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In particular this ports to 32-bit sparc Sun cc.
* eval.c (init_eval_once, grow_specpdl): Allocate a specbinding
array with a dummy element at specpdl[-1], so that its address can
be taken portably.
(unbind_to): Do not copy the binding; not needed, now that we
copy old_value in the one place where the copy is needed.
* fileio.c (Fwrite_region): Use ptrdiff_t, not int, for specpdl count.
* lisp.h (BITS_PER_PTRDIFF_T): Remove; no longer needed.
(union specbinding): Rename from struct specbinding.  Redo layout
to avoid the need for 'ptrdiff_t nargs : BITS_PER_PTRDIFF_T - 1;',
which is not portable.  With Sun C 5.12 32-bit sparc, the
declaration causes nargs to be an unsigned bitfield, a behavior
that the C standard allows; but Emacs wants nargs to be signed.
The overall type is now a union of structures rather than a
structure of union of structures, and the 'kind' member is now a
bitfield, so that the overall type doesn't grow.  All uses changed.
* process.c (Fmake_serial_process): Remove unnecessary initialization.

Fixes: debbugs:14643

In lisp.h, prefer functions to function-like macros, and
constants to object-like macros, when either will do.  This:
 . simplifies use, as there's no more need to worry about
   arguments' side effects being evaluated multiple times.
 . makes the code easier to debug on some platforms.
However, when using gcc -O0, keep using function-like macros
for a few critical operations, for performance reasons.
This sort of thing isn't needed with gcc -Og, but -Og
is a GCC 4.8 feature and isn't widely-enough available yet.
Also, move functions from lisp.h to individual modules when possible.
From a suggestion by Andreas Schwab in <http://bugs.gnu.org/11935#68>.
* alloc.c (XFLOAT_INIT, set_symbol_name):
* buffer.c (CHECK_OVERLAY):
* chartab.c (CHECK_CHAR_TABLE, set_char_table_ascii)
(set_char_table_parent):
* coding.c (CHECK_NATNUM_CAR, CHECK_NATNUM_CDR):
* data.c (BOOLFWDP, INTFWDP, KBOARD_OBJFWDP, OBJFWDP, XBOOLFWD)
(XKBOARD_OBJFWD, XINTFWD, XOBJFWD, CHECK_SUBR, set_blv_found)
(blv_value, set_blv_value, set_blv_where, set_blv_defcell)
(set_blv_valcell):
* emacs.c (setlocale) [!HAVE_SETLOCALE]:
* eval.c (specpdl_symbol, specpdl_old_value, specpdl_where)
(specpdl_arg, specpdl_func, backtrace_function, backtrace_nargs)
(backtrace_args, backtrace_debug_on_exit):
* floatfns.c (CHECK_FLOAT):
* fns.c (CHECK_HASH_TABLE, CHECK_LIST_END)
(set_hash_key_and_value, set_hash_next, set_hash_next_slot)
(set_hash_hash, set_hash_hash_slot, set_hash_index)
(set_hash_index_slot):
* keymap.c (CHECK_VECTOR_OR_CHAR_TABLE):
* marker.c (CHECK_MARKER):
* textprop.c (CHECK_STRING_OR_BUFFER):
* window.c (CHECK_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION):
Move here from lisp.h, and make these functions static rather than
extern inline.
* buffer.c (Qoverlayp):
* data.c (Qsubrp):
* fns.c (Qhash_table_p):
* window.c (Qwindow_configuration_p):
Now static.
* lisp.h: Remove the abovementioned defns and decls.

* configure.ac (WARN_CFLAGS): Remove -Wbad-function-cast,
as it generates bogus warnings about reasonable casts of calls.
* alloc.c (gdb_make_enums_visible) [USE_LSB_TAG]:
Remove enum lsb_bits; no longer needed.
(allocate_misc, free_misc): Don't use XMISCTYPE as an lvalue.
* buffer.c (Qoverlap):
* data.c (Qsubrp):
* fns.c (Qhash_table_p):
Now extern, so lisp.h can use these symbols.
* dispextern.h: Include character.h, for MAX_CHAR etc.
(GLYPH, GLYPH_CHAR, GLYPH_FACE, SET_GLYPH_CHAR, SET_GLYPH_FACE)
(SET_GLYPH, GLYPH_CODE_CHAR, GLYPH_CODE_FACE)
(SET_GLYPH_FROM_GLYPH_CODE, GLYPH_MODE_LINE_FACE, GLYPH_CHAR_VALID_P)
(GLYPH_CODE_P): Move here from lisp.h.
(GLYPH_CHAR, GLYPH_FACE, GLYPH_CODE_CHAR, GLYPH_CODE_FACE)
(GLYPH_CHAR_VALID_P, GLYPH_CODE_P): Now functions, not macros.
(GLYPH_MODE_LINE_FACE): Now enums, not macros.
* eval.c (Fautoload): Cast XUNTAG output to intptr_t, since
XUNTAG now returns void *.
* lisp.h (lisp_h_XLI, lisp_h_XIL, lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS)
(lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER CHECK_SYMBOL, lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE)
(lisp_h_CONSP, lisp_h_EQ, lisp_h_FLOATP, lisp_h_INTEGERP)
(lisp_h_MARKERP, lisp_h_MISCP, lisp_h_NILP)
(lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL, lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P)
(lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL, lisp_h_SYMBOLP, lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP)
(lisp_h_XCAR, lisp_h_XCDR, lisp_h_XCONS, lisp_h_XHASH)
(lisp_h_XPNTR, lisp_h_XSYMBOL):
New macros, renamed from their sans-lisp_h_ counterparts.
(XLI, XIL, CHECK_LIST_CONS, CHECK_NUMBER CHECK_SYMBOL)
(CHECK_TYPE, CONSP, EQ, FLOATP, INTEGERP, MARKERP)
(MISCP, NILP, SET_SYMBOL_VAL, SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P, SYMBOL_VAL, SYMBOLP)
(VECTORLIKEP, XCAR, XCDR, XCONS, XHASH, XPNTR, XSYMBOL):
If compiling via GCC without optimization, define these as macros
in addition to inline functions.
To disable this, compile with -DINLINING=0.
(LISP_MACRO_DEFUN, LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID): New macros.
(check_cons_list) [!GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST]: Likewise.
(make_number, XFASTINT, XINT, XTYPE, XUNTAG): Likewise, but
hand-optimize only in the USE_LSB_TAG case, as GNUish hosts do that.
(INTMASK, VALMASK): Now macros, since static values cannot be
accessed from extern inline functions.
(VALMASK): Also a constant, for benefit of old GDB.
(LISP_INT_TAG_P): Remove; no longer needed as the only caller
is INTEGERP, which can fold it in.
(XLI, XIL, XHASH, XTYPE,XINT, XFASTINT, XUINT)
(make_number, XPNTR, XUNTAG, EQ, XCONS, XVECTOR, XSTRING, XSYMBOL)
(XFLOAT, XPROCESS, XWINDOW, XTERMINAL, XSUBR, XBUFFER, XCHAR_TABLE)
(XSUB_CHAR_TABLE, XBOOL_VECTOR, make_lisp_ptr, CHECK_TYPE)
(CHECK_STRING_OR_BUFFER, XCAR, XCDR, XSETCAR, XSETCDR, CAR, CDR)
(CAR_SAFE, CDR_SAFE, STRING_MULTIBYTE, SDATA, SSDATA, SREF, SSET)
(SCHARS, STRING_BYTES, SBYTES, STRING_SET_CHARS, STRING_COPYIN, AREF)
(ASIZE, ASET, CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII, CHAR_TABLE_REF)
(CHAR_TABLE_SET, CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS, SYMBOL_VAL, SYMBOL_ALIAS)
(SYMBOL_BLV, SYMBOL_FWD, SET_SYMBOL_VAL, SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS)
(SET_SYMBOL_BLV, SET_SYMBOL_FWD, SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_INTERNED_P)
(SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P, SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P)
(XHASH_TABLE, HASH_TABLE_P, CHECK_HASH_TABLE, HASH_KEY, HASH_VALUE)
(HASH_NEXT, HASH_HASH, HASH_INDEX, HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
(XMISC, XMISCANY, XMARKER, XOVERLAY, XSAVE_VALUE, XFWDTYPE)
(XINTFWD, XBOOLFWD, XOBJFWD, XBUFFER_OBJFWD, XKBOARD_OBJFWD)
(XFLOAT_DATA, XFLOAT_INIT, NILP, NUMBERP, NATNUMP)
(RANGED_INTEGERP, CONSP, FLOATP, MISCP, STRINGP, SYMBOLP)
(INTEGERP, VECTORLIKEP, VECTORP, OVERLAYP)
(MARKERP, SAVE_VALUEP, AUTOLOADP, INTFWDP, BOOLFWDP, OBJFWDP)
(BUFFER_OBJFWDP, KBOARD_OBJFWDP, PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP)
(PSEUDOVECTORP, WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP, PROCESSP, WINDOWP)
(TERMINALP, SUBRP, COMPILEDP, BUFFERP, CHAR_TABLE_P)
(SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P, BOOL_VECTOR_P, FRAMEP, IMAGEP, ARRAYP)
(CHECK_LIST, CHECK_LIST_CONS, CHECK_LIST_END, CHECK_STRING)
(CHECK_STRING_CAR, CHECK_CONS, CHECK_SYMBOL, CHECK_CHAR_TABLE)
(CHECK_VECTOR, CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING, CHECK_ARRAY)
(CHECK_VECTOR_OR_CHAR_TABLE, CHECK_BUFFER, CHECK_WINDOW)
(CHECK_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION, CHECK_PROCESS, CHECK_SUBR)
(CHECK_NUMBER, CHECK_NATNUM, CHECK_MARKER, XFLOATINT)
(CHECK_FLOAT, CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT, CHECK_OVERLAY)
(CHECK_NUMBER_CAR, CHECK_NUMBER_CDR, CHECK_NATNUM_CAR)
(CHECK_NATNUM_CDR, FUNCTIONP, SPECPDL_INDEX, LOADHIST_ATTACH)
Now functions.
(check_cons_list) [!GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST]: New empty function.
(LISP_MAKE_RVALUE, TYPEMASK): Remove; no longer needed.
(VALMASK): Define in one place rather than in two, merging the
USE_LSB_TAG parts; this is simpler.
(aref_addr, gc_aset, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM)
(max, min, struct Lisp_String, UNSIGNED_CMP, ASCII_CHAR_P):
Move up, to avoid use before definition.
Also include "globals.h" earlier, for the same reason.
(make_natnum): New function.
(XUNTAG): Now returns void *, not intptr_t, as this means fewer casts.
(union Lisp_Fwd, BOOLFWDP, BOOL_VECTOR_P, BUFFER_OBJFWDP, BUFFERP)
(CHAR_TABLE_P, CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII, CONSP, FLOATP, INTEGERP, INTFWDP)
(KBOARD_OBJFWDP, MARKERP, MISCP, NILP, OBJFWDP, OVERLAYP, PROCESSP)
(PSEUDOVECTORP, SAVE_VALUEP, STRINGP, SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P, SUBRP, SYMBOLP)
(VECTORLIKEP, WINDOWP, Qoverlayp, char_table_ref, char_table_set)
(char_table_translate, Qarrayp, Qbufferp, Qbuffer_or_string_p)
(Qchar_table_p, Qconsp, Qfloatp, Qintegerp, Qlambda, Qlistp, Qmarkerp)
(Qnil, Qnumberp, Qsubrp, Qstringp, Qsymbolp, Qvectorp)
(Qvector_or_char_table_p, Qwholenump, Ffboundp, wrong_type_argument)
(initialized, Qhash_table_p, extract_float, Qprocessp, Qwindowp)
(Qwindow_configuration_p, Qimage): New forward declarations.
(XSETFASTINT): Simplify by rewriting in terms of make_natnum.
(STRING_COPYIN): Remove; unused.
(XCAR_AS_LVALUE, XCDR_AS_LVALUE): Remove these macros, replacing with ...
(xcar_addr, xcdr_addr): New functions.  All uses changed.
(IEEE_FLOATING_POINT): Now a constant, not a macro.
(GLYPH, GLYPH_CHAR, GLYPH_FACE, SET_GLYPH_CHAR, SET_GLYPH_FACE)
(SET_GLYPH, GLYPH_CODE_CHAR, GLYPH_CODE_FACE)
(SET_GLYPH_FROM_GLYPH_CODE, GLYPH_MODE_LINE_FACE, GLYPH_CHAR_VALID_P)
(GLYPH_CODE_P): Move to dispextern.h, to avoid define-before-use.
(TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP): Simplify.
(Qsubrp, Qhash_table_p, Qoverlayp): New extern decls.
(setlocale, fixup_locale, synchronize_system_messages_locale)
(synchronize_system_time_locale) [!HAVE_SETLOCALE]:
Now empty functions, not macros.
(functionp): Return bool, not int.
* window.c (Qwindow_configuration_p): Now extern,
so window.h can use it.
* window.h (Qwindowp): Move decl back to lisp.h.

* data.c (pure_write_error):
Use xsignal2, not Fsignal, as Fsignal might return.
* eval.c (set_backtrace_debug_on_exit): Now static.
(backtrace_p, backtrace_top, backtrace_next, record_in_backtrace):
No longer inline.  EXTERN_INLINE is needed only for functions
defined in .h files.  Reindent function header as per GNU style.
(backtrace_p, backtrace_top, backtrace_next):
Mark EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE so they don't get optimized away by the
compiler or linker.  Add extern decls to pacify gcc -Wall.
* frame.c, frame.h (Qgeometry, Qworkarea, Qmm_size, Qframes, Qsource):
Now static.
* frame.c (free_monitors): Define only on platforms that need it.
* nsterm.m (ns_term_init):
* process.c (catch_child_signal):
Don't worry about whether SIGCHLD is defined, as SIGCHLD is
defined on all porting targets these days.
* process.c, process.h (catch_child_signal):
Make it extern only if NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP is defined.

.gdbinit.
* src/data.c (pure_write_error): Add `object' argument.
* src/puresize.h (CHECK_IMPURE): Use it.
* src/keyboard.c (safe_run_hooks_error): Improve error message.

specpdl entries more obvious via a tagged union of structs.
* src/lisp.h (BITS_PER_PTRDIFF_T): New constant.
(enum specbind_tag): New enum.
(struct specbinding): Make it a tagged union of structs.
Add a case for backtrace records.
(specpdl_symbol, specpdl_old_value, specpdl_where, specpdl_arg)
(specpdl_func, backtrace_function, backtrace_nargs, backtrace_args)
(backtrace_debug_on_exit): New accessors.
(struct backtrace): Remove.
(struct catchtag): Remove backlist field.
* src/data.c (let_shadows_buffer_binding_p, let_shadows_global_binding_p):
Move to eval.c.
(Flocal_variable_p): Speed up the common case where the binding is
already loaded.
* src/eval.c (backtrace_list): Remove.
(set_specpdl_symbol, set_specpdl_old_value): Remove.
(set_backtrace_args, set_backtrace_nargs)
(set_backtrace_debug_on_exit, backtrace_p, backtrace_top)
(backtrace_next): New functions.
(Fdefvaralias, Fdefvar): Adjust to new specpdl format.
(unwind_to_catch, internal_lisp_condition_case)
(internal_condition_case, internal_condition_case_1)
(internal_condition_case_2, internal_condition_case_n): Don't bother
with backtrace_list any more.
(Fsignal): Adjust to new backtrace format.
(grow_specpdl): Move up.
(record_in_backtrace): New function.
(eval_sub, Ffuncall): Use it.
(apply_lambda): Adjust to new backtrace format.
(let_shadows_buffer_binding_p, let_shadows_global_binding_p): Move from
data.c.
(specbind): Adjust to new specpdl format.  Simplify.
(record_unwind_protect, unbind_to): Adjust to new specpdl format.
(Fbacktrace_debug, Fbacktrace, Fbacktrace_frame): Adjust to new
backtrace format.
(mark_backtrace): Remove.
(mark_specpdl, get_backtrace, backtrace_top_function): New functions.
* src/xdisp.c (redisplay_internal): Use record_in_backtrace.
* src/alloc.c (Fgarbage_collect): Use record_in_backtrace.
Use mark_specpdl.
* src/profiler.c (record_backtrace): Use get_backtrace.
(handle_profiler_signal): Use backtrace_top_function.
* src/.gdbinit (xbacktrace, hookpost-backtrace): Use new backtrace
accessor functions.

* lib-src/etags.c (analyse_regex): Omit unreachable code.
* src/alloc.c (buffer_memory_full) [REL_ALLOC]:
* src/bytecode.c (exec_byte_code):
* src/dispnew.c (init_display):
* src/eval.c (error):
* src/fileio.c (Fsubstitute_in_file_name):
* src/keyboard.c (Fevent_convert_list):
* src/keymap.c (Fsingle_key_description):
* src/term.c (maybe_fatal, fatal):
* src/xfns.c (Fx_display_backing_store, Fx_display_visual_class):
* src/xsmfns.c (Fhandle_save_session):
Omit unreachable code.
* src/keymap.c (map_keymap_char_table_item): Cast void * to
a function pointer type; the C Standard requires this.

for `interactive' specs.
* src/eval.c (Feval): Accept a lexical environment.

Fixes: debbugs:13811

The bug was reported for AIX before today's changes.
I reproduced the problem on Fedora 17 x86-64 when setting
GC_MARK_STACK by hand, and I presume it occurs with default
configurations on HP-UX and Unixware.
Trunk fix on 2013-01-14 by Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>:
Fix compilation with GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE.
* eval.c (eval_sub): Protect `form' from being GCed before its
car and cdr becomes protected with the backtrace entry.

Fixes: debbugs:13650

* eval.c (eval_sub): Protect `form' from being GCed before its
car and cdr becomes protected with the backtrace entry.

* eval.c (mark_backtrace) [BYTE_MARK_STACK]: Remove stray '*'.
This follows up on the 2012-09-29 patch that removed indirection
for the 'function' field.  Reported by Sergey Vinokurov in
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-11/msg00263.html>.

Fixes: debbugs:13408

* src/alloc.c (Fmake_symbol): Initialize `function' to Qnil.
* src/lread.c (init_obarray): Set `function' fields to Qnil.
* src/eval.c (Fcommandp): Ignore Qunbound.
(Fautoload, eval_sub, Fapply, Ffuncall, Fmacroexpand):
* src/data.c (Ffset, Ffboundp, indirect_function, Findirect_function):
Test NILP rather than Qunbound.
(Ffmakunbound): Set to Qnil.
(Fsymbol_function): Never signal an error.
(Finteractive_form): Ignore Qunbound.

* lisp/subr.el (called-interactively-p-functions): New var.
(internal--called-interactively-p--get-frame): New macro.
(called-interactively-p, interactive-p): Rewrite in Lisp.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/nadvice.el (advice--called-interactively-skip): New fun.
(called-interactively-p-functions): Use it.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/edebug.el (edebug--called-interactively-skip): New fun.
(called-interactively-p-functions): Use it.
* lisp/allout.el (allout-called-interactively-p): Don't assume
called-interactively-p is a subr.
* src/eval.c (Finteractive_p, Fcalled_interactively_p, interactive_p): Remove.
(syms_of_eval): Remove corresponding defsubr.
* src/bytecode.c (exec_byte_code): `interactive-p' is now a Lisp function.
* test/automated/advice-tests.el (advice-tests--data): Remove.
(advice-tests): Move the tests directly here instead.
Add called-interactively-p tests.

This follows up on the 2012-09-29 patch that removed indirection
for the 'function' field.  Reported by Sergey Vinokurov in
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-11/msg00263.html>.

* src/lisp.h (AUTOLOADP): New macro.
* src/eval.c (Fautoload): Don't attach to loadhist, call Fdefalias instead.
* src/data.c (Ffset): Remove special ad-advice-info handling.
(Fdefalias): Handle autoload definitions and new Qdefalias_fset_function.
(Fsubr_arity): CSE.
(Finteractive_form): Simplify.
(Fquo): Don't insist on having at least 2 arguments.
(Qdefalias_fset_function): New var.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/advice.el (ad-set-advice-info): Set defalias-fset-function.
(ad--defalias-fset): New function.
(ad-safe-fset): Remove.
(ad-make-freeze-definition): Use cl-letf*.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el (byte-compile-eval): Adjust to long-ago
changes to the format of load-history.
* src/eval.c (Fautoload): Remember previous autoload status in load-history.

With static functions, modern compilers inline pretty well by
themselves; advice from programmers often hurts as much as it helps.
On my host (x86-64, Fedora 17, GCC 4.7.2, default 'configure'),
this change shrinks the text size of the Emacs executable by 1.1%
without affecting CPU significantly in my benchmark.
* alloc.c (mem_find, live_string_p, live_cons_p, live_symbol_p)
(live_float_p, live_misc_p, live_vector_p, live_buffer_p)
(mark_maybe_object, mark_maybe_pointer, bounded_number):
* buffer.c (bset_abbrev_mode, bset_abbrev_table)
(bset_auto_fill_function, bset_auto_save_file_format)
(bset_auto_save_file_name, bset_backed_up, bset_begv_marker)
(bset_bidi_display_reordering, bset_buffer_file_coding_system)
(bset_cache_long_line_scans, bset_case_fold_search)
(bset_ctl_arrow, bset_cursor_in_non_selected_windows)
(bset_cursor_type, bset_display_table, bset_extra_line_spacing)
(bset_file_format, bset_file_truename, bset_fringe_cursor_alist)
(bset_fringe_indicator_alist, bset_fringes_outside_margins)
(bset_header_line_format, bset_indicate_buffer_boundaries)
(bset_indicate_empty_lines, bset_invisibility_spec)
(bset_left_fringe_width, bset_major_mode, bset_mark)
(bset_minor_modes, bset_mode_line_format, bset_mode_name)
(bset_name, bset_overwrite_mode, bset_pt_marker)
(bset_right_fringe_width, bset_save_length)
(bset_scroll_bar_width, bset_scroll_down_aggressively)
(bset_scroll_up_aggressively, bset_selective_display)
(bset_selective_display_ellipses, bset_vertical_scroll_bar_type)
(bset_word_wrap, bset_zv_marker, set_buffer_overlays_before)
(set_buffer_overlays_after):
* category.c (bset_category_table):
* charset.c (read_hex):
* coding.c (produce_composition, produce_charset)
(handle_composition_annotation, handle_charset_annotation)
(char_encodable_p):
* dispnew.c (swap_glyph_pointers, copy_row_except_pointers)
(assign_row, set_frame_matrix_frame, make_current)
(add_row_entry):
* eval.c (set_specpdl_symbol, set_specpdl_old_value):
* fns.c (maybe_resize_hash_table):
* frame.c (fset_buffer_predicate, fset_minibuffer_window):
* gmalloc.c (register_heapinfo):
* image.c (lookup_image_type):
* intervals.c (set_interval_object, set_interval_left)
(set_interval_right, copy_interval_parent, rotate_right)
(rotate_left, balance_possible_root_interval):
* keyboard.c (kset_echo_string, kset_kbd_queue)
(kset_keyboard_translate_table, kset_last_prefix_arg)
(kset_last_repeatable_command, kset_local_function_key_map)
(kset_overriding_terminal_local_map, kset_real_last_command)
(kset_system_key_syms, clear_event, set_prop):
* lread.c (digit_to_number):
* marker.c (attach_marker, live_buffer, set_marker_internal):
* nsterm.m (ns_compute_glyph_string_overhangs):
* process.c (pset_buffer, pset_command)
(pset_decode_coding_system, pset_decoding_buf)
(pset_encode_coding_system, pset_encoding_buf, pset_filter)
(pset_log, pset_mark, pset_name, pset_plist, pset_sentinel)
(pset_status, pset_tty_name, pset_type, pset_write_queue):
* syntax.c (bset_syntax_table, dec_bytepos):
* terminal.c (tset_param_alist):
* textprop.c (interval_has_some_properties)
(interval_has_some_properties_list):
* window.c (wset_combination_limit, wset_dedicated)
(wset_display_table, wset_hchild, wset_left_fringe_width)
(wset_left_margin_cols, wset_new_normal, wset_new_total)
(wset_normal_cols, wset_normal_lines, wset_parent, wset_pointm)
(wset_right_fringe_width, wset_right_margin_cols)
(wset_scroll_bar_width, wset_start, wset_temslot, wset_vchild)
(wset_vertical_scroll_bar_type, wset_window_parameters):
* xdisp.c (wset_base_line_number, wset_base_line_pos)
(wset_column_number_displayed, wset_region_showing)
(window_box_edges, run_window_scroll_functions)
(append_glyph_string_lists, prepend_glyph_string_lists)
(append_glyph_string, set_glyph_string_background_width)
(append_glyph, append_composite_glyph)
(take_vertical_position_into_account):
* xfaces.c (x_create_gc, x_free_gc, merge_face_vectors)
(face_attr_equal_p, lface_equal_p, hash_string_case_insensitive)
(lface_hash, lface_same_font_attributes_p, lookup_face):
* xml.c (libxml2_loaded_p):
* xterm.c (x_set_mode_line_face_gc, x_set_glyph_string_gc)
(x_set_glyph_string_clipping, x_clear_glyph_string_rect):
Now 'static', not 'static inline'.

Fixes: debbugs:12541

* src/xdisp.c (redisplay_internal):
* src/profiler.c (record_backtrace, sigprof_handler_1):
* src/alloc.c (Fgarbage_collect):
* src/eval.c (interactive_p, Fsignal, eval_sub, Ffuncall, Fbacktrace)
(Fbacktrace_frame): Adjust accordingly.

* src/eval.c (Frun_hook_with_args, Frun_hook_with_args_until_success)
(Frun_hook_with_args_until_failure): Doc fixes.

* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (emacs_raise): New macro.
* src/alloc.c (die):
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_abort) [HAVE_NTGUI]:
Avoid recursive loop if there's a fatal error in the function itself.
* src/atimer.c (pending_atimers):
* src/blockinput.h: Don't include "atimer.h"; no longer needed.
(interrupt_input_pending): Remove.  All uses removed.
pending_signals now counts both atimers and ordinary interrupts.
This is less racy than having three separate pending-signal flags.
(block_input, unblock_input, totally_unblock_input, unblock_input_to)
(input_blocked_p):
Rename from their upper-case counterparts BLOCK_INPUT,
UNBLOCK_INPUT, TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT, UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO,
INPUT_BLOCKED_P, and turn into functions.  All uses changed.
This makes it easier to access volatile variables more accurately.
(BLOCK_INPUT_RESIGNAL): Remove.  All uses replaced by unblock_input ().
(input_blocked_p): Prefer this to 'interrupt_input_blocked', as
that's more reliable if the code is buggy and sets
interrupt_input_blocked to a negative value.  All uses changed.
* src/atimer.c (deliver_alarm_signal):
Remove.  No need to deliver this to the parent; any thread can
handle this signal now.  All uses replaced by underlying handler.
* src/atimer.c (turn_on_atimers):
* src/dispnew.c (handle_window_change_signal):
* src/emacs.c (handle_danger_signal):
* src/keyboard.c (kbd_buffer_get_event):
Don't reestablish signal handler; not needed with sigaction.
* src/blockinput.h (UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO, TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT)
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO):
Rework to avoid unnecessary accesses to volatile variables.
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO): Now a function.
(totally_unblock_input, unblock_input): New decls.
* src/data.c (handle_arith_signal, deliver_arith_signal): Move to sysdep.c
(init_data): Remove.  Necessary stuff now done in init_signal.
* src/emacs.c, src/xdisp.c: Include "atimer.h", since we invoke atimer functions.
* src/emacs.c (handle_fatal_signal, deliver_fatal_signal): Move to sysdep.c.
(fatal_error_code): Remove; no longer needed.
(terminate_due_to_signal): Rename from fatal_error_backtrace, since
it doesn't always backtrace.  All uses changed.  No need to reset
signal to default, since sigaction and/or die does that for us now.
Use emacs_raise (FOO), not kill (getpid (), FOO).
(main): Check more-accurately whether we're dumping.
Move fatal-error setup to sysdep.c
* src/floatfns.c: Do not include "syssignal.h"; no longer needed.
* src/gtkutil.c (xg_get_file_name, xg_get_font):
Remove no-longer-needed signal-mask manipulation.
* src/keyboard.c, src/process.c (POLL_FOR_INPUT):
Don't depend on USE_ASYNC_EVENTS, a symbol that is never defined.
* src/keyboard.c (read_avail_input): Remove.
All uses replaced by gobble_input.
(Ftop_level): Use TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT rather than open code.
(kbd_buffer_store_event_hold, gobble_input):
(record_asynch_buffer_change) [USABLE_SIGIO]:
(store_user_signal_events):
No need to mess with signal mask.
(gobble_input): If blocking input and there are terminals, simply
set pending_signals to 1 and return.  All hooks changed to not
worry about whether input is blocked.
(process_pending_signals): Clear pending_signals before processing
them, in case a signal comes in while we're processing.
By convention callers now test pending_signals before calling us.
(UNBLOCK_INPUT_TO, unblock_input, totally_unblock_input):
New functions, to support changes to blockinput.h.
(handle_input_available_signal): Now extern.
(reinvoke_input_signal): Remove.  All uses replaced by
handle_async_input.
(quit_count): Now volatile, since a signal handler uses it.
(handle_interrupt): Now takes bool IN_SIGNAL_HANDLER as arg.  All
callers changed.  Block SIGINT only if not already blocked.
Clear sigmask reliably, even if Fsignal returns, which it can.
Omit unnecessary accesses to volatile var.
(quit_throw_to_read_char): No need to restore sigmask.
* src/keyboard.c (gobble_input, handle_user_signal):
* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output):
Call signal-handling code rather than killing ourselves.
* src/lisp.h: Include <float.h>, for...
(IEEE_FLOATING_POINT): New macro, moved here to avoid duplication.
(pending_signals): Now volatile.
(syms_of_data): Now const if IEEE floating point.
(handle_input_available_signal) [USABLE_SIGIO]:
(terminate_due_to_signal, record_child_status_change): New decls.
* src/process.c (create_process): Avoid disaster if memory is exhausted
while we're processing a vfork, by tightening the critical section
around the vfork.
(send_process_frame, process_sent_to, handle_pipe_signal)
(deliver_pipe_signal): Remove.  No longer needed, as Emacs now
ignores SIGPIPE.
(send_process): No need for setjmp/longjmp any more, since the
SIGPIPE stuff is now gone.  Instead, report an error if errno
is EPIPE.
(record_child_status_change): Now extern.  PID and W are now args.
Return void, not bool.  All callers changed.
* src/sysdep.c (wait_debugging) [(BSD_SYSTEM || HPUX) && !defined (__GNU__)]:
Remove.  All uses removed.  This bug should be fixed now in a
different way.
(wait_for_termination_1): Use waitpid rather than sigsuspend,
and record the child status change directly.  This avoids the
need to futz with the signal mask.
(process_fatal_action): Move here from emacs.c.
(emacs_sigaction_flags): New function, containing
much of what used to be in emacs_sigaction_init.
(emacs_sigaction_init): Use it.  Block nonfatal system signals that are
caught by emacs, to make races less likely.
(deliver_process_signal): Rename from handle_on_main_thread.
All uses changed.
(BACKTRACE_LIMIT_MAX): Now at top level.
(thread_backtrace_buffer, threadback_backtrace_pointers):
New static vars.
(deliver_thread_signal, deliver_fatal_thread_signal):
New functions, for more-accurate delivery of thread-specific signals.
(handle_fatal_signal, deliver_fatal_signal): Move here from emacs.c.
(deliver_arith_signal): Handle in this thread, not
in the main thread, since it's triggered by this thread.
(maybe_fatal_sig): New function.
(init_signals): New arg DUMPING so that we can be more accurate
about whether we're dumping.  Caller changed.
Treat thread-specific signals differently from process-general signals.
Block all signals while handling fatal error; that's safer.
xsignal from SIGFPE only on non-IEEE hosts, treating it as fatal
on IEEE hosts.
When batch, ignore SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM if they were already ignored.
Ignore SIGPIPE unless batch.
(emacs_backtrace): Output backtrace for the appropriate thread,
which is not necessarily the main thread.
* src/syssignal.h: Include <stdbool.h>.
(emacs_raise): New macro.
* src/xterm.c (x_connection_signal): Remove; no longer needed
now that we use sigaction.
(x_connection_closed): No need to mess with sigmask now.
(x_initialize): No need to reset SIGPIPE handler here, since
init_signals does this for us now.

Fixes: debbugs:12471

* src/eval.c (Frun_hook_with_args_until_success)
(Frun_hook_with_args_until_failure): Doc fixes.

When auditing signal-handling in preparation for cleaning it up,
I found that SYNC_INPUT has race conditions and would be a real
pain to fix.  Since it's an undocumented and deprecated
configure-time option, now seems like a good time to remove it.
Also see <http://bugs.gnu.org/11080#16>.
* configure.ac (SYNC_INPUT, BROKEN_SA_RESTART): Remove.
* admin/CPP-DEFINES (BROKEN_SA_RESTART, SA_RESTART): Remove.
* etc/TODO (Make SYNC_INPUT the default): Remove, as the code now
behaves as if SYNC_INPUT is always true.
* src/alloc.c (_bytes_used, __malloc_extra_blocks, _malloc_internal)
(_free_internal) [!DOUG_LEA_MALLOC]: Remove decls.
(alloc_mutex) [!SYSTEM_MALLOC && !SYNC_INPUT && HAVE_PTHREAD]:
(malloc_hysteresis):
(check_depth) [XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK]:
(MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT, MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT):
(__malloc_hook, __realloc_hook, __free_hook, BYTES_USED)
(dont_register_blocks, bytes_used_when_reconsidered)
(bytes_used_when_full, emacs_blocked_free, emacs_blocked_malloc)
(emacs_blocked_realloc, reset_malloc_hooks, uninterrupt_malloc):
[!SYSTEM_MALLOC && !SYNC_INPUT]:
Remove. All uses removed.
(MALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT, MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT): Use a different
implementation, one that depends on whether the new macro
XMALLOC_BLOCK_INPUT_CHECK is defined, not on whether SYNC_INPUT
is defined.
* src/atimer.c (run_timers, handle_alarm_signal):
* src/keyboard.c (pending_signal, poll_for_input_1, poll_for_input)
(handle_async_input, process_pending_signals)
(handle_input_available_signal, init_keyboard):
* src/nsterm.m (ns_read_socket):
* src/process.c (wait_reading_process_output):
* src/regex.c (immediate_quit, IMMEDIATE_QUIT_CHECK):
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_sigaction_init) [SA_RESTART]:
(emacs_write):
* src/xterm.c (XTread_socket):
Assume SYNC_INPUT.
* src/conf_post.h (SA_RESTART) [IRIX6_5]: Do not #undef.
* src/eval.c (handling_signal): Remove.  All uses removed.
* src/lisp.h (ELSE_PENDING_SIGNALS): Remove.
All uses replaced with the SYNC_INPUT version.
(reset_malloc_hooks, uninterrupt_malloc, handling_signal):
Remove decls.
* src/sysdep.c, src/syssignal.h (main_thread) [FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD]:
Now static.

Fixes: debbugs:12450

* configure.ac (HAVE__SETJMP, HAVE_SIGSETJMP): New symbols.
(_setjmp, _longjmp): Remove.
* src/lisp.h: Include <setjmp.h> here, since we use its symbols here.
All instances of '#include <setjmp.h>' removed, if the
only reason for the instance was because "lisp.h" was included.
(sys_jmp_buf, sys_setjmp, sys_longjmp): New symbols.
Unless otherwise specified, replace all uses of jmp_buf, _setjmp,
and _longjmp with the new symbols.  Emacs already uses _setjmp if
available, so this change affects only POSIXish hosts that have
sigsetjmp but not _setjmp, such as some versions of Solaris and
Unixware.  (Also, POSIX-2008 marks _setjmp as obsolescent.)
* src/image.c (_setjmp, _longjmp) [HAVE_PNG && !HAVE__SETJMP]: New macros.
(png_load_body) [HAVE_PNG]:
(PNG_LONGJMP) [HAVE_PNG && PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10500]:
(PNG_JMPBUF) [HAVE_PNG && PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10500]:
Use _setjmp and _longjmp rather than sys_setjmp and sys_longjmp,
since PNG requires jmp_buf.  This is the only exception to the
general rule that we now use sys_setjmp and sys_longjmp.
This exception is OK since this code does not change the signal
mask or longjmp out of a signal handler.

Fixes: debbugs:12446

* eval.c (Fdefvar, Fcondition_case): Remove unnecessary 'volatile's.
* image.c (struct png_load_context) [HAVE_PNG]: New type.
(png_load_body) [HAVE_PNG]:
(jpeg_load_body) [HAVE_JPEG]:
New function, with most of the old parent function's body.
(png_load) [HAVE_PNG]:
(jpeg_load) [HAVE_JPEG]:
Invoke the new function, to avoid longjmp munging our locals.
(struct my_jpeg_error_mgr) [HAVE_JPEG]: New members cinfo, failure_code.
(my_error_exit) [HAVE_JPEG]: Don't trust 'setjmp' to return 2 when
longjmp is passed 2, as the C standard doesn't guarantee this.
Instead, store the failure code into mgr->failure_code.

(Qinhibit_debugger): New symbol.
(call_debugger): Bind it instead of Qdebug_on_error.
(maybe_call_debugger): Test Vinhibit_debugger.
(syms_of_eval): Define inhibit-debugger.
* src/xdisp.c (set_message): Don't bind Qinhibit_debug_on_message.
(syms_of_xdisp): Remove inhibit-debug-on-message.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/debug.el (debug): Don't bind debug-on-error since
inhibit-debugger is bound instead.

This allows tracking down what piece of code is outputting stuff in
the echo area.

* eval.c (call_debugger): Make the function non-static so that we
can call it from set_message.

* xdisp.c (set_message): Implement the new variable `debug-on-message'.
(syms_of_xdisp): Defvar it and `inhibit-debug-on-message'.

Do not try to redefine the 'abort' function.  Instead, redo
the code so that it calls 'emacs_abort' rather than 'abort'.
This removes the need for the NO_ABORT configure-time macro
and makes it easier to change the abort code to do a backtrace.
* configure.ac (NO_ABRT): Remove.
* admin/CPP-DEFINES (NO_ABORT): Remove.
* nt/inc/ms-w32.h (w32_abort) [HAVE_NTGUI]: Remove.
* src/.gdbinit: Just stop at emacs_abort, not at w32_abort or abort.
* src/emacs.c (abort) [!DOS_NT && !NO_ABORT]:
Remove; sysdep.c's emacs_abort now takes its place.
* src/lisp.h (emacs_abort): New decl.  All calls from Emacs code to
'abort' changed to use 'emacs_abort'.
* src/msdos.c (dos_abort) [defined abort]: Remove; not used.
(abort) [!defined abort]: Rename to ...
(emacs_abort): ... new name.
* src/sysdep.c (emacs_abort) [!HAVE_NTGUI]: New function, taking
the place of the old 'abort' in emacs.c.
* src/w32.c, src/w32fns.c (abort): Do not #undef.
* src/w32.c (emacs_abort): Rename from w32_abort.

* emacs.c (initialized, inhibit_window_system, running_asynch_code):
(malloc_using_checking) [DOUG_LEA_MALLOC]:
(display_arg) [HAVE_X_WINDOWS || HAVE_NS]:
(noninteractive, no_site_lisp, fatal_error_in_progress, argmatch)
(main, decode_env_path, Fdaemon_initialized):
* eval.c (call_debugger, Finteractive_p, interactive_p):
(unwind_to_catch, Fsignal, wants_debugger, skip_debugger)
(maybe_call_debugger, Fbacktrace):
* process.c (read_process_output, exec_sentinel):
Use bool for booleans.
* emacs.c (shut_down_emacs): Omit unused boolean argument NO_X.
All callers changed.
* eval.c (interactive_p): Omit always-true boolean argument
EXCLUDE_SUBRS_P.  All callers changed.
* dispextern.h, lisp.h: Reflect above API changes.
* firstfile.c (dummy): Use the address of 'main', whose signature
won't change, instead of the address of 'initialize', whose
signature just changed from int to bool.
* lisp.h (fatal_error_in_progress): New decl of boolean, moved here ...
* msdos.c (fatal_error_in_progress): ... from here.
* xdisp.c (redisplaying_p): Now a boolean.  Set it to 1 instead
of incrementing it.
(redisplay_internal, unwind_redisplay): Simply clear
REDISPLAYING_P when unwinding, instead of saving its previous,
always-false value and then restoring it.

Mostly, this hoists extern decls out of .c files and into .h files.
That way, we're more likely to catch errors if the interfaces change.
* alloc.c [USE_GTK]: Include "gtkutil.h" so that we need not
declare xg_mark_data.
* dispextern.h (x_frame_parm_handlers):
* font.h (Qxft):
* lisp.h (Qlexical_binding, Qinternal_interpreter_environment)
(Qextra_light, Qlight, Qsemi_light, Qsemi_bold, Qbold, Qextra_bold)
(Qultra_bold, Qoblique, Qitalic):
Move extern decl here from .c file.
* alloc.c (xg_mark_data) [USE_GTK]:
* doc.c (Qclosure):
* eval.c (Qlexical_binding):
* fns.c (time) [!HAVE_UNISTD_H]:
* gtkutil.c (Qxft, Qnormal, Qextra_light, Qlight, Qsemi_light)
(Qsemi_bold, Qbold, Qextra_bold, Qultra_bold, Qoblique, Qitalic):
* image.c (Vlibrary_cache, QCloaded_from) [HAVE_NTGUI]:
* lread.c (Qinternal_interpreter_environment):
* minibuf.c (Qbuffer):
* process.c (QCfamily, QCfilter):
* widget.c (free_frame_faces):
* xfaces.c (free_frame_menubar) [USE_X_TOOLKIT]:
* xfont.c (x_clear_errors):
* xterm.c (x_frame_parm_handlers):
Remove now-redundant extern decls.
* keyboard.c, keyboard.h (ignore_mouse_drag_p) [USE_GTK || HAVE_NS]:
* xfaces.c (Qultra_light, Qreverse_oblique, Qreverse_italic):
Now static.
* xfaces.c: Remove unnecessary static decls.
* xterm.c (updating_frame): Remove decl of nonexistent object.

(FUNCTIONP): Use it.
* src/eval.c (Ffunctionp): Use it.

* eval.c (set_specpdl_symbol, set_specpdl_old_value): New functions.
Adjust users.

* lisp.h (blv_found, set_blv_found, blv_value, set_blv_value)
(set_blv_where, set_blv_defcell, set_blv_valcell): New functions.
(BLV_FOUND, SET_BLV_FOUND, BLV_VALUE, SET_BLV_VALUE): Remove.
* data.c, eval.c, frame.c: Adjust users.

* src/lread.c (Qlexical_binding): Make non-static.

the failing expression, include them in the error message.
* src/eval.c (internal_condition_case_n): Pass nargs and args to hfun.
* src/lisp.h (internal_condition_case_n): Update declaration.

* src/lisp.h (struct Lisp_Symbol): Change xname to meaningful
name since all xname users are fixed long time ago.  Do not use
INTERNAL_FIELD.
(set_symbol_name, set_symbol_function, set_symbol_plist):
(set_symbol_next, set_overlay_plist): New function.
(struct Lisp_Cons): Do not use INTERNAL_FIELD.
(struct Lisp_Overlay): Likewise.
(CVAR, MVAR, SVAR): Remove.
* src/alloc.c, src/buffer.c, src/buffer.h, src/bytecode.c:
* src/cmds.c, src/data.c, src/doc.c, src/eval.c, src/fns.c:
* src/keyboard.c, src/lread.c, src/nsselect.m, src/xterm.c:
Adjust users.
* src/.gdbinit: Change to use name field of struct Lisp_Symbol
where appropriate.
* admin/coccinelle/overlay.cocci, admin/coccinelle/symbol.cocci:
Remove.

* frame.h (FGET): Remove.
(struct frame): Do not use INTERNAL_FIELD.
* buffer.c, data.c, dispnew.c, dosfns.c, eval.c, fontset.c, frame.c:
* fringe.c, gtkutil.c, minibuf.c, msdos.c, nsfns.m, nsmenu.m, nsterm.m:
* print.c, term.c, w32fns.c, w32menu.c, w32term.c, window.c, window.h:
* xdisp.c, xfaces.c, xfns.c, xmenu.c, xterm.c: Adjust users.