and
 for WINDOWSNT.  Doc fix.
 (syms_of_process): Defsubr Snetwork_interface_list and
 Snetwork_interface_info unconditionally.

This helps to avoid a few glitches dictated by C's aliasing rules.
* lisp.h (struct Lisp_Vector): Use union for next and
contents member.  Adjust comment.  Change related users.
* alloc.c (next_in_free_list, set_next_in_free_list): Remove.
Related users changed.
* buffer.c, bytecode.c, ccl.c, character.h, chartab.c, composite.c:
* composite.h, disptab.h, fns.c, fontset.c, indent.c, keyboard.c:
* lread.c, msdos.c, process.c, w32menu.c, window.c, xdisp.c:
* xfaces.c, xfont.c, xmenu.c: Related users changed.