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This incorporates:
2017-11-11 faccessat: port to macOS (Bug#29231)
2017-11-05 fstatat: pacify GCC on unusual platform
* build-aux/config.guess, build-aux/config.sub:
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/faccessat.c, lib/fstatat.c:
* lib/unistd.in.h, m4/faccessat.m4, m4/unistd_h.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-10-29 timespec: prefer ‘assume’ to ‘assure’
2017-10-27 timespec.h: use "assure" to avoid a spurious warning
2017-10-09 getopt-posix: Fix build failure if ac_cv_header_getopt_h=no
* build-aux/config.guess, build-aux/config.sub:
* lib/timespec.h, lib/unistd.in.h:
Copy from Gnulib.

This is mostly to change http: to https: in licenses.
* COPYING, build-aux/config.guess, build-aux/config.sub:
* doc/emacs/doclicense.texi, doc/emacs/gpl.texi:
* doc/lispintro/doclicense.texi, doc/lispref/doclicense.texi:
* doc/lispref/gpl.texi, doc/misc/doclicense.texi:
* doc/misc/gpl.texi, etc/COPYING, leim/COPYING:
* lib-src/COPYING, lib/COPYING, lisp/COPYING, lwlib/COPYING:
* msdos/COPYING, nt/COPYING, src/COPYING:
Copy from Gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-09-28 string: code style
2017-09-25 sys_types: update URL
2017-09-23 install-sh: do not assume / = //
2017-09-21 mktime: port to OpenVMS
* build-aux/install-sh, m4/mktime.m4, m4/string_h.m4:
* m4/sys_types_h.m4: Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-09-16 manywarnings: port to GCC on 64-bit MS-Windows
2017-09-13 all: Replace many more http URLs by https URLs
* build-aux/config.guess, build-aux/config.sub:
* build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog, doc/misc/texinfo.tex:
* lib/allocator.h, lib/count-leading-zeros.h:
* lib/count-trailing-zeros.h, lib/dup2.c, lib/filevercmp.c:
* lib/fstatat.c, lib/fsync.c, lib/ftoastr.c, lib/ftoastr.h:
* lib/intprops.h, lib/signal.in.h, lib/stdio-impl.h, lib/stdio.in.h:
* lib/unistd.in.h, lib/utimens.c, m4/alloca.m4, m4/extern-inline.m4:
* m4/fstatat.m4, m4/gnulib-common.m4, m4/manywarnings.m4:
* m4/std-gnu11.m4, m4/sys_types_h.m4, m4/vararrays.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

Most of this change is to boilerplate commentary such as license URLs.
This change was prompted by ftp://ftp.gnu.org's going-away party,
planned for November.  Change these FTP URLs to https://ftp.gnu.org
instead.  Make similar changes for URLs to other organizations moving
away from FTP.  Also, change HTTP to HTTPS for URLs to gnu.org and
fsf.org when this works, as this will further help defend against
man-in-the-middle attacks (for this part I omitted the MS-DOS and
MS-Windows sources and the test tarballs to keep the workload down).
HTTPS is not fully working to lists.gnu.org so I left those URLs alone
for now.

* lib/getopt_.h: Remove.  It was renamed to lib/getopt.in.h etc.
on 2011-01-08, but I forgot to remove the old file.

This incorporates:
2017-09-13 all: prefer https: URLs
This just changes http: to https: in comments,
in files copied from Gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-09-08 stddef: Avoid conflict with system-defined max_align_t
2017-08-24 warnings: fix compilation with old autoconf
2017-08-23 glob: merge from glibc with Zanella glob changes
2017-08-17 random: Fix test compilation failure on Cygwin 1.5.25
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/flexmember.h, lib/stddef.in.h:
* lib/stdlib.in.h, m4/manywarnings.m4, m4/stdlib_h.m4:
* m4/warnings.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-08-15 renameat: ensure declaration in <stdio.h> on NetBSD
2017-08-15 extensions: enable NetBSD specific extensions
2017-08-14 open: support O_CLOEXEC
2017-08-13 reallocarray: new module
* admin/merge-gnulib (AVOIDED_MODULES): Remove ‘open’, since
it now supports O_CLOEXEC and this simplifies Emacs.
* build-aux/config.guess, lib/fcntl.in.h, lib/stdio.in.h:
* lib/stdlib.in.h, m4/extensions.m4, m4/stdlib_h.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/cloexec.c, lib/cloexec.h, lib/open.c:
* m4/mode_t.m4, m4/open-cloexec.m4, m4/open.m4:
New files, copied from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib-src/etags.c (O_CLOEXEC) [WINDOWSNT]:
Remove, as Gnulib does this for us.
* src/filelock.c (create_lock_file):
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_open, emacs_pipe):
Don’t worry about O_CLOEXEC == 0, as Gnulib no longer sets it to 0.

For the motivation behind this patch, please see Bug#28023 and:
http://emacshorrors.com/posts/make-temp-name.html
Although, given the recent changes to Tramp, the related security
problem in make-temp-file is already fixed, make-temp-file still has
several unnecessary system calls.  In the typical case on GNU/Linux,
this patch replaces 8 syscalls (symlink, open, close, readlinkat, uname,
getpid, unlink, umask) by 2 (open, close).
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add tempname, now
that Emacs is using it directly.
* configure.ac (AUTO_DEPEND): Remove AC_SYS_LONG_FILE_NAMES;
no longer needed.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lisp/files.el (files--make-magic-temp-file): Rename from
make-temp-file.
(make-temp-file): Use make-temp-file-internal for
non-magic file names.
* src/fileio.c: Include tempname.h.
(make_temp_name_tbl, make_temp_name_count)
(make_temp_name_count_initialized_p, make_temp_name): Remove.
(Fmake_temp_file_internal): New function.
(Fmake_temp_name): Use it.
* src/filelock.c (get_boot_time): Use Fmake_temp_file_internal
instead of make_temp_name.

This incorporates:
2017-08-09 tempname: do not depend on secure_getenv
2017-08-08 extensions: add _OPENBSD_SOURCE
2017-08-06 manywarnings: Add support for C++
2017-08-06 warnings, manywarnings: Add support for multiple languages
* admin/merge-gnulib: Don't use m4/manywarnings-c++.m4.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/secure_getenv.c, m4/secure_getenv.m4: Remove.
* lib/tempname.c, m4/extensions.m4, m4/manywarnings.m4, m4/warnings.m4:
Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-08-04 manywarnings: port to 64-bit GCC builds of Emacs
2017-08-01 manywarnings: port to 32-bit GCC bug
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.
* m4/manywarnings.m4: Copy from gnulib.

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add d-type.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* m4/d-type.m4: New file, copied from gnulib.
* src/dired.c (DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_LINK)
[!HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE]: New constants.
(dirent_type): New function.
(file_name_completion): Use it, to avoid unnecessary calls to
stat-like functions on GNU/Linux and other platforms with d_type.
(file_name_completion_stat): Just follow the link; there is no
need to try first with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW since the directory
entry was already checked to exist.

This incorporates:
2017-07-30 Don't interpret EOVERFLOW to mean nonexistence
* lib/tempname.c: Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-07-23 Rename module 'strftime' to 'nstrftime'
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add nstrftime, remove strftime.
* build-aux/config.guess: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/nstrftime.c: Rename from lib/strftime.c.
* m4/nstrftime.m4: Rename from m4/strftime.m4.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add explicit_bzero.
* lib/explicit_bzero.c, m4/explicit_bzero.m4: New files.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* src/gnutls.c (clear_storage): New function.
(gnutls_symmetric_aead): Use it instead of memset.

This incorporates:
2017-07-16 explicit_bzero: new module
2017-07-15 getdtablesize: Add minimal support for OpenVMS.
* lib/getdtablesize.c, lib/string.in.h, m4/getdtablesize.m4:
* m4/string_h.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-07-13 Improve cross-compilation guesses for native Windows
2017-07-11 More systematic m4 quoting and indentation
2017-07-10 Make sure $host and $host_os are defined when used
2017-07-03 stdioext: Port to OpenVMS
2017-06-24 xalloc-oversized: port to icc
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/fpending.c, lib/stdio-impl.h:
* lib/xalloc-oversized.h, m4/dirfd.m4, m4/gettimeofday.m4:
* m4/lstat.m4, m4/mktime.m4, m4/pselect.m4, m4/putenv.m4:
* m4/stdint.m4, m4/strtoimax.m4, m4/utimes.m4:
Copy from Gnulib.

This can improve performance significantly on stdio-bottlenecked code.
E.g., make-docfile is 3x faster on my Fedora 25 x86-64 desktop.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add unlocked-io.
* lib-src/ebrowse.c, lib-src/emacsclient.c, lib-src/etags.c:
* lib-src/hexl.c, lib-src/make-docfile.c, lib-src/movemail.c:
* lib-src/profile.c, lib-src/update-game-score.c:
Include unlocked-io.h instead of stdio.h, since these programs are
single-threaded.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/unlocked-io.h, m4/unlocked-io.m4: New files, copied from Gnulib.
* src/charset.c, src/cm.c, src/emacs.c, src/image.c, src/keyboard.c:
* src/lread.c, src/term.c:
Include sysstdio.h, possibly instead of stdio.h, to define
the unlocked functions if the system does not provide them.
* src/charset.c, src/lread.c (getc_unlocked):
Remove, since sysstdio.h now defines it if needed.
* src/cm.c (cmputc, cmcheckmagic):
* src/dispnew.c (update_frame, update_frame_with_menu)
(update_frame_1, Fsend_string_to_terminal, Fding, bitch_at_user):
* src/emacs.c (main, Fdump_emacs):
* src/fileio.c (Fdo_auto_save, Fset_binary_mode):
* src/image.c (slurp_file, png_read_from_file, png_load_body)
(our_stdio_fill_input_buffer):
* src/keyboard.c (record_char, kbd_buffer_get_event, handle_interrupt):
* src/lread.c (readbyte_from_file):
* src/minibuf.c (read_minibuf_noninteractive):
* src/print.c (printchar_to_stream, strout)
(Fredirect_debugging_output):
* src/sysdep.c (reset_sys_modes, procfs_ttyname)
(procfs_get_total_memory):
* src/term.c (tty_ring_bell, tty_send_additional_strings)
(tty_set_terminal_modes, tty_reset_terminal_modes)
(tty_update_end, tty_clear_end_of_line, tty_write_glyphs)
(tty_write_glyphs_with_face, tty_insert_glyphs)
(tty_menu_activate):
* src/xfaces.c (Fx_load_color_file):
Use unlocked stdio when it should be safe.
* src/sysstdio.h (clearerr_unlocked, feof_unlocked, ferror_unlocked)
(fflush_unlocked, fgets_unlocked, fputc_unlocked, fputs_unlocked)
(fread_unlocked, fwrite_unlocked, getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked)
(putc_unlocked, putchar_unloced): Provide substitutes if not declared.

This (and my previous patch) incorporate:
2017-06-17 diffseq: port to GCC 7 with --enable-gcc-warnings
2017-06-15 gettext-h: Update comment
* lib/diffseq.h: Copy from gnulib.

Add a new command 'replace-buffer-contents' that uses the Myers diff
algorithm to non-destructively replace the accessible portion of the
current buffer.  The Myers algorithm is implemented in Gnulib.

* src/editfns.c (Freplace_buffer_contents): New command.
(set_bit, bit_is_set, buffer_chars_equal): New helper functions.
(syms_of_editfns): Define new command.

* test/src/editfns-tests.el (replace-buffer-contents-1)
(replace-buffer-contents-2): New unit tests.

* src/buffer.h (BUF_FETCH_CHAR_AS_MULTIBYTE): New helper macro.

* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Add diffseq.h and minmax.h.

* configure.ac (WARN_CFLAGS): With Clang, use
-Wno-tautological-compare regardless of --enable-gcc-warnings.
(WERROR_CFLAGS): Simplify assignments, and guarantee it’s always set.
* lib/strftime.c: Copy from gnulib, reverting Clang-specific
change which I hope is no longer needed.
* src/emacs.c (main): Revert rlim_t change, as rlim_t is signed on
some older non-POSIX hosts.

* lib/strftime.c (libc_hidden_def):
* lib-src/make-docfile.c (put_filename): Introduce local variables to
silence Clang warnings.

This incorporates:
2017-06-11 getopt-posix: port to glibc 2.25.90
2017-06-04 same-inode: port better to VMS 8.2 and later
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/getopt-pfx-core.h, lib/getopt-pfx-ext.h:
* m4/sys_types_h.m4: Copy from gnulib.

This made (string-to-number "10") 20% faster on my old desktop,
an AMD Phenom II X4 910e running Fedora 25 x86-64.
* admin/merge-gnulib (GNULIB_MODULES): Remove strtoumax.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/strtoul.c, lib/strtoull.c, lib/strtoumax.c, m4/strtoull.m4:
* m4/strtoumax.m4: Remove.
* src/editfns.c (str2num): New function.
(styled_format): Use it instead of strtoumax.  Use ptrdiff_t
instead of uintmax_t.  Check for integer overflow.
* src/lread.c (LEAD_INT, DOT_CHAR, TRAIL_INT, E_EXP):
Move to private scope and make them enums.
(string_to_number): Compute integer value directly during
first pass instead of revisiting it with strtoumax later.

* build-aux/config.guess: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-05-25 port to recent icc
* lib/intprops.h: Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-05-16 manywarnings: update for GCC 7
2017-05-15 sys_select: Avoid "was expanded before it was required"
* configure.ac (nw): Suppress GCC 7’s new -Wduplicated-branches and
-Wformat-overflow=2 options, due to too many false alarms.
* doc/misc/texinfo.tex, lib/strftime.c, m4/manywarnings.m4:
Copy from gnulib.
* m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* src/coding.c (decode_coding_iso_2022):
Fix bug uncovered by -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
* src/conf_post.h (FALLTHROUGH): New macro.
Use it to mark all switch cases that fall through.
* src/editfns.c (styled_format): Use !, not ~, on bool.
* src/gtkutil.c (xg_check_special_colors):
When using sprintf, don’t trust Gtk to output colors in [0, 1] range.
(xg_update_scrollbar_pos): Avoid use of possibly-uninitialized bool;
this bug was actually caught by Clang.
* src/search.c (boyer_moore):
Tell GCC that CHAR_BASE, if nonzero, must be a non-ASCII character.
* src/xterm.c (x_draw_glyphless_glyph_string_foreground):
Tell GCC that glyph->u.glyphless.ch must be a character.

This incorporates:
2017-05-14 same-inode: Adapt for windows-stat-inodes
2017-05-14 windows-stat-inodes: New module
2017-05-14 stat-time: Adapt for windows-stat-timespec
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.
* lib/stat-time.h, lib/sys_types.in.h, m4/sys_types_h.m4:
Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-05-13 largefile: Simplify
2017-05-13 largefile: Improve and document
2017-05-13 truncate: New module
2017-05-13 windows-stat-timespec: New module
2017-05-13 windows-stat-override: New module
2017-05-11 getopt-posix: port to mingw
2017-05-11 gettimeofday: Increase precision on mingw
2017-05-10 time: Fix missing initialization of HAVE_TIMEZONE_T
2017-05-10 Implement a way to opt out from MSVC support
2017-05-09 tzset: Expand comment about TZ problem on native Windows
* build-aux/config.guess, lib/dup2.c, lib/fcntl.c, lib/fsync.c:
* lib/getdtablesize.c, lib/getopt.c, lib/gettimeofday.c:
* lib/mktime.c, lib/stat-time.h, lib/sys_stat.in.h, lib/unistd.in.h:
* lib/utimens.c, m4/gettimeofday.m4, m4/largefile.m4:
* m4/sys_stat_h.m4, m4/sys_time_h.m4, m4/time_h.m4, m4/time_rz.m4:
* m4/unistd_h.m4: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-05-08 intprops: don’t depend on ‘verify’
2017-05-07 utimens: on native Windows, improve resolution if fd < 0
2017-05-07 utimens: Improve error code on native Windows
* lib/intprops.h, lib/utimens.c: Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-05-02 utimens: port to Emacs + MS-Windows
* lib/utimens.c: Copy from gnulib.

This incorporates:
2017-05-01 New module 'localtime-buffer'
2017-04-30 utimens: Add support for native Windows
* admin/merge-gnulib (AVOIDED_MODULES): Add tzset.
* configure.ac (tzset): No need for Emacs itself to check now.
* lib/gettimeofday.c, lib/time.in.h, lib/time_rz.c, lib/utimens.c:
* m4/gettimeofday.m4, m4/time_h.m4, m4/time_rz.m4: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/localtime-buffer.c, lib/localtime-buffer.h:
* m4/localtime-buffer.m4: New files, copied from gnulib.
* src/editfns.c (init_editfns): Assume tzset is callable.

This incorporates:
2017-04-30 strftime-fixes: New module
2017-04-30 mktime: Work around TZ problem on native Windows
2017-04-30 ctime, localtime: New modules
2017-04-30 gettimeofday: Provide higher resolution on native Windows
2017-04-29 utime-h: Modernize handling of 'struct utimbuf'
2017-04-29 Make use of module 'utime-h'
2017-04-30 Fix a few typos
* admin/merge-gnulib (AVOIDED_MODULES): Avoid utime-h, too.
* lib/gettimeofday.c, lib/mktime.c, lib/time.in.h, lib/utimens.c:
* m4/gettimeofday.m4, m4/include_next.m4, m4/mktime.m4:
* m4/strftime.m4, m4/time_h.m4, m4/timegm.m4, m4/utimens.m4:
Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.

This avoids incorporating the following, which I suspect are
more trouble for Emacs than they’re worth:
2017-04-29 stat, fstat: fix time_t etc. on native Windows platforms
* admin/merge-gnulib (AVOIDED_MODULES): Avoid stat, too.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in, m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.
* lib/pathmax.h, lib/stat.c, m4/pathmax.m4, m4/stat.m4: Remove.

This incorporates:
2017-04-29 getopt: port to Solaris 10 with circa-1997 glibc getopt.h
* lib/getopt-pfx-ext.h: Copy from gnulib.
* lib/gnulib.mk.in: Regenerate.

This incorporates:
2017-04-24 time_rz: fix heap buffer overflow vulnerability
2017-04-23 stat-time: Update comments.
2017-04-22 ftoastr: cite a newer paper
2017-04-21 gettext-h: Avoid -Wundef warning.
* lib/ftoastr.c, lib/gettext.h, lib/stat-time.h, lib/time_rz.c:
* m4/getopt.m4: Copy from gnulib.
* m4/gnulib-comp.m4: Regenerate.