Allow passing unknown specs to format-spec

* lisp/format-spec.el (format-spec): Allow passing through format
strings that have no specs (to be able to act as a filter).  Also
add an example.
* test/lisp/format-spec-tests.el (test-format-spec): Add tests for
the new functionality.
1 job for master in 54 minutes and 51 seconds (queued for 2 seconds)
Status Job ID Name Coverage
  Test
passed #2498
test-all

00:54:51