(Man-columns): New buffer-local variable.
(Man-columns): New function.
(Man-start-calling): Call Man-columns and set buffer-local Man-columns.
(Man--window-state-change-timer): New internal variable.
(Man--window-state-change): New internal function.
(Man-fit-to-window): New function.
(Man-mode): Add Man--window-state-change to local hook
window-state-change-functions.

* lisp/image-mode.el (image-fit-to-window): Add window arg to
window-buffer call.

* lisp/jit-lock.el (jit-lock-antiblink-grace):
* etc/NEWS (value): Reword the NEWS entry and the doc string.

* lisp/simple.el (minibuffer-history-values): New function, should be
used to access the minibuffer input history variable when the
minibuffer might be active.  If the variable is buffer-local, the
previous buffer's value will be used.
(goto-history-element): Use the new function to access the minibuffer
history.
(minibuffer-history-isearch-wrap): Use the new function to access the
minibuffer history.
* src/minibuf.c (read_minibuf): Switch to previous buffer temporarily
before updating history list (Bug#38317).
(read-from-minibuffer): Extend documentation to mention that the
result of using the command will be added to the history list by
default.
* doc/lispref/minibuf.texi (Minibuffer History): Mention the
possibility of using a buffer-local variable as history.
* etc/NEWS: Announce changes.

(windmove-display-default-keybindings): Bind it to '?t'.
(windmove-display-in-direction): Call tab-bar-new-tab when 'dir' is 'new-tab'.

* lisp/jit-lock.el (jit-lock-antiblink-grace): New defcustom.
(jit-lock--antiblink-line-beginning-position)
(jit-lock--antiblink-string-or-comment): New variables
(jit-lock--antiblink-post-command): New helper.
(jit-lock-mode): Tweak post-command-hook and
jit-lock-context-timer.

* etc/NEWS: Mention jit-lock-antiblink-grace

* lisp/emacs-lisp/timer.el (debounce, debounce-reduce): Revert macro addition.
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2019-11/msg01133.html

* lisp/image.el (image-increase-size, image-decrease-size):
Use run-with-idle-timer.
(image--change-size): Rename back from image--change-size-function.

* lisp/image-mode.el (image-mode--setup-mode): Remove hooks
window-size-change-functions and window-selection-change-functions (bug#32672)
(image-fit-to-window): Rename from image--window-change-function.
(image--window-state-change): Rename from image--window-change.
Use run-with-idle-timer.

* lisp/vc/vc-hg.el (vc-hg-merge-branch): Prompt for revision to merge.
(vc-hg-revision-table): Use branches, tags and bookmarks as competion
candidates.

* etc/NEWS: Mention changes of vc-hg.el

* doc/emacs/maintaining.texi (Switching Branches): Mention 'hg update'
command.
(Merging): Mention 'hg merge' command.

This fixes bug#22860

* etc/themes/wombat-theme.el:
* etc/themes/wheatgrass-theme.el:
* etc/themes/tsdh-light-theme.el:
* etc/themes/tsdh-dark-theme.el:
* etc/themes/tango-theme.el:
* etc/themes/tango-dark-theme.el:
* etc/themes/misterioso-theme.el:
* etc/themes/manoj-dark-theme.el:
* etc/themes/light-blue-theme.el:
* etc/themes/leuven-theme.el:
* etc/themes/dichromacy-theme.el:
* etc/themes/deeper-blue-theme.el:
* etc/themes/adwaita-theme.el: Add ':extend' attribute to all
faces that are by default defined with it.

* lisp/vc/smerge-mode.el (smerge-upper, smerge-lower)
(smerge-base):
* lisp/vc/log-view.el (log-view-file, log-view-message):
* lisp/vc/ediff-init.el (ediff-current-diff-A)
(ediff-current-diff-B, ediff-current-diff-C)
(ediff-current-diff-Ancestor, ediff-even-diff-A)
(ediff-even-diff-B, ediff-even-diff-C)
(ediff-even-diff-Ancestor, ediff-odd-diff-A)
(ediff-odd-diff-B, ediff-odd-diff-C)
(ediff-odd-diff-Ancestor):
* lisp/vc/diff-mode.el (diff-header, diff-file-header)
(diff-removed, diff-added): Make sure all definitions of faces
have the same value of the ':extend' property, otherwise
customizing background color or underline etc. attributes of
these faces on some displays will produce effects different
from other displays.

* lisp/vc/vc.el (vc-print-root-log): Improve the wording of
the doc string and of the prompt for the root directory.

* etc/NEWS: Improve and expand the wording of the changes in
'C-x v L'.

* doc/emacs/maintaining.texi (VC Change Log): Improve and
clarify wording of the 'C-x v L' description.

Add some hints to the message for byte compiler free & unused variable
warnings, and 'void-variable' errors where the variable has confusable
quote characters in it.
* lisp/help.el (uni-confusables), uni-confusables-regexp): New
constants.
(help-command-error-confusable-suggestions): New function, added to
`command-error-function'.
(help-uni-confusable-suggestions): New function.
* lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el (byte-compile-variable-ref):
* lisp/emacs-lisp/cconv.el (cconv--analyze-use): Use it.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/lisp-mode.el
(lisp--match-confusable-symbol-character): New function.
(lisp-fdefs): Use it to fontify confusable characters with
font-lock-warning-face when they occur in symbol names.
* doc/lispref/modes.texi (Faces for Font Lock):
* doc/lispref/objects.texi (Basic Char Syntax): Recommend backslash
escaping of confusable characters, and mention new fontification.
* etc/NEWS: Announce the new fontification behavior.
* test/lisp/emacs-lisp/lisp-mode-tests.el (lisp-fontify-confusables):
New test.

Revert commits from 2018-01-28 "Fix round tripping of read->print for
symbols with strange quotes", and 2017-07-22 "Signal error for symbol
names with strange quotes (Bug#2967)".
* etc/NEWS: Remove corresponding entries.
* src/character.c (confusable_symbol_character_p):
* test/src/lread-tests.el (lread-tests--old-style-backquotes): Remove.
* src/lread.c (read1): Don't signal error on confusable character.
* src/print.c (print_object): Don't escape confusable characters.

* lisp/menu-bar.el (menu-bar-print-menu): New defvar.
(menu-bar-file-menu): Move print entries to submenu.
Add menu entries for tab-new, tab-close, make-frame-on-monitor.
(menu-bar-showhide-menu): Add menu entry for global-tab-line-mode.
Don't add toggle-tab-bar-mode-from-frame on ns where it's unavailable.
(menu-bar-tools-menu): Add rgrep.

* lisp/bindings.el (next-buffer, previous-buffer): Advertise bindings
'C-x right' and 'C-x left' instead of 'XF86Forward' and 'XF86Back'.

* doc/emacs/maintaining.texi (VC Change Log): Explain the numeric prefix arg
of 'C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log).

* lisp/vc/vc-git.el (vc-git-print-log): Add command line option "-p"
when vc-log-view-type is 'with-diff'.
(vc-git-log-view-mode): Use long style when vc-log-view-type is 'with-diff'.

* lisp/vc/vc.el (vc-print-log-internal): Add optional arg 'type'.
(vc-log-internal-common): Use 'region-history-mode' when type is
'with-diff' and backend supports 'region-history-mode'.
(vc-print-root-log): Add optional arg 'revision'.  In interactive spec
read a revision when current-prefix-arg is 1.  Use current-prefix-arg
"as is" when it is a number.  Show revision in long style with diff
when limit is 1 and revision is non-nil.

* lisp/image-mode.el (image--window-change): New function.
(image--window-change-function): New variable.
(image-mode--setup-mode): Add buffer-local hook image--window-change
to window-size-change-functions, window-state-change-functions,
window-selection-change-functions.

Make it possible to select a rectangular region using the mouse.
The standard binding is C-M-mouse-1.

* lisp/mouse.el (mouse-scroll-subr): Add ADJUST argument.
(mouse-drag-region-rectangle): New.
* lisp/rect.el (rectangle--reset-point-crutches): New.
(rectangle--reset-crutches): Use 'rectangle--reset-point-crutches'.
* src/xdisp.c (remember_mouse_glyph, syms_of_xdisp):
Add 'mouse-fine-grained-tracking'.
* doc/lispref/commands.texi (Motion Events):
Document 'mouse-fine-grained-tracking'.
* doc/emacs/frames.texi (Mouse Commands):
* doc/emacs/killing.texi (Rectangles):
* etc/NEWS: Document rectangular selection with the mouse.

For the ns-KEY-modifier and ns-right-KEY-modifier variables, KEY
being 'control', 'command', 'alternate' and 'function', allow
values on the form (:ordinary SYMBOL :function :SYMBOL :mouse SYMBOL),
so that the key can be used for different modifiers (or none) in
different contexts.  This is particularly useful for using the macOS
Option key for extended character entry while still using it as an
Emacs modifier for function keys and mouse clicks.

* src/nsterm.m (mod_of_kind, right_mod, nil_or_none): Helper functions.
(EV_MODIFIERS2): Add KIND argument.
(EV_MODIFIERS): Adapt call to EV_MODIFIERS2.
(ns_get_shifted_character): Use correct event kind for modifiers.
(ns-alternate-modifier, ns-right-alternate-modifier)
(ns-command-modifier, ns-right-command-modifier)
(ns-control-modifier, ns-right-control-modifier)
(ns-function-modifier): Rewrite doc strings for new data format.
(QCordinary, QCfunction, QCmouse): Define symbols.
* lisp/cus-start.el: Conform to new data types.
* doc/emacs/macos.texi (Mac / GNUstep Basics)
(Mac / GNUstep Customization): Improved documentation.
* etc/NEWS: Mention the change.

* doc/lispref/display.texi (Displaying Messages): Explain the
behavior of using minibuffer-message if the minibuffer is active.

* src/editfns.c (Fmessage_in_echo_area): New function with body
copied from Fmessage.
(Fmessage): Call minibuffer-message in the active minibuffer,
otherwise call Fmessage_in_echo_area.
(message-in-echo-area): New variable.

* lisp/isearch.el (isearch--momentary-message, isearch-message):
* lisp/minibuffer.el (minibuffer-message, minibuffer-completion-help):
Use 'message-in-echo-area' instead of 'message' where necessary.

* lisp/autorevert.el (auto-revert-handler):
* lisp/man.el (Man-bgproc-sentinel):
* lisp/subr.el (do-after-load-evaluation):
Revert recent changes that replaced 'message' with 'minibuffer-message'.
This is not needed anymore since 'message' uses 'minibuffer-message'
in the active minibuffer.

* lisp/window.el (next-buffer, previous-buffer): If no other
buffer is available, signal 'user-error' only when called
interactively.

* lisp/window.el (next-buffer, previous-buffer):
Signal 'user-error' if there is no buffer to switch to.

* etc/NEWS: Document it.

* lisp/window.el (switch-to-visible-buffer): Declare obsolete.
(switch-to-prev-buffer-skip): New option.
(switch-to-prev-buffer, switch-to-next-buffer): Obey
'switch-to-prev-buffer-skip'.
* doc/lispref/windows.texi (Window History): Remove
description of 'switch-to-visible-buffer'.  Describe new
option 'switch-to-prev-buffer-skip'
* etc/NEWS: Mention switch from 'switch-to-visible-buffer' to
'switch-to-prev-buffer-skip'.

Bug#38218

* src/process.c (Fnetwork_interface_list): Extend argument list to
allow requesting full network info and/or IPv4/IPv6 info.
(network_interface_list) [HAVE_GETIFADDRS]: Use getifaddrs to retrieve
interface IP addresses.

* src/process.h: Update prototype of network_interface_list.

* src/w32.c (g_b_init_get_adapters_addresses): New init flag.
(globals_of_w32): Initialize it.
(GetAdaptersAddresses_Proc): New function typedef.
(get_adapters_addresses): New wrapper function.
(init_winsock): Load htonl and ntohl.
(sys_htonl, sys_ntohl): New wrapper functions.
(network_interface_list): Implement in terms of
get_adapters_addresses.

* nt/inc/sys/socket.h: Add sys_htonl and sys_ntohl prototypes.

* etc/NEWS: Announce IPv4/IPv6 changes in network-interface-list.

* doc/lispref/processes.texi (Misc Network): Document updated arglist
and return values for network-interface-list.

* lisp/emacs-lisp/timer.el (debounce, debounce-reduce): New macros.

* lisp/image.el (image-increase-size, image-decrease-size):
Use funcall to call image--change-size-function.
(image--change-size-function): Move code from defun of
image--change-size to defvar that has the value of lambda
returned from debounce-reduce.  (Bug#38187)

* lisp/net/network-stream.el (network-stream-use-client-certificates):
Default to nil.
(open-network-stream): Adapt description to new default of
network-stream-use-client-certificates.

* etc/NEWS: network-stream-use-client-certificates defaults to nil
now.

* doc/lispref/processes.texi (Network): Flip
network-stream-use-client-certificates description.

* doc/misc/auth.texi (Help for users): Mention
network-stream-use-client-certificates.

* lisp/simple.el (what-cursor-show-names): New defcustom, default nil.
(what-cursor-position): Show character names if what-cursor-show-names
is non-nil.

* doc/emacs/basic.texi (Position Info): Add what-cursor-show-names
description.

* etc/NEWS: Announce what-cursor-show-names.

* lisp/help-mode.el (help-follow-symbol): Signal 'user-error' if
there's no symbol at POS.

* etc/NEWS: Document it.

* lisp/vc/vc-hg.el (vc-hg-region-history)
(vc-hg-region-history-font-lock, vc-hg-region-history-mode):
New functions.
(vc-hg-region-history-mode-map)
(vc-hg--log-view-long-font-lock-keywords)
(vc-hg-region-history-font-lock-keywords): New variables.
* lisp/vc/vc-git.el (vc-git-region-history): Update commentary.

* doc/emacs/maintaining.texi (VC Change Log): Add
'vc-region-history' to the table at beginning of node.  Update
the VCSes that support 'vc-region-history'.

* etc/NEWS: Mention the new feature of vc-hg.el.

* doc/misc/tramp.texi (Default User): Fix typo.
(Cleanup remote connections): Adapt arguments of
`tramp-cleanup-connection'.
(Renaming remote files): New node.
(Frequently Asked Questions): New item "How to save files when a
remote host isn't reachable anymore?".

* etc/NEWS: Add `tramp-rename-files' and `tramp-rename-these-files'.

* lisp/net/tramp-cmds.el (tramp-default-rename-alist)
(tramp-confirm-rename-file-names): New defcustoms.
(tramp-rename-read-file-name-dir)
(tramp-rename-read-file-name-init): New defsubsts.
(tramp-default-rename-file, tramp-rename-files)
(tramp-rename-these-files): New defuns.

* lisp/net/tramp-integration.el (ido, ivy): Integrate with them.

* etc/DISTRIB: Update signature (bug#38188).

* time-stamp.el (time-stamp-string-preprocess): Change new format for
numeric time zone from %:z to %5z to match format-time-string better.
(time-stamp-format): Document support for numeric time zone.
See discussion in bug#32931.

* NEWS: Mention time-stamp-format %5z.

* lisp/dired.el (dired-dwim-target): Add choices
dired-dwim-target-next and dired-dwim-target-recent.

* lisp/dired-aux.el (dired-dwim-target-next)
(dired-dwim-target-recent): New functions.
(dired-dwim-target-directories): Call either of them.

* doc/emacs/dired.texi (Operating on Files): Mention new
preferences in dired-dwim-target.

* doc/lispref/minibuf.texi (Multiple Queries):
Document read-char-from-minibuffer (bug#10477, bug#38076).

* lisp/subr.el (read-char-history)
(read-char-from-minibuffer-map)
(read-char-from-minibuffer-map-hash)
(read-char-from-minibuffer-insert-char)
(read-char-from-minibuffer-insert-other, empty-history)
(read-char-from-minibuffer): Move from simple.el to subr.el.

* lisp/files.el (hack-local-variables-confirm):
Use read-char-from-minibuffer instead of read-char-choice.
Remove special handling of original window scrolling
that is now supported in the minibuffer.  This fixes
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2019-10/msg01020.html
(files--ask-user-about-large-file): Use read-char-from-minibuffer
instead of read-char-choice.

* doc/lispref/minibuf.texi (Yes-or-No Queries): Update the fact
that y-or-n-p uses the minibuffer.

* lisp/subr.el (y-or-n-p-history-variable): New variable.
(y-or-n-p-map): New keymap.
(y-or-n-p-insert-y, y-or-n-p-insert-n, y-or-n-p-insert-other):
New commands.
(y-or-n-p): Rewrite to use read-from-minibuffer and make-composed-keymap
with y-or-n-p-map and query-replace-map.